Omnibearing mechanical feeding device
By using a combination of ball guide shaft and threaded rod in the mechanical feeding device, flexible transmission of mechanical plates of different sizes is achieved, the problem that existing feeding devices cannot be adjusted is solved, and the adaptability and efficiency of the production line are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421509326.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing mechanical feeding devices cannot be adjusted according to the different sizes of the mechanical plates, resulting in the need to use different specifications of feeding devices in the feeding operation.
A comprehensive mechanical feeding device is designed, using a combination of a ball guide shaft and a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate through a knob, adjusting the relative distance between the first moving seat and the second moving seat, thereby indirectly adjusting the width of the chain to adapt to mechanical plate parts of different sizes.
It realizes flexible transmission of mechanical plates of different sizes, improves the adaptability and efficiency of the production line, and ensures the stability and reliability of the conveying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222664520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and specifically relates to an omnidirectional mechanical feeding device. Background Art
[0002] In related technologies, machining refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, machining can be divided into cutting and pressure processing. In the production process, any process that changes the shape, size, position and properties of the production object to make it a finished product or semi-finished product is called a process. It is the main part of the production process. The process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembly and other processes.
[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
[0004] During the machining process, a feeding device is required to feed the mechanical plate parts. However, the current feeding device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the mechanical plate parts being fed. Mechanical plate parts of different sizes require feeding devices of different specifications to be adjusted during the feeding operation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an omnidirectional mechanical feeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an omnidirectional mechanical feeding device, comprising a base plate, on which a support frame, a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a mounting seat and a motor fixed seat are arranged in sequence from left to right, a threaded rod is provided in the motor fixed seat, and a first movable seat and a second movable seat are threadedly connected on the threaded rod; a first sprocket is provided on the first movable seat, and a second sprocket is provided on the second movable seat, a first slider and a second slider are provided on the first slide rail and the second slide rail, a first movable plate is slidably provided on the two first sliders, and a second movable plate is slidably provided on the two second sliders; a fixed seat is provided on the first movable plate and the second movable plate, a ball guide shaft is provided between the two fixed seats, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket are provided on the ball guide shaft, a first chain is provided on the third sprocket and the first sprocket, and a second chain is provided on the fourth sprocket and the second sprocket; a driving motor is provided on the motor fixed seat, a driving end of which is connected to the ball guide shaft, and an end of the ball guide shaft is connected to the mounting seat.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with supporting rods, the number of the supporting rods is 2, and the supporting rods are respectively located on the outside of the first chain and the second chain, and the supporting rods are provided with fixing clips, and the fixing clips are provided with photoelectric sensors.
[0008] Preferably, a knob is provided at the outer end of the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, a first guide shaft support is provided on the first movable plate, a first guide shaft is provided on the first guide shaft support, a first tension adjuster is provided on the first guide shaft, a first idler wheel is provided on the first tension adjuster, and the first idler wheel abuts against the first chain.
[0010] Preferably, a second guide shaft support is provided on the second movable plate, a second guide shaft support is provided on the second guide shaft, a second tension adjuster is provided on the second guide shaft, a second idler wheel is provided on the second tension adjuster, and the second idler wheel abuts against the second chain.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model uses a ball guide shaft and a threaded rod in combination, and by turning the knob, the threaded rod is driven to rotate. The relative distance between the first movable seat and the second movable seat can be adjusted by the action of the thread. The set drive motor transmits power to the ball guide shaft, and the ball guide shaft drives the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket to rotate, providing power for the conveying operation of the first chain and the second chain, and indirectly adjusting the width between the first chain and the second chain, so that it can transport mechanical panels of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a main schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. support frame; 3. first slide rail; 4. second slide rail; 5. mounting seat; 6. motor fixing seat; 7. threaded rod; 8. first movable seat; 9. second movable seat; 10. first sprocket; 11. second sprocket; 12. first slider; 13. second slider; 14. first movable plate; 15. second movable plate; 16. fixing seat; 17. ball guide shaft; 18. third sprocket; 19. fourth sprocket; 20. first chain; 21. second chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an omnidirectional mechanical feeding device, including a bottom plate 1, on which a support frame 2, a first slide rail 3, a second slide rail 4, a mounting seat 5 and a motor fixing seat 6 are arranged from left to right, a threaded rod 7 is penetrated in the motor fixing seat 6, and a first moving seat 8 and a second moving seat 9 are threadedly connected on the threaded rod 7; a first sprocket 10 is arranged on the first moving seat 8, and a second sprocket 11 is arranged on the second moving seat 9, and a first slide rail 3 and a second slide rail 4 are both provided with a first slider 12 and a second slider 13, and the two first sliders 12 are provided with a second slider 13 slidingly A movable plate 14, on which a second movable plate 15 is slidably provided two second sliders 13; a fixed seat 16 is provided on the first movable plate 14 and the second movable plate 15, a ball guide shaft 17 is provided between the two fixed seats 16, a third sprocket 18 and a fourth sprocket 19 are provided on the ball guide shaft 17, a first chain 20 is provided on the third sprocket 18 and the first sprocket 10, and a second chain 21 is provided on the fourth sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 11; a driving motor is provided on the motor fixing seat 6, a driving end of which is connected to the ball guide shaft 17, and an end of the ball guide shaft 17 is connected to the mounting seat 5.
[0018] Specifically, in modern industrial production lines or precision mechanical equipment, the precise layout and efficient operation of various components are the key to ensuring the smooth operation of the entire system. Among them, the base plate is the basic platform for supporting and connecting various components, and its design and configuration are particularly important. In specific application scenarios, support rods are carefully arranged on the base plate 1. These support rods not only have the function of stable support, but also integrate multiple functions to meet complex production needs.
[0019] Specifically, two supporting rods are provided on the bottom plate 1, which are respectively located outside the first chain 20 and the second chain 21. Such a layout is carefully designed to achieve stable operation and precise control of the chains. The existence of these two supporting rods effectively avoids the shaking or deviation of the chains that may occur during high-speed operation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the production process.
[0020] What is more worth mentioning is that both of these support rods are equipped with fixing clips. These fixing clips can not only firmly fix the chain on the support rod to prevent it from falling off or shifting during operation, but also have an adjustment function to adjust the tension of the chain according to actual production needs, further ensuring the stability and accuracy of the production process.
[0021] Photoelectric sensors are cleverly integrated on these fixing clips. Photoelectric sensors are devices that can use light signals for detection and control. They have the advantages of fast response, high precision, and non-contact measurement. Here, photoelectric sensors are used to monitor the running status of the chain in real time. When the chain has abnormal conditions, such as breakage or blockage, the photoelectric sensors can quickly capture these changes and send corresponding signals so that timely measures can be taken to deal with them, thereby avoiding production accidents.
[0022] This base plate design that integrates support rods, fixing clamps and photoelectric sensors not only improves the stability and reliability of the production line, but also greatly improves production efficiency. In practical applications, this design has been widely recognized and applied, becoming an indispensable part of modern industrial production.
[0023] In summary, the design of the support rod, the fixing clamp and the photoelectric sensor on the bottom plate 1 fully demonstrates the pursuit of precision, stability and reliability in modern industrial manufacturing. This design not only meets the complex production needs, but also improves production efficiency and injects new vitality into modern industrial production.
[0024] Specifically, in precision mechanical design, threaded rod is a crucial component. With its unique spiral shape and precise size, it plays an irreplaceable role in transmission, positioning, fixing and other fields. Among them, threaded rod 7 is favored by engineers and designers for its unique design and excellent performance.
[0025] The exquisite design of the threaded rod 7 lies in the knob set at its outer end. This knob is not a simple decoration, but the key to the function of the entire threaded rod. The knob is made of high-quality materials, and the surface is precisely polished, smooth and delicate, with an excellent hand feel. It not only has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, but also ensures stable performance during long-term use.
[0026] The design of the knob takes full account of the principles of ergonomics. Its size, shape and position are carefully calculated to ensure that users can operate it easily and accurately during use. When users need to adjust the position or angle of the threaded rod, they only need to gently turn the knob to achieve precise control. This design not only improves work efficiency, but also greatly reduces the difficulty of operation, so that even first-time users can quickly get started.
[0027] In practical applications, the knob of the threaded rod 7 plays a vital role. For example, in precision measuring equipment, the knob of the threaded rod 7 is used to adjust the position and angle of the measuring head to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. In automation equipment, the knob of the threaded rod 7 is used to control the movement speed and direction of the transmission parts to achieve precise automation control. In addition, the knob of the threaded rod 7 is also widely used in the fields of aerospace, precision instruments, medical equipment, etc.
[0028] According to statistics, the precision and stability of the equipment using the threaded rod 7 as the transmission element have been significantly improved compared with the traditional design. This is not only due to the high-precision design and high-quality materials of the threaded rod 7 itself, but also due to the precise control and stable performance of the key component of the knob. It is these advantages that make the threaded rod 7 occupy an increasingly important position in modern mechanical design.
[0029] In summary, the knob provided at the outer end of the threaded rod 7 is the key to its design and function realization. It not only has excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance, but also can play a role of precise control, stability and reliability in practical applications. With the continuous development of science and technology, it is believed that the design of the threaded rod 7 and its knob will be more perfect, bringing more innovations and breakthroughs to modern mechanical design.
[0030] Specifically, in a precise mechanical structure, every detail carries an important function. Take the mechanical device in front of us as an example. The first movable plate 14 is the basic component of the entire system. It is exquisitely designed and has key functions. On this movable plate, a first guide shaft support is specially set. This support is not only stable, but also precision-machined to ensure its bearing and guiding accuracy.
[0031] Looking further, we can see that a first guide shaft is installed on the first guide shaft support. This guide shaft is like the "artery" in the mechanical system, carrying key transmission and guiding functions. In order to ensure that the chain can run smoothly on the guide shaft, the designer cleverly set a first tension adjuster.
[0032] The tension adjuster plays a vital role in the mechanical system. It can adjust the tension of the chain as needed to ensure that the chain is neither too tight nor too loose during the transmission process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the transmission. On the first tension adjuster, we can see a carefully designed first idler wheel. This idler wheel is cleverly designed, and its surface has been specially treated with extremely high wear resistance and smoothness to reduce friction with the chain.
[0033] When the first chain 20 and the first idler wheel are against each other, the cooperation between them is perfect. Under the guidance of the idler wheel, the chain is transmitted along a predetermined path, which is not only efficient but also quiet. This design is very common in modern mechanical systems, especially in occasions requiring high-precision transmission, its importance is more prominent.
[0034] It is worth mentioning that every component in this mechanical device has been carefully selected and rigorously tested to ensure the stability and reliability of its performance. For example, the material selection of the first guide shaft has been strictly screened to meet the strength requirements and consider its wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Similarly, the design and manufacture of the first tension adjuster has also undergone multiple rounds of optimization and verification to ensure that it can perform at its best in actual applications.
[0035] In addition, this mechanical device also fully considers the user's convenience of operation and maintenance. For example, the tension adjuster can easily adjust the tension of the chain through simple operation without disassembling or replacing any parts. This design not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces maintenance costs.
[0036] In summary, the first moving plate, the first guide shaft support, the first guide shaft, the first tension adjuster and the first idler wheel in this mechanical device have been carefully designed and manufactured. They work well together to form an efficient, stable and reliable transmission system. This design not only demonstrates the exquisite level of modern mechanical technology, but also brings great convenience to our work and life.
[0037] Specifically, a second guide shaft support is provided on the second movable plate 15 , a second guide shaft support is provided on the second guide shaft, a second tension adjuster is provided on the second guide shaft, a second idler wheel is provided on the second tension adjuster, and the second idler wheel abuts against the second chain 21 .
[0038] Working principle: When the utility model is working, the precise and flexible transmission system is essential to improve production efficiency and ensure product quality. Among them, the ingenious combination of ball guide shaft and threaded rod, and their linkage with the drive motor, together construct an efficient and adaptable transmission mechanism.
[0039] First, let's take a closer look at the core components of this combination, the ball guide shaft 17 and the threaded rod 7. The ball guide shaft, with its high precision and low friction, ensures the stability and accuracy of the mechanical parts during the transmission process. The threaded rod 7, through its unique thread design, can drive the threaded rod to rotate accurately when the knob is turned, and then through the transmission principle of the thread, the relative distance between the first moving seat 8 and the second moving seat 9 can be accurately adjusted.
[0040] This adjustment mechanism is not only highly accurate but also easy to operate. Workers can quickly adjust the distance between the two moving seats to accommodate machine panels of different sizes by simply turning a knob. This flexibility greatly improves the adaptability of the production line, enabling it to handle a wider variety of products.
[0041] The driving motor, as the power source of the entire transmission system, transmits power to the ball guide shaft, so that it drives the third sprocket 18 and the fourth sprocket 19 to rotate. The rotation of these two sprockets provides a continuous source of power for the conveying operation of the first chain 20 and the second chain 21.
[0042] It is worth noting that this power transmission process does not directly act on the chain itself, but indirectly adjusts the width between the first chain and the second chain through the meshing between the sprocket and the chain. This indirect adjustment method not only ensures the stable operation of the chain, but also can accurately adjust the width of the chain according to different transmission requirements, so that it can fit closely with mechanical panels of different sizes, achieving efficient and stable transmission.
[0043] According to empirical research, this transmission system that combines ball guide shafts, threaded rods and drive motors has shown extremely high efficiency and stability in industrial production lines. It can not only adapt to mechanical panels of various sizes and shapes, but also maintain stable performance under long-term continuous operation. This advantage makes it an indispensable part of modern industrial production lines.
[0044] In summary, the transmission system that combines ball guide shafts, threaded rods and drive motors plays a vital role in modern industrial production lines with its precision, flexibility and efficiency. It can not only improve production efficiency and ensure product quality, but also adapt to various complex production needs, bringing great convenience to modern industrial production.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An omnidirectional mechanical feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), on which a support frame (2), a first slide rail (3), a second slide rail (4), a mounting seat (5) and a motor fixing seat (6) are arranged in sequence from left to right, a threaded rod (7) is provided through the motor fixing seat (6), and a first moving seat (8) and a second moving seat (9) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7); The first movable seat (8) is provided with a first sprocket (10), the second movable seat (9) is provided with a second sprocket (11), the first slide rail (3) and the second slide rail (4) are both provided with a first slider (12) and a second slider (13), two of the first sliders (12) are slidably provided with a first movable plate (14), and two of the second sliders (13) are slidably provided with a second movable plate (15); The first movable plate (14) and the second movable plate (15) are both provided with a fixed seat (16), a ball guide shaft (17) is provided between the two fixed seats (16), a third sprocket (18) and a fourth sprocket (19) are provided on the ball guide shaft (17), a first chain (20) is provided on the third sprocket (18) and the first sprocket (10), and a second chain (21) is provided on the fourth sprocket (19) and the second sprocket (11); The motor fixing seat (6) is provided with a driving motor, the driving end of which is connected to the ball guide shaft (17), and the end of the ball guide shaft (17) is connected to the mounting seat (5).
2. An omnidirectional mechanical feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with supporting rods, the number of which is 2 and which are respectively located outside the first chain (20) and the second chain (21), and the supporting rods are provided with fixing clips, and the fixing clips are provided with photoelectric sensors.
3. The omnidirectional mechanical feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the threaded rod (7) is provided with a knob.
4. The omnidirectional mechanical feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first movable plate (14) is provided with a first guide shaft support, the first guide shaft support is provided with a first guide shaft, the first guide shaft is provided with a first tension adjuster, the first tension adjuster is provided with a first idler wheel, and the first idler wheel abuts against the first chain (20).
5. The omnidirectional mechanical feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second movable plate (15) is provided with a second guide shaft support, the second guide shaft support is provided with a second guide shaft, the second guide shaft is provided with a second tension adjuster, the second tension adjuster is provided with a second idler wheel, and the second idler wheel abuts against the second chain (21).