Punching equipment with depth adjusting function for machining

By designing adjustable fixing and punching components, the problems of difficult adjustment of clamping plates and inconvenient replacement of drill bits when fixing parts by existing equipment are solved, the adaptation to workpieces of different heights and the convenience of drill bit replacement are achieved, and the practicality and efficiency of equipment are improved.

CN222660218UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25姚亦虔
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420823138.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mechanical processing equipment is difficult to adjust the clamping plate when fixing parts, cannot adapt to workpieces of different heights, and it is inconvenient to replace the drill bit.

Method used

A punching device including a fixing assembly and a punching assembly is designed. The fixing assembly consists of fixing parts, clamping parts and adjusting parts that can be moved to accommodate workpieces of different heights. The punch assembly includes a lift and a moving piece, which adjusts the punch depth and allows quick change of the drill bit.

Benefits of technology

The clamping and fixing of workpieces of different height sizes is achieved, which improves the practicality of the equipment, simplifies the drill bit replacement process, and improves the efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses drilling equipment with a depth adjusting function for machining, which comprises a fixing component, a clamping component and an adjusting component, the clamping component is arranged on the fixing component, and the adjusting component is arranged on one side of the clamping component; and the punching assembly comprises a lifting part and a moving part, the lifting part is arranged on the top of the fixed part, and the moving part is arranged on the lifting part. The clamping device has the beneficial effects that the arranged fixing piece drives the clamping piece to fix a mechanical part needing to be machined, and the clamping plate is moved through the clamping piece and the adjusting piece when the mechanical part needing to be machined is fixed, so that the size of the clamping plate is adjusted, workpieces with different height sizes can be conveniently clamped and fixed, and the machining efficiency is improved. And the drilling depth is adjusted through the lifting piece and the moving piece, the drill bit is replaced through the moving piece, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a drilling equipment with a depth adjustment function for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. When processing a workpiece, drilling a hole on the workpiece is a step that our workers often need to perform. Depending on the processed products and customer needs, the depth requirements for the drilling holes are also different. Therefore, it is necessary to use a drilling device with a depth adjustment function to process and drill holes in mechanical parts. However, the existing workpiece drilling equipment fixes the mechanical parts to be processed during use and then drills holes in them. When fixing the mechanical parts to be processed, it is not easy to adjust the size of the clamping plate, and it is not convenient to clamp and fix workpieces of different heights and sizes. The practicality is not high. In addition, when the drilling device is in use, the drill bit needs to be replaced frequently because it is a consumable in the drilling machine. The drill bit is installed inside the drilling machine, which is inconvenient to replace the drill bit. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the existing drilling equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing, the utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that the prior art is not easy to adjust the size of the clamping plate when fixing the mechanical parts to be processed, and is not convenient for clamping and fixing workpieces of different heights and sizes, and is not practical. In addition, when the drilling equipment is in use, the drill bit, as a consumable in the drilling machine, needs to be replaced frequently, and the drill bit is installed inside the drilling machine, which makes it inconvenient to replace the drill bit.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device with a depth adjustment function for mechanical processing, which includes a fixing assembly, including a fixing part, a clamping part and an adjusting part, the clamping part is arranged on the fixing part, the adjusting part is arranged on one side of the clamping part, and; a punching assembly, including a lifting part and a moving part, the lifting part is arranged on the top of the fixing part, and the moving part is arranged on the lifting part.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing part includes a base, a first groove, a through hole and a first motor, the first groove and the through hole are both opened on the top of the base, and the first motor is arranged in the base.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing part also includes a limit rod, a fixed column and a movable rod, the center of the limit rod is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column, one end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor through a coupling, and one end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the limit rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the clamping member includes a fixed shaft, a fixed seat and a clamping plate, the fixed shaft is movably inserted in the other end of the movable rod, one end of the fixed shaft is fixed on the fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixed to the bottom of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is arranged in the first groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the clamping part also includes a guide rod, a connecting rod and a fixed rod, the guide rod is movably inserted into one side of the clamping plate, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixed to one end of the guide rod, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixed to the top of the fixed rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the adjusting part includes a support column, a second groove, a rack and a fixed sleeve, the support column is fixed to the top of the base, the second groove is opened on one side of the support column, the rack is fixed to one side of the support column, and the fixed sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the support column.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the adjusting member further comprises a fixed shell, a handle, a worm and a worm wheel, the fixed shell is fixed to one side of the fixed sleeve, the handle is fixed to one end of the worm, the worm is arranged in the fixed shell, the worm wheel is meshedly connected to one side of the worm, and one side of the worm wheel is meshedly connected to one side of the rack.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the lifting component includes a second motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, a fixed frame, a fixed ring and a through groove, the second motor is arranged at the top of the support column, one end of the threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the second motor, the moving block is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, one side of the fixed frame is fixed to one side of the moving block, the fixed ring is movably connected to one end of the support column, one side of the fixed ring is fixed to the adjacent two sides of the fixed frame, and the through groove is opened on the fixed frame.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the moving part includes an electric push rod, a moving shaft, a round shaft and a third motor, the electric push rod is arranged in the fixed frame, the moving shaft is arranged in the through groove, the round shaft is fixed at the center of the moving shaft, and the output end of the third motor is fixed to one end of the round shaft.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the movable part also includes a punching head, a screw rod and a drill bit, the punching head is fixed to the other end of the round shaft, the screw rod is threadedly connected to one side of the punching head, and the drill bit is movably inserted into the bottom of the punching head.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the mechanical parts to be processed are fixed by the clamping parts driven by the arranged fixing parts, the clamping plates are moved by the clamping parts and the adjusting parts when the mechanical parts to be processed are fixed, thereby adjusting the size of the clamping plates, making it convenient to clamp and fix workpieces of different heights, adjusting the depth of the punching by the lifting parts and the moving parts, and replacing the drill bits by the moving parts, and the utility model is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing.

[0019] Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram of the overall punching equipment with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing.

[0020] Figure 3A structural diagram of the fixings of a drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining.

[0021] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a clamping part of a punching device with a depth adjustment function for machining.

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural diagram of an adjustment part of a punching device with a depth adjustment function for machining.

[0023] Figure 6 Structural diagram of the moving parts of a drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 100, fixing assembly; 101, fixing member; 102, clamping member; 103, adjusting member; 101a, base; 101b, first groove; 101c, through hole; 101d, first motor; 101e, limit rod; 101f, fixing column; 101g, moving rod; 102a, fixing shaft; 102b, fixing seat; 102c, clamping plate; 102d, guide rod; 102e, connecting rod; 102f, fixing rod; 103a, supporting column; 103b, second groove; 103c, rack; 103d, fixed sleeve; 103e, fixed shell; 103f, handle; 103g, worm; 103h, worm wheel; 200, punching assembly; 201, lifting member; 202, moving member; 201a, second motor; 201b, threaded rod; 201c, moving block; 201d, fixed frame; 201e, fixed ring; 201f, through groove; 202a, electric push rod; 202b, moving shaft; 202c, round shaft; 202d, third motor; 202e, punching head; 202f, screw rod; 202g, drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a punching device with an adjustable depth function for mechanical processing. The punching device with an adjustable depth function for mechanical processing includes a fixing component 100 and a punching component 200.

[0030] The fixing assembly 100 includes a fixing member 101 , a clamping member 102 and an adjusting member 103 . The clamping member 102 is disposed on the fixing member 101 , and the adjusting member 103 is disposed on one side of the clamping member 102 .

[0031] The fixing member 101 drives the clamping member 102 to fix the mechanical parts, and the adjusting member 103 moves the fixing member 101 and the clamping member 102 .

[0032] The punching assembly 200 includes a lifting member 201 and a moving member 202 . The lifting member 201 is disposed on the top of the fixing member 101 , and the moving member 202 is disposed on the lifting member 201 .

[0033] The movable member 202 is driven to move by the lifting member 201 , and the mechanical parts are punched by the movable member 202 .

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Reference Figure 3 to Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0036] Specifically, the fixing member 101 includes a base 101a, a first groove 101b, a through hole 101c and a first motor 101d. The first groove 101b and the through hole 101c are both opened on the top of the base 101a, and the first motor 101d is arranged in the base 101a.

[0037] The first motor 101d is fixed by the provided base 101a, and the clamping member 102 is installed and used by the provided first groove 101b and through hole 101c.

[0038] Specifically, the fixing member 101 also includes a limiting rod 101e, a fixing column 101f and a moving rod 101g. The center of the limiting rod 101e is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing column 101f. One end of the fixing column 101f is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 101d through a coupling. One end of the moving rod 101g is rotatably connected to both ends of the limiting rod 101e.

[0039] The moving rod 101g is limited by the provided limiting rod 101e, the limiting rod 101e is fixed by the provided fixing column 101f, and the clamping member 102 is driven to move by the provided moving rod 101g.

[0040] Specifically, the clamping member 102 includes a fixed shaft 102a, a fixed seat 102b and a clamping plate 102c. The fixed shaft 102a is movably inserted into the other end of the moving rod 101g, one end of the fixed shaft 102a is fixed on the fixed seat 102b, the top of the fixed seat 102b is fixed to the bottom of the clamping plate 102c, and the clamping plate 102c is arranged in the first groove 101b.

[0041] The movable rod 101g is fixedly guided by the fixed shaft 102a, the fixed shaft 102a is fixed by the fixed seat 102b, and the mechanical parts are clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 102c.

[0042] Specifically, the clamping member 102 also includes a guide rod 102d, a connecting rod 102e and a fixed rod 102f. The guide rod 102d is movably plugged into one side of the clamping plate 102c, both ends of the connecting rod 102e are fixed to one end of the guide rod 102d, and the bottom of the fixed rod 102f is fixed to the top of the fixed rod 102f.

[0043] The clamping plate 102c is guided by the provided guide rod 102d, the two groups of guide rods 102d are connected by the provided connecting rod 102e, and the provided fixing rod 102f is arranged at the center of the connecting rod 102e.

[0044] Specifically, the adjusting member 103 includes a supporting column 103a, a second groove 103b, a rack 103c and a fixing sleeve 103d. The supporting column 103a is fixed to the top of the base 101a, the second groove 103b is opened on one side of the supporting column 103a, the rack 103c is fixed to one side of the supporting column 103a, and the fixing sleeve 103d is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting column 103a.

[0045] The lifting member 201 is installed and fixed by the provided support column 103a, and the fixed housing 103e and the worm gear 103h are connected by the provided fixing sleeve 103d and the rack 103c.

[0046] Specifically, the adjusting member 103 also includes a fixed shell 103e, a handle 103f, a worm 103g and a worm wheel 103h. The fixed shell 103e is fixed to one side of the fixed sleeve 103d, the handle 103f is fixed to one end of the worm 103g, the worm 103g is arranged in the fixed shell 103e, the worm wheel 103h is meshedly connected to one side of the worm 103g, and one side of the worm wheel 103h is meshedly connected to one side of the rack 103c.

[0047] The worm wheel 103h and the worm 103g are fixed by a fixed shell 103e, and the worm wheel 103h is rotatably connected in the fixed shell 103e, and the handle 103f is rotatably connected to the fixed shell 103e.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0050] Specifically, the lifting member 201 includes a second motor 201a, a threaded rod 201b, a moving block 201c, a fixed frame 201d, a fixed ring 201e and a through slot 201f. The second motor 201a is arranged at the top of the support column 103a, one end of the threaded rod 201b is fixed to the output end of the second motor 201a, the moving block 201c is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 201b, one side of the fixed frame 201d is fixed to one side of the moving block 201c, the fixed ring 201e is movably connected to one end of the support column 103a, one side of the fixed ring 201e is fixed to the adjacent two sides of the fixed frame 201d, and the through slot 201f is opened on the fixed frame 201d.

[0051] The two ends of the threaded rod 201b are rotatably connected to the inside of the support column 103a, one side of the fixed frame 201d is set in the through groove 201f, the fixed frame 201d and the fixed ring 201e are driven to move by the moving block 201c, the fixed frame 201d is fixed by the fixed ring 201e, and the moving part 202 is installed by the through groove 201f.

[0052] Specifically, the moving part 202 includes an electric push rod 202a, a moving shaft 202b, a circular shaft 202c and a third motor 202d. The electric push rod 202a is arranged in the fixed frame 201d, the moving shaft 202b is arranged in the through groove 201f, the circular shaft 202c is fixed at the center of the moving shaft 202b, and the output end of the third motor 202d is fixed to one end of the circular shaft 202c.

[0053] The movable shaft 202b is driven to move by the electric push rod 202a, the circular shaft 202c is fixed by the movable shaft 202b, and the punching device is driven to rotate by the third motor 202d.

[0054] Specifically, the moving part 202 also includes a punching head 202e, a screw rod 202f and a drill bit 202g. The punching head 202e is fixed to the other end of the circular shaft 202c, the screw rod 202f is threadedly connected to one side of the punching head 202e, and the drill bit 202g is movably plugged into the bottom of the punching head 202e.

[0055] The punching head 202e and the drill bit 202g are installed and fixed by means of the provided screw rod 202f and the nut, and the provided drill bit 202g is used to drill holes in mechanical parts.

[0056] When in use, the mechanical parts to be processed are first placed on the base 101a, and the limiting rod 101e is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 101d, thereby driving the moving rod 101g, the fixed shaft 102a and the fixed seat 102b to move. The movement of the fixed seat 102b drives the clamping plate 102c to move in the opposite direction to fix the mechanical parts to be processed. The user rotates the handle 103f to drive the worm 103g and the worm wheel 103h to rotate. When the worm wheel 103h rotates, it moves on the gear bar, thereby driving the fixed sleeve 103d and the fixed shell 103e to move and the fixed rod 102f to move. The movement of the fixed rod 102f drives the connecting rod 102e and the guide rod 102d to move. The clamping plate 102c, the fixed seat 102b and the fixed shaft 102a are driven to move by moving the guide rod 102d, so as to clamp the clamping plate 102c The size can be adjusted to facilitate fixing mechanical parts of different heights. When the drilling equipment needs to adjust the depth, the second motor 201a is started to drive the threaded rod 201b to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 201b drives the moving block 201c, the fixing frame 201d and the fixing ring 201e to move, and drives the moving part 202 to adjust upward or downward, so as to adjust the drilling equipment. Then, the electric push rod 202a is started to drive the moving shaft 202b to move, and the drilling position is moved to facilitate multi-directional drilling. Then, the third motor 202d is started to drive the round shaft 202c, the drilling head 202e and the drill bit 202g to drill the mechanical parts to be processed, and the drilling depth can be adjusted. The screw rod 202f is set to connect the drilling head 202e and the drill bit 202g through a nut, so that the drill bit 202g can be replaced for easy use.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device with depth adjustment function for mechanical processing, characterized in that: include, A fixing assembly (100), comprising a fixing member (101), a clamping member (102) and an adjusting member (103), wherein the clamping member (102) is arranged on the fixing member (101), the adjusting member (103) is arranged on one side of the clamping member (102), and; The punching assembly (200) comprises a lifting member (201) and a moving member (202), wherein the lifting member (201) is arranged on the top of the fixing member (101), and the moving member (202) is arranged on the lifting member (201).

2. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (101) comprises a base (101a), a first groove (101b), a through hole (101c) and a first motor (101d); the first groove (101b) and the through hole (101c) are both opened on the top of the base (101a); and the first motor (101d) is arranged in the base (101a).

3. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member (101) further comprises a limiting rod (101e), a fixing column (101f) and a moving rod (101g); the center of the limiting rod (101e) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixing column (101f); one end of the fixing column (101f) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (101d) via a coupling; and one end of the moving rod (101g) is rotatably connected to both ends of the limiting rod (101e).

4. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (102) comprises a fixed shaft (102a), a fixed seat (102b) and a clamping plate (102c); the fixed shaft (102a) is movably plugged into the other end of the moving rod (101g); one end of the fixed shaft (102a) is fixed on the fixed seat (102b); the top of the fixed seat (102b) is fixed to the bottom of the clamping plate (102c); and the clamping plate (102c) is arranged in the first groove (101b).

5. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member (102) further comprises a guide rod (102d), a connecting rod (102e) and a fixing rod (102f); the guide rod (102d) is movably plugged into one side of the clamping plate (102c); both ends of the connecting rod (102e) are fixed to one end of the guide rod (102d); and the bottom of the fixing rod (102f) is fixed to the top of the fixing rod (102f).

6. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting member (103) comprises a supporting column (103a), a second groove (103b), a toothed rack (103c) and a fixing sleeve (103d); the supporting column (103a) is fixed to the top of the base (101a); the second groove (103b) is opened on one side of the supporting column (103a); the toothed rack (103c) is fixed to one side of the supporting column (103a); and the fixing sleeve (103d) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column (103a).

7. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting member (103) further comprises a fixed shell (103e), a handle (103f), a worm (103g) and a worm wheel (103h); the fixed shell (103e) is fixed to one side of the fixed sleeve (103d); the handle (103f) is fixed to one end of the worm (103g); the worm (103g) is arranged in the fixed shell (103e); the worm wheel (103h) is meshedly connected to one side of the worm (103g); and one side of the worm wheel (103h) is meshedly connected to one side of the rack (103c).

8. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting member (201) comprises a second motor (201a), a threaded rod (201b), a moving block (201c), a fixing frame (201d), a fixing ring (201e) and a through slot (201f); the second motor (201a) is arranged at the top of the support column (103a); one end of the threaded rod (201b) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (201a); the moving block (201c) is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (201b); one side of the fixing frame (201d) is fixed to one side of the moving block (201c); the fixing ring (201e) is movably sleeved on one end of the support column (103a); one side of the fixing ring (201e) is fixed to two adjacent sides of the fixing frame (201d); and the through slot (201f) is opened on the fixing frame (201d).

9. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The moving member (202) comprises an electric push rod (202a), a moving shaft (202b), a circular shaft (202c) and a third motor (202d); the electric push rod (202a) is arranged in the fixed frame (201d); the moving shaft (202b) is arranged in the through slot (201f); the circular shaft (202c) is fixed at the center of the moving shaft (202b); and the output end of the third motor (202d) is fixed to one end of the circular shaft (202c).

10. The drilling device with depth adjustment function for machining as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The movable member (202) further comprises a punching head (202e), a screw rod (202f) and a drill bit (202g); the punching head (202e) is fixed to the other end of the circular shaft (202c); the screw rod (202f) is threadedly connected to one side of the punching head (202e); and the drill bit (202g) is movably plugged into the bottom of the punching head (202e).