Road maintenance sweeping equipment
By designing a negative pressure vacuum cleaner system with the vacuum hood arranged around the shaft and disc in the highway maintenance and cleaning equipment, the problem in the prior art that garbage disperses due to centrifugal force during the cleaning process and cannot be sucked into the ash storage compartment, achieving efficient cleaning of the road surface and complete collection of garbage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421433931.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing highway sweepers, the cleaning rollers and vacuum cleaners are designed in separate design, which causes the garbage to spread out due to centrifugal force during the cleaning process, and some garbage cannot be sucked into the ash storage compartment, resulting in leakage and affecting the cleaning effect of the road surface.
A highway maintenance and cleaning equipment was designed, and a vacuum cover was arranged around the shaft and disc. The negative pressure vacuum cleaner was used to suck garbage and dirt into the ash storage compartment to avoid leakage.
It effectively avoids the leakage of garbage and dirt, improves the cleaning effect of the road surface, and ensures the complete collection of garbage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222666672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway maintenance, in particular to highway maintenance and cleaning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Highway sweepers are common highway maintenance equipment. Highway sweepers can use sweeping rollers to clean up garbage and dirt on the road surface. At the same time, they can use dust suction equipment to suck dust and garbage into the dust collection bin inside the machine, providing good cleaning for the road surface.
[0003] However, the sweeping roller and dust suction device provided in the existing road sweeper are of split design, with the dust suction device arranged on the rear side of the sweeping roller. When the sweeping roller is working, due to its rotating sweeping, when the garbage contacts the sweeping roller, it will radiate outward due to the centrifugal force, and some of the garbage will leave the coverage of the dust suction device, resulting in the inability to be sucked into the dust collection bin, resulting in garbage leakage. The cleaning effect of the road surface needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a highway maintenance and cleaning device with good cleaning effect, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
[0006] A highway maintenance and cleaning equipment comprises a fixed frame installed on a dust suction sweeper, the fixed frame is installed with a mounting frame, a vertically extending shaft rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a first driving mechanism for driving the shaft rod to rotate is provided on the mounting frame, a disc is installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod, cleaning brush heads are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the disc, a dust suction hood with an opening at the bottom is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting frame, the dust suction hood is provided with a vertical portion above and a trumpet-shaped portion which is small at the top and large at the bottom below, the vertical portion is arranged around the shaft rod, the trumpet-shaped portion is arranged around the disk, a negative pressure dust suction space is formed between the inner wall of the vertical portion and the shaft rod and between the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped portion and the disk, the vertical portion is connected with a dust suction pipe which is communicated with the negative pressure dust suction space, and the end of the dust suction pipe is communicated with a dust collection bin on the dust suction sweeper.
[0007] It can be seen that since the dust hood is arranged around the shaft and the disc, when the disc rotates and the cleaning brush head is used to clean and radiate the garbage and dirt to the periphery, the lower port of the dust hood is circularly covered on the movement path of the garbage and dirt. In the process of the garbage and dirt moving to the periphery, they can be sucked into the negative pressure dust suction space by negative pressure, avoiding the leakage of garbage and dirt and improving the cleaning effect of the road surface.
[0008] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism includes a first driving motor, a main gear, a connecting shaft and a driven gear. The first driving motor is fixed on the mounting frame, the main gear is fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor, the connecting shaft is fixed on the top of the shaft, and the driven gear is fixed on the connecting shaft and meshes with the main gear accordingly.
[0009] Furthermore, a sliding hole extending vertically upward is provided at the bottom of the shaft rod, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the bottom end of the sliding rod extends to the bottom of the shaft rod, a disc is fixed on the bottom end of the sliding rod, a vertically extending spring is provided in the sliding hole, one end of the spring is fixed to the top wall in the sliding hole, and the other end is fixed to the end face of the sliding rod located in the sliding hole.
[0010] Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding rod is rectangular, and the cross section of the sliding hole is rectangular matching the sliding rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a connecting arm is fixed on the side surface of the shaft rod, and a scraper is fixed on the end of the connecting arm. The scraper is slidably fitted on the inner walls of the vertical portion and the trumpet-shaped portion respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, a second driving mechanism is provided on the fixing frame, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the mounting frame to perform translation adjustment.
[0013] Furthermore, the second driving mechanism includes a guide seat, a threaded rod, a second driving motor and a nut seat. The guide seat is fixed to the side of the fixed frame. The guide seat is provided with a guide groove. The threaded rod is rotatably installed in the guide groove. The second driving motor is fixed to one side of the guide seat, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. The nut seat is limitedly slidably installed in the guide groove and is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the end face of the nut seat.
[0014] Furthermore, fixing feet are fixed on both sides of the fixing frame respectively, and through-holes are respectively arranged on the fixing feet, and fastening bolts are respectively inserted into the holes.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
[0016] 1. In the utility model, since the dust suction hood is arranged around the shaft and the disc, when the disc rotates and the cleaning brush head is used to clean and radiate the garbage and dirt to the periphery, the lower end of the dust suction hood is circumferentially covered on the movement path of the garbage and dirt. When the garbage and dirt move to the periphery, they can be sucked into the negative pressure dust suction space by negative pressure, thereby avoiding the leakage of garbage and dirt and improving the cleaning effect of the road surface.
[0017] 2. During the rotation of the shaft, the utility model utilizes the fixed connection of the connecting arm to drive the scraper to rotate synchronously, and the scraper slides and fits with the inner walls of the vertical part and the trumpet-shaped part, so that during the rotation, the dust, garbage and dirt attached to the inner walls of the vertical part and the trumpet-shaped part can be scraped off, and after being scraped off, they are sucked into the dust collection bin by negative pressure, thereby ensuring the normal circulation of the negative pressure airflow and ensuring the normal implementation of the negative pressure suction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a detailed structural diagram of the second driving mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 01, negative pressure dust suction space; 1, fixed frame; 11, fixed foot; 12, socket; 13, fastening bolt; 2, mounting frame; 3, shaft; 31, sliding hole; 32, sliding rod; 33, spring; 34, connecting arm; 35, scraper; 4, disc; 41, cleaning brush head; 5, first driving mechanism; 51, first driving motor; 52, main gear; 53, connecting shaft; 54, driven gear; 6, dust hood; 61, vertical part; 62, trumpet-shaped part; 63, dust suction pipe; 7, second driving mechanism; 71, guide seat; 711, guide groove; 72, threaded rod; 73, second driving motor; 74, nut seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present utility model, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0026] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a highway maintenance and cleaning equipment, including a fixed frame 1 installed on a dust suction sweeper, the fixed frame 1 is equipped with a mounting frame 2, a vertically extending shaft rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 2, a first driving mechanism 5 is provided on the mounting frame 2 for driving the shaft rod 3 to rotate, a disc 4 is installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod 3, and a cleaning brush head 41 is evenly distributed on the lower surface of the disc 4, a dust suction hood 6 with an opening at the bottom is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting frame 2, the dust suction hood 6 is provided with a vertical portion 61 above and a trumpet-shaped portion 62 with a small upper portion and a large lower portion below, the vertical portion 61 is arranged around the shaft rod 3, and the trumpet-shaped portion 62 is arranged around the disk 4, a negative pressure dust suction space 01 is formed between the inner wall of the vertical portion 61 and the shaft rod 3, and between the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped portion 62 and the disk 4, the vertical portion 61 is connected with a dust suction pipe 63 communicating with the negative pressure dust suction space 01, and the end of the dust suction pipe 63 is connected with the dust collection bin on the dust suction sweeper.
[0028] When the cleaning device is used to clean the road surface, the first driving mechanism 5 drives the shaft 3 and the disc 4 to rotate, and the cleaning brush head 41 on the disc 4 can clean the garbage and dirt on the road surface. The negative pressure pump in the dust collection bin on the vacuum road sweeper works to generate negative pressure, and the cleaned dust and garbage and dirt can be sucked into the negative pressure dust collection space 01, and sucked into the dust collection bin through the dust collection pipe 63, so as to collect dust, garbage and dirt. Since the dust hood 6 is arranged around the shaft 3 and the disc 4, when the disc 4 rotates and the cleaning brush head 41 is used to clean and radiate the garbage and dirt to the periphery, the lower end of the dust hood 6 is circumferentially covered on the movement path of the garbage and dirt, and when the garbage and dirt move to the periphery, it can be sucked into the negative pressure dust collection space 01 by the negative pressure, so as to avoid the leakage of garbage and dirt, and improve the cleaning effect of the road surface.
[0029] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 5 includes a first driving motor 51, a main gear 52, a connecting shaft 53 and a driven gear 54. The first driving motor 51 is fixed on the mounting frame 2, the main gear 52 is fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 51, the connecting shaft 53 is fixed on the top of the shaft rod 3, and the driven gear 54 is fixed on the connecting shaft 53 and meshes with the main gear 52. When the first driving motor 51 works, its output shaft drives the main gear 52 to rotate, and the rotating main gear 52 meshes and drives the driven gear 54 and drives the connecting shaft 53 and the shaft rod 3 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 53 drives the disc 4 to rotate, providing drive for the cleaning action.
[0030] Specifically, the bottom of the shaft rod 3 is provided with a sliding hole 31 extending vertically upward, and a sliding rod 32 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 31, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 32 extends to the bottom of the shaft rod 3, and the disc 4 is fixed on the bottom end of the sliding rod 32. A vertically extending spring 33 is provided in the sliding hole 31, one end of the spring 33 is fixed to the top wall in the sliding hole 31, and the other end is fixed to the end surface of the sliding rod 32 located in the sliding hole 31. When cleaning on a flat road surface, the disc 4 is located above the road surface, and the cleaning brush head 41 contacts the road surface to ensure normal cleaning. When encountering bumpy sections, when the road surface is convex, the disc 4 is pressed to push the sliding rod 32 to move upward, and the spring 33 is compressed and stored. When the road surface returns to being flat or concave, the elastic force of the spring 33 pushes the sliding rod 32 and the disc 4 to move downward, thereby playing a buffering effect and preventing the disc 4 from being damaged.
[0031] Specifically, the cross-section of the slide rod 32 is rectangular, and the cross-section of the slide hole 31 is a rectangular shape that matches the slide rod 32. The cross-sections of the slide rod 32 and the slide hole 31 are set to be rectangular shapes that match each other, which can limit the slide rod 32 and prevent the slide rod 32 and the slide hole 31 from having the ability to rotate relative to each other, thereby ensuring that when the shaft rod 3 rotates, it can drive the slide rod 32 and the disk 4 to rotate normally.
[0032] During long-term operation, some dust, garbage or dirt will adhere to the inner walls of the vertical portion 61 and the trumpet-shaped portion 62, which will not only affect the circulation effect of the negative pressure airflow, but in severe cases may even cause blockage and make it impossible to perform normal negative pressure suction. In order to solve this problem, the present application has made the following improvements.
[0033] A connecting arm 34 is fixed to the side surface of the shaft 3, and a scraper 35 is fixed to the end of the connecting arm 34. The scraper 35 slides and fits against the inner walls of the vertical portion 61 and the trumpet-shaped portion 62 respectively. During the rotation of the shaft 3, the fixed connection of the connecting arm 34 can drive the scraper 35 to rotate synchronously, and the scraper 35 slides and fits against the inner walls of the vertical portion 61 and the trumpet-shaped portion 62, so that during the rotation, the dust, garbage and dirt attached to the inner walls of the vertical portion 61 and the trumpet-shaped portion 62 can be scraped off, and after being scraped off, they are sucked into the dust collection bin by negative pressure, thereby ensuring the normal circulation of the negative pressure airflow and ensuring the normal negative pressure suction.
[0034] Specifically, the fixing frame 1 is provided with a second driving mechanism 7, and the second driving mechanism 7 is used to drive the mounting frame 2 to perform translation adjustment.
[0035] Specifically, the second driving mechanism 7 includes a guide seat 71, a threaded rod 72, a second driving motor 73 and a nut seat 74. The guide seat 71 is fixed to the side of the fixing frame 1. A guide groove 711 is provided on the guide seat 71. The threaded rod 72 is rotatably installed in the guide groove 711. The second driving motor 73 is fixed to one side of the guide seat 71, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 72. The nut seat 74 is limitedly slidably installed in the guide groove 711 and is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod 72. The mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the nut seat 74. The threaded rod 72 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second driving motor 73. The rotating threaded rod 72 can threadably drive the nut seat 74 to slide left and right in the guide groove 711, thereby driving the mounting frame 2 to adjust left and right to achieve adjustment of the cleaning and suction range, which is highly practical.
[0036] Specifically, fixing feet 11 are fixed on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and through sockets 12 are respectively provided on the fixing feet 11, and fastening bolts 13 are respectively inserted into the sockets 12. By screwing the fastening bolts 13 into the fastening screw holes on the dust suction sweeper, the fixing frame 1 can be fixed on the dust suction sweeper to achieve the installation of the entire equipment. At the same time, the fastening method of the fastening bolts 13 makes the equipment detachable, which is convenient for disassembly, maintenance and repair.
[0037] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A road maintenance and cleaning device, comprising a fixed frame (1) mounted on a dust-sweeping road vehicle, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is mounted with a mounting frame (2), a vertically extending shaft (3) is rotatably mounted through the mounting frame (2), and a first driving mechanism (5) for driving the shaft (3) to rotate is provided on the mounting frame (2); A disc (4) is mounted on the bottom end of the shaft (3), and cleaning brush heads (41) are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the disc (4); A dust hood (6) having an opening at the bottom is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting frame (2); the dust hood (6) has a vertical portion (61) at the top and a trumpet-shaped portion (62) at the bottom, which is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom; the vertical portion (61) is arranged around the shaft (3); the trumpet-shaped portion (62) is arranged around the disc (4); a negative pressure dust collection space (01) is formed between the inner wall of the vertical portion (61) and the shaft (3) and between the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped portion (62) and the disc (4); The vertical portion (61) is connected to a dust suction pipe (63) that is in communication with the negative pressure dust suction space (01), and the end of the dust suction pipe (63) is in communication with a dust collection bin on the dust suction road sweeper.
2. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (5) comprises a first driving motor (51), a main gear (52), a connecting shaft (53) and a driven gear (54); The first drive motor (51) is fixed on the mounting frame (2), and the main gear (52) is fixed on the output shaft of the first drive motor (51); The connecting shaft (53) is fixed to the top end of the shaft rod (3), and the driven gear (54) is fixed to the connecting shaft (53) and meshes with the main gear (52) accordingly.
3. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole (31) extending vertically upward is provided at the bottom of the shaft (3), a sliding rod (32) is slidably mounted in the sliding hole (31), the bottom end of the sliding rod (32) extends below the shaft (3), and the disc (4) is fixed on the bottom end of the sliding rod (32); A vertically extending spring (33) is provided in the sliding hole (31); one end of the spring (33) is fixed to the top wall of the sliding hole (31), and the other end is fixed to the end surface of the sliding rod (32) located in the sliding hole (31).
4. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the sliding rod (32) is rectangular, and the cross section of the sliding hole (31) is rectangular matching the sliding rod (32).
5. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting arm (34) is fixed on the side surface of the shaft rod (3), a scraper (35) is fixed to the end of the connecting arm (34), and the scraper (35) is slidably fitted to the inner walls of the vertical portion (61) and the trumpet-shaped portion (62).
6. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with a second driving mechanism (7), and the second driving mechanism (7) is used to drive the mounting frame (2) to perform translation adjustment.
7. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism (7) comprises a guide seat (71), a threaded rod (72), a second driving motor (73) and a nut seat (74); The guide seat (71) is fixed to a side portion of the fixing frame (1); a guide groove (711) is provided on the guide seat (71); and the threaded rod (72) is rotatably mounted in the guide groove (711); The second driving motor (73) is fixed to one side of the guide seat (71), and the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (72); The nut seat (74) is mounted in a limited sliding manner in the guide groove (711) and is threadably mounted on the threaded rod (72), and the mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the nut seat (74).
8. A road maintenance and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed feet (11) are fixed to both sides of the fixing frame (1), and through-holes (12) are provided on the fixing feet (11), and fastening bolts (13) are inserted into the holes (12).