Auxiliary equipment for transportation and installation of electromechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment transportation, and particularly relates to electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment which comprises a forklift. The side wall of the forklift is fixedly connected with an insertion plate; a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the top of the insertion plate; the bottom of the insertion plate is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder; the interior of the piston cylinder is slidably connected with a piston plate; the bottom of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; an air guide hole is formed in the middle of the sucker; the sucker is arranged at the top of the inserting plate and makes contact with the electromechanical equipment, adsorption control over the electromechanical equipment is achieved, the problems of shaking and friction of the electromechanical equipment in the transporting and moving process at the top of the inserting plate are solved, and the problem of abrasion to the surface of the electromechanical equipment is solved; the adsorption force of the sucker to the electromechanical equipment is increased, the stability of the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plugboard is further improved, and the problems of shaking and slipping are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment transportation, in particular to electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment. Background Art

[0002] Auxiliary equipment for the transportation and installation of electromechanical equipment is a device that can be fixed to control the equipment when the electromechanical equipment is moved and debugged. It is generally divided into hoisting movement and supporting movement.

[0003] When using existing electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment, a forklift is generally used to lift the equipment to make the equipment empty, and then the electromechanical equipment can be transported synchronously by moving the forklift. After the transportation is completed, the electromechanical equipment is placed at the installation location by the forklift, thereby realizing the transportation and installation assistance of the equipment.

[0004] When the existing transport and installation auxiliary equipment is in use, the equipment is easily slipped and shaken on the forklift's plug plate during transportation by a forklift, that is, wear problems may occur at the contact position between the equipment and the plug plate. During multiple shakes, the equipment is prone to slip off the transport and installation auxiliary equipment.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for transporting and installing electromechanical equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: the utility model is an auxiliary device for transporting and installing electromechanical equipment, comprising a forklift; a plug plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forklift; a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the top of the plug plate; a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate; a piston plate is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate; a counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod; an air guide hole is opened in the middle of the suction cup; the air guide hole passes through the plug plate and the piston cylinder; by controlling the plug plate below the forklift, the counterweight at the bottom of the plug plate can contact the ground, and then the piston is moved by the connecting rod The plate pushes upward inside the piston cylinder, and the gas inside the piston cylinder is pumped between the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment, which can make the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment separate more quickly; by providing a suction cup on the top of the plug board in contact with the electromechanical equipment, the adsorption control of the electromechanical equipment is realized, and the shaking and friction problems of the electromechanical equipment during transportation and movement on the top of the plug board are reduced, and the wear problem on the surface of the electromechanical equipment is reduced. At the same time, due to the addition of the piston cylinder and the piston plate, the adsorption force of the suction cup on the electromechanical equipment can be increased when the suction cup adsorbs the electromechanical equipment, thereby further improving the stability of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board and reducing the problem of shaking and slipping.

[0008] Preferably, a water storage bag is fixedly connected to the top of the plug board; the water storage bag is hollow; a water-absorbing sponge is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage bag; a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the top of the water storage bag; the water storage bag is arranged around the suction cup; this arrangement can increase the sealing between the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment, further enhance the adsorption force between the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment, and thereby increase the stability of the plug board when transporting and installing the electromechanical equipment.

[0009] Preferably, a first push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate; the first push rod extends through the air guide hole to the middle of the suction cup; by providing the first push rod on the top of the piston plate, when the piston plate moves upward, the first push rod can extend upward from the air guide hole, and then contact the electromechanical equipment on the top of the suction cup, so that the suction cup can quickly and fully disengage from the electromechanical equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the plug board is fixedly connected with a hinge seat; the middle part of the hinge seat is hinged to a limit plate; the limit plate is set with a middle bend; a first spring is connected between the middle part of the limit plate and the bottom of the plug board; by arranging a hinge seat and a limit plate at the bottom of the plug board, when there is no electromechanical equipment at the bottom of the plug board that needs to be transported and supported, the plug board is in a state close to the ground. At this time, one end of the limit plate is in contact with the ground, and the middle part of the limit plate will be close to and fit against the plug board. When there is electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board, the limit plate will be elastically squeezed by the first spring during the rising process of the plug board and unfolded at the bottom of the plug board. At this time, one end of the limit plate can extend from one side of the plug board to realize the limit blocking of the support feet or legs of the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board. This setting can make the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board further maintain stability when the forklift moves, and reduce the problem of the electromechanical equipment sliding and falling off at the end at the top of the plug board.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided in the middle of the limit plate; a second push rod is slidably connected to the middle of the through hole; a magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the second push rod; a second spring is connected between the bottom end of the second push rod and the bottom of the limit plate; by arranging a second push rod and a magnet on the hinge seat, when the limit plate is unfolded, there is electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug-in plate, and the magnet can move toward the bottom of the electromechanical equipment during transportation, and when the magnet presses against the electromechanical equipment, the friction between the magnet and the electromechanical equipment can be increased. At the same time, the provision of multiple second push rods and magnets can enable the second push rod to extend into the joint of the electromechanical equipment or the boundary of the reinforcement rib at the bottom of the equipment, thereby achieving sufficient limitation of the electromechanical equipment and improving the stability of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug-in plate.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the limit plate is rotatably connected to a pulley; the pulley is arranged in plurality at the bottom of the limit plate; by arranging a plurality of pulleys at the bottom of the limit plate, the pulley can contact the ground when the bottom of the limit plate is close to the ground, and during the continuous rising process of the plug plate, the pulley rotates at the bottom of the limit plate, so that the limit plate swings at the bottom of the plug plate, thereby reducing the wear problem caused by the direct contact between the end of the limit plate and the ground.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for transporting and installing electromechanical equipment. By controlling the plug plate below the forklift, the counterweight block at the bottom of the plug plate can contact the ground, and then the piston plate is pushed upward inside the piston cylinder through the connecting rod, and the gas inside the piston cylinder is pumped between the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment, so that the suction cup and the electromechanical equipment can be separated more quickly. By arranging a suction cup on the top of the plug plate to contact the electromechanical equipment, the adsorption control of the electromechanical equipment is realized, the shaking and friction problems of the electromechanical equipment during transportation and movement on the top of the plug plate are reduced, and the wear problem on the surface of the electromechanical equipment is reduced. At the same time, due to the addition of the piston cylinder and the piston plate, the adsorption force of the suction cup on the electromechanical equipment can be increased when the suction cup adsorbs the electromechanical equipment, thereby further improving the stability of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug plate and reducing the problem of shaking and sliding.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for transporting and installing electromechanical equipment, by providing a hinge seat and a limit plate at the bottom of the plug board. When there is no electromechanical equipment at the bottom of the plug board that needs to be transported and supported, the plug board is in a state close to the ground. At this time, one end of the limit plate is in contact with the ground. At this time, the middle part of the limit plate will be close to and fit against the plug board. When there is electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board, the limit plate will be elastically squeezed by the first spring during the rising process of the plug board and unfolded at the bottom of the plug board. At this time, one end of the limit plate can extend from one side of the plug board to realize the limit blocking of the support feet or legs of the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board. This setting can make the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plug board further maintain stability when the forklift moves, and reduce the problem of the electromechanical equipment sliding and falling off at the end at the top of the plug board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plug board in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the suction cup on the plug-in board of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the insert plate and the limit plate in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate in the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. forklift; 11. plug plate; 12. suction cup; 13. piston cylinder; 14. piston plate; 15. connecting rod; 16. counterweight; 17. air guide hole; 2. water storage bag; 21. water-absorbing sponge; 22. water outlet; 3. first push rod; 4. hinge seat; 41. limit plate; 42. first spring; 5. through hole; 51. second push rod; 52. magnet; 53. second spring; 6. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an auxiliary device for transporting and installing electromechanical equipment described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a forklift 1; a plug plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forklift 1; a plurality of suction cups 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the plug plate 11; a piston cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate 11; a piston plate 14 is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder 13; a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate 14; a counterweight 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 15; an air guide hole 17 is opened in the middle of the suction cup 12; The air guide hole 17 passes through the plug plate 11 and the piston cylinder 13; when working, when the electromechanical equipment needs to be installed and transported, the plug plate 11 is first moved to the bottom of the electromechanical equipment, and then the forklift 1 and the plug plate 11 are controlled to lift the electromechanical equipment. At this time, the suction cup 12 on the top of the plug plate 11 first contacts and fits with the bottom of the electromechanical equipment. During the continuous rise of the plug plate 11, the counterweight block 16 is out of contact with the ground. At this time, the counterweight block 16 pushes the piston plate 14 in the piston cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 15. 3 is pulled downward inside. During this process, the gas at the joint between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment will be extracted to the piston cylinder 13. Later, when the electromechanical equipment is transported to the installation position, by controlling the plug plate 11 below the forklift 1, the counterweight block 16 at the bottom of the plug plate 11 can contact the ground, and then the piston plate 14 is pushed upward inside the piston cylinder 13 through the connecting rod 15, and the gas inside the piston cylinder 13 is pumped between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment, so that the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment can be separated more quickly; by providing the suction cup 12 on the top of the plug plate 11 to contact the electromechanical equipment, the adsorption control of the electromechanical equipment is realized, the shaking and friction problems of the electromechanical equipment during transportation and movement on the top of the plug plate 11 are reduced, and the wear problem on the surface of the electromechanical equipment is reduced. At the same time, due to the addition of the piston cylinder 13 and the piston plate 14, when the suction cup 12 adsorbs the electromechanical equipment, the adsorption force of the suction cup 12 on the electromechanical equipment is increased, and the stability of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug plate 11 is further improved, and the problem of shaking and sliding is reduced.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, a water storage bag 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the plug board 11; the water storage bag 2 is hollow; a water-absorbing sponge 21 is fixedly connected inside the water storage bag 2; a plurality of water outlet holes 22 are opened on the top of the water storage bag 2; the water storage bag 2 is arranged around the suction cup 12; by arranging the water storage bag 2 and the water-absorbing sponge 21 on the top of the plug board 11, when the suction cup 12 is squeezed and contacted with the electromechanical equipment, the water storage bag 2 will be squeezed by the boundary of the suction cup 12, and the liquid inside the water-absorbing sponge 21 will be squeezed at the same time, and then flow out from the water outlet holes 22. This arrangement can increase the sealing between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment, further enhance the adsorption force between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment, and thereby increase the stability of the plug board 11 when transporting and installing the electromechanical equipment.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, a first push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate 14; the first push rod 3 passes through the air guide hole 17 and extends to the middle of the suction cup 12; by providing the first push rod 3 on the top of the piston plate 14, when the piston plate 14 moves upward, the first push rod 3 can extend upward inside the air guide hole 17, and then contact the electromechanical equipment on the top of the suction cup 12, so that the suction cup 12 can quickly and fully disengage from the electromechanical equipment.

[0027] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the bottom of the plug board 11 is fixed with an articulated seat 4; the middle of the articulated seat 4 is articulated with a limit plate 41; the limit plate 41 is bent in the middle; a first spring 42 is connected between the middle of the limit plate 41 and the bottom of the plug board 11; by providing the articulated seat 4 and the limit plate 41 at the bottom of the plug board 11, when there is no electromechanical equipment at the bottom of the plug board 11 that needs to be transported and supported, the plug board 11 is in a state close to the ground, at which time one end of the limit plate 41 is in contact with the ground, and at this time the middle of the limit plate 41 will move toward the plug board The board 11 is close to each other and fits closely. When there is electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11, during the rising process of the plug board 11, the limit plate 41 will be elastically squeezed by the first spring 42 and unfolded at the bottom of the plug board 11. At this time, one end of the limit plate 41 can extend from one side of the plug board 11 to achieve the limit blocking of the support feet or legs of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11. This setting can further keep the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11 stable when the forklift 1 moves, and reduce the problem of the electromechanical equipment sliding and falling off at the top of the plug board 11.

[0028] like Figure 5As shown, a plurality of through holes 5 are opened in the middle of the limit plate 41; a second push rod 51 is slidably connected to the middle of the through hole 5; a magnet 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the second push rod 51; a second spring 53 is connected between the bottom end of the second push rod 51 and the bottom of the limit plate 41; by arranging the second push rod 51 and the magnet 52 on the hinge seat 4, when the limit plate 41 is unfolded, when there is electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11, the magnet 52 can move toward the bottom of the electromechanical equipment during transportation, and when the magnet 52 is against the electromechanical equipment, the friction between the magnet 52 and the electromechanical equipment can be increased. At the same time, the provision of multiple second push rods 51 and magnets 52 can enable the second push rod 51 to extend into the joint of the electromechanical equipment or the boundary of the reinforcement rib at the bottom of the equipment, so as to achieve sufficient limitation of the electromechanical equipment and improve the stability of the electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11.

[0029] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the end of the limit plate 41 is rotatably connected to a pulley 6; the pulley 6 is arranged in plurality at the bottom of the limit plate 41; by arranging a plurality of pulleys 6 at the bottom of the limit plate 41, when the bottom of the limit plate 41 is close to the ground, the pulley 6 contacts the ground, and during the continuous rising process of the plug plate 11, the pulley 6 rotates at the bottom of the limit plate 41, so that the limit plate 41 swings at the bottom of the plug plate 11, thereby reducing the wear problem caused by the direct contact between the end of the limit plate 41 and the ground.

[0030] Working principle: When the electromechanical equipment needs to be installed and transported, the plug plate 11 is first moved to the bottom of the electromechanical equipment, and then the forklift 1 and the plug plate 11 are controlled to lift the electromechanical equipment. At this time, the suction cup 12 on the top of the plug plate 11 first contacts and fits with the bottom of the electromechanical equipment. During the continuous rise of the plug plate 11, the counterweight 16 is out of contact with the ground. At this time, the counterweight 16 pulls the piston plate 14 downward inside the piston cylinder 13 through the connecting rod 15. During this process, the gas at the contact point between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment will be extracted to the piston cylinder 13, and then the electromechanical equipment is transported to the installation site. When the forklift 1 is in the installed position, the counterweight block 16 at the bottom of the plug plate 11 can be in contact with the ground by controlling the plug plate 11 below the forklift 1, and then the piston plate 14 is pushed upward inside the piston cylinder 13 through the connecting rod 15, and the gas inside the piston cylinder 13 is injected between the suction cup 12 and the electromechanical equipment, so that the suction cup 12 can be separated from the electromechanical equipment more quickly; by providing a first push rod 3 on the top of the piston plate 14, when the piston plate 14 moves upward, the first push rod 3 can be extended upward inside the air guide hole 17, and then contact the electromechanical equipment on the top of the suction cup 12, so that the suction cup 12 can be quickly and fully separated from the electromechanical equipment. By providing an articulated seat 4 and a limiting plate 41 at the bottom of the plugboard 11, when there is no electromechanical equipment at the bottom of the plugboard 11 that needs to be transported and supported, the plugboard 11 is in a state close to the ground. At this time, one end of the limiting plate 41 is in contact with the ground. At this time, the middle part of the limiting plate 41 will be close to and fit with the plugboard 11. When there is electromechanical equipment at the top of the plugboard 11, the limiting plate 41 will be elastically squeezed by the first spring 42 during the rising process of the plugboard 11, and will be unfolded at the bottom of the plugboard 11. At this time, one end of the limiting plate 41 can extend from one side of the plugboard 11 to achieve the limiting blocking of the foot or leg of the electromechanical equipment at the top of the plugboard 11. By providing a second push rod 51 and a magnet 52 on the articulated seat 4, When the plate 41 is unfolded, if there is electromechanical equipment on the top of the plug board 11 during transportation, the magnet 52 can move toward the bottom of the electromechanical equipment and be adsorbed. When the magnet 52 is against the electromechanical equipment, the friction between the magnet 52 and the electromechanical equipment can be increased. At the same time, the provision of multiple second top rods 51 and magnets 52 can enable the second top rods 51 to extend into the joints of the electromechanical equipment or the boundaries of the reinforcement ribs at the bottom of the equipment, thereby achieving full limitation of the electromechanical equipment. By providing multiple pulleys 6 at the bottom of the limiting plate 41, the pulley 6 can contact the ground when the bottom of the limiting plate 41 is close to the ground. During the continuous rising process of the plug board 11, the pulley 6 rotates at the bottom of the limiting plate 41, so that the limiting plate 41 swings at the bottom of the plug board 11.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical and electrical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a forklift (1); a plug plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forklift (1); a plurality of suction cups (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the plug plate (11); a piston cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate (11); a piston plate (14) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (13); a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate (14); a counterweight (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (15); an air guide hole (17) is opened in the middle of the suction cup (12); and the air guide hole (17) passes through the plug plate (11) and the piston cylinder (13).

2. The electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage bag (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the plug board (11); the water storage bag (2) is hollow; a water-absorbing sponge (21) is fixedly connected inside the water storage bag (2); a plurality of water outlet holes (22) are opened on the top of the water storage bag (2); the water storage bag (2) is arranged around the suction cup (12).

3. The electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate (14); the first push rod (3) passes through the air guide hole (17) and extends to the middle of the suction cup (12).

4. The electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the plug plate (11) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat (4); the middle of the hinge seat (4) is hinged with a limit plate (41); the limit plate (41) is bent in the middle; and a first spring (42) is connected between the middle of the limit plate (41) and the bottom of the plug plate (11).

5. The electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (5) are provided in the middle of the limiting plate (41); a second push rod (51) is slidably connected to the middle of the through hole (5); a magnet (52) is fixed to the top of the second push rod (51); and a second spring (53) is connected between the bottom end of the second push rod (51) and the bottom of the limiting plate (41).

6. The electromechanical equipment transportation and installation auxiliary equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the limiting plate (41) is rotatably connected to a pulley (6); a plurality of pulleys (6) are arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (41).

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