Anti-floating anchor rod for building construction
By designing the reinforcement mechanism and locking mechanism in the anti-floating anchor for construction, the top wrapping and overall tightness of the anchor rod are enhanced, and the problems of poor top wrapping and poor use of existing anti-floating anchor rods are solved, which significantly improves safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420964284.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing anti-floating anchor rods for construction use in the anchor hole have poor tightness on the top, which is prone to deviations under external interference, and the top wrapping is too dispersed, affecting the bottom stress, resulting in poor use and affecting overall safety.
A floating-resistant anchor for construction is designed. By setting an anchor on the top of the flat layer and a locking mechanism is set in the reinforcement mechanism, the top wrapping and overall tightening of the anchor is enhanced by using a combination of connecting rods, pulling bend rods and locking mechanisms.
By enhancing the top wrapping and overall tightness of the anchor rod, the problems of offset and bottom stress affected by external force interference are avoided, and the use effect and overall safety of the anti-floating anchor rod are significantly improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222666788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an anti-floating anchor rod for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, and is the construction process of various types of buildings. This process is to transform the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations, by using various building materials, mechanical equipment, and in accordance with specific design blueprints, within a certain space and time. Building construction includes multiple links such as foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, and decoration engineering construction. Foundation engineering construction involves surveying and laying out, earth excavation, and foundation treatment. Main structure construction covers steps such as casting and laying out, steel bar binding, pillar formwork, and beam and slab casting. Decoration engineering construction includes operations such as plastering and painting. Roof engineering construction includes the construction of leveling layers, insulation layers, and waterproof layers. The construction site is operated by workers of various trades. The construction of new sites requires a lot of manpower, material and financial resources; therefore, construction management is particularly important; construction management has its particularity, because the types, styles and scales of buildings are different, and the construction process will also be affected by factors such as climate environment and geographical location; at the same time, the construction management method needs to be constantly updated to adapt to the emergence of new construction elements such as new equipment, new technologies, new processes and new materials. Anti-floating anchor rods are an anti-floating measure for underground structures of construction projects, mainly used to resist the buoyancy of groundwater and ensure the safety of buildings; in areas with high groundwater levels or loose foundation soil, in order to prevent buildings from shifting due to the buoyancy of groundwater, anti-floating anchor rods are usually used to fix the foundation of the building; therefore, for construction design, anti-floating anchor rods are an indispensable component.
[0003] At present, the existing anti-floating anchor rods for construction have poor wrapping tightness at the top after being inserted into the anchor hole, and are prone to displacement when encountering external force interference. Moreover, if the wrapping at the top is too dispersed, the stress at the bottom will also be affected, resulting in the anti-floating anchor rod's use effect not being guaranteed, affecting the overall safety. Therefore, an anti-floating anchor rod for construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-floating anchor rod for construction, aiming to solve the problem that the top of the existing anti-floating anchor rod for construction is not well wrapped and fastened after being inserted into the anchor hole, and is prone to displacement when encountering external force interference, and if the wrapping of the top is too dispersed, the stress at the bottom will also be affected, resulting in the use effect of the anti-floating anchor rod not being guaranteed, affecting the overall safety.
[0006] 2. Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] An anti-floating anchor rod for construction comprises a flat plate layer, an anchor rod is provided through the top of the flat plate layer, both sides of the front side of the top of the flat plate layer are slidably connected with a reinforcement mechanism, a locking mechanism is provided on the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism, the bottom of the locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the flat plate layer, an anchoring section is sleeved on the surface of the anchor rod, a cushion is fixedly connected to the top of the anchoring section, the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism, and the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism is in contact with the anchor rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the reinforcement mechanism includes a rear extension plate fixedly connected to the top thereof, the inner side of the rear extension plate is fixedly connected to a fitting reinforcement plate, the outer side of the reinforcement mechanism is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is slidably connected to the flat plate layer, the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism is fixedly connected to a cross block, and the inner side of the cross block passes through the interior of the locking mechanism.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the locking mechanism includes a pull rod penetrating the top thereof, the bottom of the pull rod penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism and is fixedly connected to a cross plate, both sides of the cross plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism, both sides of the top of the cross plate are fixedly connected to return pressure springs, the top of the return pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism, both sides of the bottom of the cross plate are fixedly connected to positioning blocks, and the bottom of the positioning blocks penetrates into the interior of the cross insertion block.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pulling bent rod, and the pulling bent rod is used in conjunction with the pull rod.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the locking mechanism are provided with sliding grooves, both sides of the cross plate are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, and the inner diameter of the sliding grooves is larger than the inner diameter of the cross plate.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, openings are provided at the bottoms of both sides of the locking mechanism, the openings are rectangular in shape, the inner side of the transverse insertion block penetrates into the inner side of the openings, and the openings are used in conjunction with the transverse insertion block.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the transverse insertion block, the bottom of the positioning block penetrates into the interior of the positioning groove, and the connection state between the positioning block and the positioning groove is a snap connection.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a circular notch is provided on the front side of the top of the locking mechanism, and the circular notch is used in conjunction with a pull rod, and the bottom of the pull rod passes through the bottom of the circular notch.
[0016] 3. Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model connects the pull rod through a connecting rod and a pulling bent rod, which increases the stability of the pull rod pulling and also increases the convenience of the user. The sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the locking mechanism to increase the smoothness between the cross plate and the locking mechanism and avoid the phenomenon of jamming between the cross plate and the locking mechanism. The opening is opened on the outer side of the locking mechanism to increase the smoothness between the cross plug block and the locking mechanism and avoid the phenomenon of jamming. The positioning groove is opened on the top of the cross plug block, which can make the positioning block more tightly connected to the inside of the cross groove block and avoid the phenomenon of shaking and instability of the positioning block. The circular groove is opened on the top of the locking mechanism, which can make the pull rod move up and down more smoothly and prevent the pull rod from tilting during the movement. The cross block is inserted into the inside of the locking mechanism, and then the positioning block is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove, so that the fitting reinforcement plate is tightly fitted to the anchor rod, and the phenomenon of weak wrapping of the top of the anchor rod will not occur, thereby increasing the overall tightness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-floating anchor rod for construction of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flat plate layer, anchor rod, anchoring section and cushion seat of an anti-floating anchor rod for construction of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing mechanism structure of an anti-floating anchor rod for construction in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of an anti-floating anchor rod for construction in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transverse insert block and a positioning groove of an anti-floating anchor rod for building construction.
[0024] In the figure: 1. flat layer; 101. anchor rod; 102. anchoring section; 103. cushion seat; 2. reinforcement mechanism; 201. extension plate; 202. fitting reinforcement plate; 203. inclined plate; 204. transverse insert block; 3. locking mechanism; 301. pull rod; 302. transverse plate; 303. return pressure spring; 304. positioning block; 4. connecting rod; 5. pulling bent rod; 6. slide groove; 7. opening; 8. positioning groove; 9. circular notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Example:
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The present embodiment provides an anti-floating anchor rod for construction, comprising a flat plate layer 1, an anchor rod 101 is provided through the top of the flat plate layer 1, both sides of the front side of the top of the flat plate layer 1 are slidably connected with a reinforcing mechanism 2, a locking mechanism 3 is provided on the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism 2, the bottom of the locking mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the flat plate layer 1, an anchoring section 102 is sleeved on the surface of the anchor rod 101, a cushion seat 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the anchoring section 102, the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism 2 penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism 3, the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism 2 is in contact with the anchor rod 101, and the reinforcing mechanism 2 includes a rear fixedly connected to the top thereof. The extension plate 201 and the rear extension plate 201 are fixedly connected on their inner sides with a fitting reinforcement plate 202, the reinforcement mechanism 2 is fixedly connected on its outer sides with an inclined plate 203, the bottom of the inclined plate 203 is slidingly connected to the flat plate layer 1, the reinforcement mechanism 2 is fixedly connected on its inner sides with a transverse insertion block 204, the inner side of the transverse insertion block 204 penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism 3, and when the anti-floating anchor rod for construction is in use, the reinforcement mechanism 2 is pushed to tightly wrap the fitting reinforcement plate 202 on the surface of the anchor rod 101, so that the top of the anchor rod 101 is better wrapped, the top of the anchor rod 101 is avoided from being dispersed, and the overall tightness is increased.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 4As shown, the locking mechanism 3 includes a pull rod 301 which is arranged on the top thereof, the bottom of the pull rod 301 passes through the interior of the locking mechanism 3 and is fixedly connected to a cross plate 302, both sides of the cross plate 302 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism 3, both sides of the top of the cross plate 302 are fixedly connected to return pressure springs 303, the top of the return pressure spring 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism 3, both sides of the bottom of the cross plate 302 are fixedly connected to positioning blocks 304, the bottom of the positioning block 304 passes through the interior of the cross insertion block 204, and through the various structures inside the locking mechanism 3, the positioning block 304 is clamped in the interior of the cross insertion block 204, so that the cross insertion block 204 can be locked to avoid the cross insertion block 204 from shaking and being unstable.
[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the top of the pull rod 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, and the top of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a pulling bent rod 5. The pulling bent rod 5 is used in conjunction with the pull rod 301. Through the connecting rod 4 and the pulling bent rod 5, the user can pull the pull rod 301 conveniently, while ensuring the stability of the pulling rod 301 and avoiding the phenomenon of deviation during the pulling process.
[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the locking mechanism 3 are provided with sliding grooves 6, and both sides of the cross plate 302 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 6. The inner diameter of the sliding grooves 6 is larger than the inner diameter of the cross plate 302. The sliding properties of the cross plate 302 are increased by the sliding grooves 6, which can reduce the friction between the cross plate 302 and the locking mechanism 3, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the cross plate 302.
[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, openings 7 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the locking mechanism 3. The shape of the openings 7 is rectangular. The inner side of the transverse insertion block 204 passes through the inner side of the openings 7. The openings 7 are used in conjunction with the transverse insertion block 204. The openings 7 help the transverse insertion block 204 to run more smoothly, increase the stability of the transverse insertion block 204, and avoid the transverse insertion block 204 from getting stuck during operation.
[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, a positioning groove 8 is provided on the inner side of the top of the transverse insertion block 204, and the bottom of the positioning block 304 penetrates into the inside of the positioning groove 8. The connection state between the positioning block 304 and the positioning groove 8 is snap-connected, and a circular groove 9 is provided on the front side of the top of the locking mechanism 3. The circular groove 9 is used in conjunction with the pull rod 301, and the bottom of the pull rod 301 penetrates to the bottom of the circular groove 9. The positioning groove 8 and the circular groove 9 facilitate the movement of the positioning block 304 and the pull rod 301, thereby increasing the overall stability.
[0033] Working principle: When the anti-floating anchor rod for construction is in use, first, the worker pushes the reinforcing mechanism 2 to move inward, and then the reinforcing mechanism 2 drives the rear extension plate 201 to move inward, and the rear extension plate 201 will cooperate with the inclined plate 203 to drive the fitting reinforcing plate 202 and the cross-insertion block 204 to move inward, so that the fitting reinforcing plate 202 fits the anchor rod 101, and the cross-insertion block 204 penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism 3, and then the return pressure spring 303 will apply pressure downward, which will drive the cross plate 302 to move downward, and the cross plate 302 will drive the positioning block 304 to move downward, so that the positioning block 304 is clamped in the interior of the positioning groove 8, so that the position of the fitting reinforcing plate 202 can be fixed, and the effect of strengthening the wrapping of the top of the anchor rod 101 can be achieved.
[0034] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0035] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-floating anchor rod for construction, comprising a flat plate layer (1), characterized in that: An anchor rod (101) is provided through the top of the flat plate layer (1), and both sides of the front side of the top of the flat plate layer (1) are slidably connected with a reinforcement mechanism (2), a locking mechanism (3) is provided on the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism (2), and the bottom of the locking mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the flat plate layer (1), an anchor section (102) is sleeved on the surface of the anchor rod (101), and a cushion seat (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the anchor section (102), and the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism (2) passes through the interior of the locking mechanism (3), and the inner side of the reinforcement mechanism (2) is in contact with the anchor rod (101).
2. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism (2) comprises a rear extension plate (201) fixedly connected to the top thereof, the inner side of the rear extension plate (201) being fixedly connected to a fitting reinforcing plate (202), the outer side of the reinforcing mechanism (2) being fixedly connected to an inclined plate (203), the bottom of the inclined plate (203) being slidably connected to the flat plate layer (1), the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism (2) being fixedly connected to a transverse insertion block (204), the inner side of the transverse insertion block (204) penetrating into the interior of the locking mechanism (3).
3. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (3) includes a pull rod (301) penetrating the top thereof, the bottom of the pull rod (301) penetrates into the interior of the locking mechanism (3) and is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (302), both sides of the transverse plate (302) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism (3), both sides of the top of the transverse plate (302) are fixedly connected to return pressure springs (303), the top of the return pressure spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking mechanism (3), both sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (302) are fixedly connected to positioning blocks (304), and the bottom of the positioning block (304) penetrates into the interior of the transverse insertion block (204).
4. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the pull rod (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4), and the top of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to a pulling bent rod (5), and the pulling bent rod (5) is used in conjunction with the pull rod (301).
5. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the locking mechanism (3) are provided with sliding grooves (6), and both sides of the transverse plate (302) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (6), and the inner diameter of the sliding grooves (6) is larger than the inner diameter of the transverse plate (302).
6. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of both sides of the locking mechanism (3) are provided with openings (7), the shape of the openings (7) is rectangular, the inner side of the transverse insertion block (204) penetrates into the inner side of the openings (7), and the openings (7) are used in conjunction with the transverse insertion block (204).
7. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (8) is provided on the inner side of the top of the transverse insertion block (204), the bottom of the positioning block (304) penetrates into the interior of the positioning groove (8), and the connection state between the positioning block (304) and the positioning groove (8) is a snap connection.
8. The anti-floating anchor rod for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular notch (9) is provided on the front side of the top of the locking mechanism (3), and the circular notch (9) is used in conjunction with the pull rod (301), and the bottom of the pull rod (301) passes through the bottom of the circular notch (9).