Forging equipment for high-entropy alloy machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-entropy alloy processing, and discloses forging equipment for high-entropy alloy processing, which comprises a rack, a forging and pressing mechanism mounted at the top of the rack, a forging table placed on the ground below the forging and pressing mechanism, two impurity collecting boxes detachably mounted on the outer side of the forging table, and a transverse plate fixed on the rear side of the rack, an automatic cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the forging table is installed on the transverse plate and comprises a rack, an installation frame, a cleaning plate, a driving motor, a gear, a sliding block and a linear sliding rail, the rack and the linear sliding rail are both fixed to the transverse plate, the sliding block is installed on the linear sliding rail in a sliding mode, the left side of the sliding block is fixed to the installation frame, and the driving motor is installed on the installation frame; a gear meshed with the rack is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a cleaning plate is fixed to the left side of the mounting frame. According to the high-entropy alloy forging device, high-entropy alloy forging is convenient, falling impurities during forging are convenient to clean, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high entropy alloy processing, in particular to a forging device for high entropy alloy processing. Background Art

[0002] High entropy alloys are alloys formed by five or more metals in equal or approximately equal amounts. Since high entropy alloys may have many desirable properties, they are of considerable importance in materials science and engineering. When processing high entropy alloys, they are often forged at high temperatures.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220178073U discloses a forging equipment for high entropy alloy processing in the field of forging equipment, including a first mounting plate, four corners of the upper surface of the first mounting plate are fixed with fixing rods, the upper surfaces of the fixing rods are commonly fixed with a fixing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder faces downward and is installed with a forging block, the middle of both sides of the upper surface of the first mounting plate are slidably installed with clamping plates in the horizontal direction, the height of the clamping plate is less than the height of the high entropy alloy required for forging in the outside world, and during use, the high entropy alloy that needs to be forged can be conveniently clamped to maintain the stability of the high entropy alloy during forging, which helps to save manpower when clamping and fixing the high entropy alloy and forging, is convenient for processing the high entropy alloy, and can conveniently forge the high entropy alloy.

[0004] When a high-entropy alloy is forged at a high temperature, impurities contained in the high-entropy alloy will gradually fall off the high-entropy alloy as the forging proceeds. However, the above-mentioned patent does not have the function of cleaning the impurities dropped from the high-entropy alloy when in use, resulting in the need for people to clean the impurities frequently, which is inconvenient. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgently necessary to develop a forging equipment for high-entropy alloy processing that is convenient for cleaning impurities dropped during forging and saves manpower, so as to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications and meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a forging device for processing high entropy alloys, which is convenient for cleaning impurities dropped during forging and saves manpower.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A forging device for high entropy alloy processing comprises a frame, a forging mechanism, a forging table, an impurity collection box, a cross plate and an automatic cleaning mechanism, wherein the forging mechanism is installed on the top of the frame, a forging table is placed on the ground below the forging mechanism, two impurity collection boxes are detachably installed on the outer side of the forging table, a cross plate is fixed to the rear side of the frame, an automatic cleaning mechanism for cleaning the forging table is installed on the cross plate, the automatic cleaning mechanism comprises: a rack, a mounting frame, a cleaning plate, a driving motor, a gear, a slider and a linear slide rail, the rack and the linear slide rail are both fixed to the cross plate, a slider is slidably installed on the linear slide rail, the left side of the slider is fixed to the mounting frame, a driving motor is installed on the mounting frame, a gear meshing with the rack is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a cleaning plate is fixed on the left side of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a limit stopper for blocking the sliding block is installed at both the front and rear ends of the linear slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the cleaning plate is flush with the top surface of the forging table.

[0010] Preferably, each of the impurity collecting boxes is provided with two limit pins inserted into the forging table, and the forging table is provided with pin holes for inserting the limit pins.

[0011] Preferably, the forging mechanism comprises: a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate and a forging head, two hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the top of the frame, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the lifting plate, and a forging head is fixed on the lower side of the lifting plate.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: when the forging equipment for high entropy alloy processing is used, the high-temperature high entropy alloy is placed on the forging table, the lifting plate and the forging head are driven up and down by the hydraulic cylinder, the material is extruded and forged by the forging head, and the impurities dropped from the high entropy alloy during forging fall onto the forging table, and when cleaning, the gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the mounting frame is driven to move by the gear rotation, the cleaning plate is driven to move by the mounting frame movement, and the impurities on the forging table are pushed into the impurity collection box by the cleaning plate for collection, and when the impurity collection box is full of impurities, the limit pin is pulled out, and then the impurity collection box is removed to pour out the impurities. In summary, the utility model is convenient for the forging of high entropy alloys, convenient for cleaning impurities dropped during forging, and saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial structure diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the split state.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial structure diagram of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 5 It is a partial structure diagram of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Frame; 2. Forging mechanism; 201. Hydraulic cylinder; 202. Lifting plate; 203. Forging head; 3. Forging table; 301. Pin hole; 4. Impurity collection box; 401. Limiting latch; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Automatic cleaning mechanism; 601. Rack; 602. Mounting frame; 603. Cleaning plate; 604. Driving motor; 605. Gear; 606. Slider; 607. Linear slide rail; 6071. Limiting baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Specific examples are given below.

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5In the embodiment of the utility model, a forging device for high entropy alloy processing includes a frame 1, a forging mechanism 2, a forging table 3, an impurity collection box 4, a cross plate 5 and an automatic cleaning mechanism 6. The forging mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the forging table 3 is placed on the ground below the forging mechanism 2. Two impurity collection boxes 4 are detachably installed on the outer side of the forging table 3, and each impurity collection box 4 is installed with two limit pins 401 inserted into the forging table 3. The forging table 3 is provided with The pin hole 301 is used for inserting the limit pin 401, and a horizontal plate 5 is fixed to the rear side of the frame 1. An automatic cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning the forging table 3 is installed on the horizontal plate 5. The automatic cleaning mechanism 6 includes: a rack 601, a mounting frame 602, a cleaning plate 603, a drive motor 604, a gear 605, a slider 606 and a linear slide 607. The rack 601 and the linear slide 607 are both fixed on the horizontal plate 5. The slider 606 is slidably installed on the linear slide 607. A stopper 6071 is installed at both the front and rear ends of 607 to block the slider 606 to prevent the slider 606 from sliding off the linear slide rail 607. The left side of the slider 606 is fixed to the mounting frame 602. The mounting frame 602 is equipped with a drive motor 604. The output shaft of the drive motor 604 is equipped with a gear 605 meshing with the rack 601. A cleaning plate 603 is fixed to the left side of the mounting frame 602. The bottom surface of the cleaning plate 603 is flush with the top surface of the forging table 3. When in use, a high-temperature high-entropy alloy is placed on the forging table 3, and the high-entropy alloy is forged by the forging mechanism 2. During forging, impurities falling from the high-entropy alloy fall onto the forging table 3. After use, the gear 605 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 604, and the mounting frame 602 is driven to move by the rotation of the gear 605. The cleaning plate 603 is driven to move by the movement of the mounting frame 602, and the impurities on the forging table 3 are pushed into the impurity collection box 4 for collection by the cleaning plate 603.

[0023] The forging mechanism 2 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 201, a lifting plate 202 and a forging head 203. Two hydraulic cylinders 201 are fixed on the top of the frame 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixed to the lifting plate 202. The forging head 203 is fixed on the lower side of the lifting plate 202. When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the lifting plate 202 and the forging head 203 to move up and down, and the forging head 203 is used to forge the material.

[0024] Working principle: When using the forging equipment for high-entropy alloy processing, the high-temperature high-entropy alloy is placed on the forging table 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the lifting plate 202 and the forging head 203 to move up and down. The forging head 203 extrude and forge the material. During forging, impurities falling from the high-entropy alloy fall onto the forging table 3. During cleaning, the driving motor 604 drives the gear 605 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 605 drives the mounting frame 602 to move, and the movement of the mounting frame 602 drives the cleaning plate 603 to move. The cleaning plate 603 pushes the impurities on the forging table 3 into the impurity collection box 4 for collection. When the impurity collection box 4 is full of impurities, the limit pin 401 is pulled out, and then the impurity collection box 4 is removed to pour out the impurities.

[0025] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forging device for high entropy alloy processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a forging mechanism (2), a forging table (3), an impurity collection box (4), a cross plate (5) and an automatic cleaning mechanism (6), wherein the forging mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the frame (1), a forging table (3) is placed on the ground below the forging mechanism (2), two impurity collection boxes (4) are detachably installed on the outer side of the forging table (3), a cross plate (5) is fixed on the rear side of the frame (1), and an automatic cleaning mechanism (6) for cleaning the forging table (3) is installed on the cross plate (5), and the automatic cleaning mechanism (6) comprises: a rack (601), a mounting frame (602), a cleaning plate ( 603), a driving motor (604), a gear (605), a slider (606) and a linear slide rail (607), the rack (601) and the linear slide rail (607) are both fixed on the horizontal plate (5), the slider (606) is slidably mounted on the linear slide rail (607), the left side of the slider (606) is fixed to the mounting frame (602), the driving motor (604) is mounted on the mounting frame (602), the output shaft of the driving motor (604) is mounted with a gear (605) meshing with the rack (601), and the left side of the mounting frame (602) is fixed with a cleaning plate (603).

2. The high entropy alloy forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (6071) for blocking the sliding block (606) is installed at both the front and rear ends of the linear slide rail (607).

3. The forging equipment for high entropy alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cleaning plate (603) is flush with the top surface of the forging table (3).

4. The high entropy alloy forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the impurity collection boxes (4) is provided with two limit pins (401) inserted into the forging table (3), and the forging table (3) is provided with pin holes (301) for inserting the limit pins (401).

5. The forging equipment for high entropy alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forging mechanism (2) comprises: a hydraulic cylinder (201), a lifting plate (202) and a forging head (203); two hydraulic cylinders (201) are fixed on the top of the frame (1); the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (201) are fixed to the lifting plate (202); and the forging head (203) is fixed on the lower side of the lifting plate (202).

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