Adjustable ventilation side door applied to engineering machinery
By designing an adjustable vent structure on the side doors of construction machinery and adjusting the ventilation area with a slidable baffle and limit structure, the problem of vents in the prior art cannot be adjusted is solved, the ability to adapt to different temperature environments is improved, and the operating efficiency of the machinery is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420624871.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The radiator vents of existing construction machinery cannot adjust the air intake and cannot meet the needs of use at different ambient temperatures, resulting in discomfort in the engine water temperature and hydraulic oil temperature, affecting operating efficiency and fuel consumption.
An adjustable ventilation side door is designed, by providing multiple vents and slidable baffles on the side door panel, each vent corresponding to a baffle, and the area of the vent is adjusted by adjusting the position of the baffle. The limiting structure of butterfly bolts and rubber heads is used to prevent arbitrary sliding.
The ventilation area of the side door is adjusted according to different ambient temperatures, thereby meeting the use needs at different temperatures, and improving the operating efficiency and fuel consumption management of construction machinery.
Smart Images

Figure CN222666934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation regulation, in particular to an adjustable ventilation side door used in engineering machinery. Background Art
[0002] At present, many products in the construction machinery industry use suction cooling, such as excavators, that is, the fan draws cool air through the side door opening and blows it to the radiator surface to take away the heat. Construction machinery manufacturers open the side door according to the heat dissipation requirements, and the size and shape vary.
[0003] Although the shapes and sizes of the air inlet openings on the side doors of current engineering machinery products are different, the size and area of the air inlet openings on the side doors are determined by the manufacturer after production and assembly, and cannot be directly adjusted during subsequent user use. For example, the application with publication number CN204676631U in the prior art discloses a sealing structure for the power compartment of an excavator, which includes a shell and a detachable sealing plate. The shell is divided into an engine room and a radiator room by a partition with multiple ventilation holes. An air outlet is provided on the top of the engine room, and a side door of the radiator room is movably connected to the shell. An air inlet is provided on the side door, and a detachable sealing plate is fixed on the inner wall of the side door and covers the air inlet. However, the fixed air inlet cannot be adjusted and cannot meet the use requirements under different ambient temperatures. Due to the large difference in ambient temperature between summer and winter or between tropical and cold regions in the same region, the engine water temperature, intercooler intake temperature and whole machine hydraulic oil temperature will also vary greatly during operation of engineering machinery under the same air intake and heat dissipation. Too low or too high water temperature and hydraulic oil temperature are not conducive to the operating efficiency and fuel consumption of the product. At present, there is a lack of a side door structure that can adjust the size of the vent. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable ventilation side door applied to engineering machinery, so as to solve the problem that the air intake volume of the radiator vent cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] An adjustable ventilated side door used in engineering machinery comprises a side door assembly, a plurality of radiators are arranged on the inner side of the side door assembly, a side door panel is arranged on the side door assembly, a plurality of vents are arranged on the side door panel, the vents correspond to the radiators, a baffle is slidably provided on the vent, a handle is arranged on the baffle, and a limiting structure is arranged on the baffle to effectively prevent arbitrary sliding.
[0007] Furthermore, the side door panel is provided with a track with two open ends, and the track is slidably connected to a baffle.
[0008] Furthermore, the handle adopts a U-shaped bolt, and the U-shaped bolt is fixed to the baffle through a nut.
[0009] Furthermore, there are three vents, which are vertically equidistantly distributed and correspond to three radiators respectively. Baffles of different lengths can be selected according to different adjustment requirements of the side door vents. The three vents are all provided with baffles, which include baffle I, baffle II and baffle III. Baffle I, baffle II and baffle III correspond to one vent respectively, so that each vent can adjust the opening area independently.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a butterfly bolt, a rubber head is provided on the butterfly bolt, the rubber head passes through the side door plate and is contacted and connected to the baffle plate, and the butterfly bolt is threadedly connected to the side door plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the side door panel is provided with a through hole, a nut is welded at the position of the through hole, and the butterfly bolt passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the side door panel through the nut, thereby effectively preventing any sliding.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model reduces or increases the ventilation area of the side door of the engineering machinery by moving the sliding baffle left and right, thereby meeting the use requirements under different ambient temperatures.
[0014] 2. The utility model adopts a one-to-one correspondence between radiators and vents, and three radiators correspond to three vents, so that the area of each vent can be adjusted separately.
[0015] 3. The utility model adopts a rotatable butterfly bolt to press and fix the slidable baffle through a rubber head with a nut embedded therein, thereby effectively preventing any sliding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a side door of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a right side sectional view of the handle portion of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a left sectional view of the limiting structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. side door assembly; 2. Radiator I; 3. Radiator II; 4. Radiator III; 5. handle; 6. side door panel; 7. baffle; 71. baffle I; 72. baffle II; 73. baffle III; 8. fixing bolt; 9. butterfly bolt; 10. rubber head; 12. through hole; 13. track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the creation of the present invention.
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment 1: An adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a side door assembly 1, a radiator I2, a radiator II3 and a radiator III4 are vertically arranged on the inner side of the side door assembly 1, a threaded hole is arranged on the side door assembly 1, a side door plate 6 is fixed to the side door assembly 1 by a fixing bolt 8, and three vents are arranged on the side door plate 6, the vents correspond to the radiators, and the vents are slidably provided with baffles 7; the baffles 7 include baffles I71, baffles II72 and baffles III73, as shown Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, baffle I 71, baffle II 72 and baffle III 73 correspond to a vent respectively, so that each vent can adjust the opening area independently; specifically, the vent corresponding to baffle I 71 adjusts the ventilation area of radiator I2, the vent corresponding to baffle II 72 adjusts the ventilation area of radiator II3, and the vent corresponding to baffle III 73 adjusts the ventilation area of radiator III4; the baffle 7 is provided with a handle 5 for pushing and pulling the baffle 7 left and right, and the baffle 7 is provided with a limiting structure, which is used to limit the position of the baffle 7 to effectively prevent arbitrary sliding.
[0024] Embodiment 2: An adjustable ventilation side door for construction machinery, such as Figure 3 As shown, the side door panel 6 is provided with a track 13 with two open ends, and the track 13 is slidably connected to the baffle 7; the handle 5 adopts a U-shaped bolt, and the U-shaped bolt is fixed to the baffle 7 through a nut; Figure 4As shown, the limiting structure includes a butterfly bolt 9, a rubber head 10 is provided on the butterfly bolt 9, the rubber head 10 passes through the side door plate 6, and is in contact with the baffle plate 7, and the butterfly bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the side door plate 6. The side door plate 6 is provided with a through hole 12, and a nut is welded at the position of the through hole 12. After the butterfly bolt 9 passes through the through hole 12, it is threadedly connected to the side door plate 6 through the nut, and the butterfly bolt 9 cooperates with the nut of the side door plate 6 to effectively prevent any sliding. The rest is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[0025] During use, the baffle 7 is pushed from right to left, and the ventilation area of the vent is reduced accordingly. The position of the corresponding baffle 7 can be adjusted by pushing and pulling the U-bolts left and right, thereby reducing or increasing the ventilation area of the corresponding vent. When adjusted to the target position, it can be fixed by the butterfly bolt on the right side of the vent. The baffle 7 can be tightened and fixed by rotating the butterfly bolt 9 and the rubber head 10 with a nut embedded therein to prevent any sliding. In addition, in order to complete the shielding function, baffles 7 of different lengths can be selected.
[0026] The present invention has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery, comprising a side door assembly (1), wherein a plurality of radiators are arranged inside the side door assembly (1), and characterized in that: The side door assembly (1) is provided with a side door panel (6), the side door panel (6) is provided with a plurality of vents, the vents correspond to the radiator, the vents are slidably provided with baffles (7), the baffles (7) are provided with a handle (5), and the baffles (7) are provided with a limiting structure.
2. The adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side door panel (6) is provided with a track (13) with two open ends, and the track (13) is slidably connected to a baffle (7).
3. The adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The handle (5) is a U-shaped bolt, which is fixed on the baffle (7) via a nut.
4. The adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the ventilation openings is three, the three ventilation openings are vertically and equidistantly distributed, and the three ventilation openings correspond to three radiators respectively; and the three ventilation openings are all provided with baffles (7).
5. The adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a butterfly bolt (9), a rubber head (10) is provided on the butterfly bolt (9), the rubber head (10) passes through the side door plate (6) and contacts and connects to the baffle plate (7), and the butterfly bolt (9) is threadedly connected to the side door plate (6).
6. The adjustable ventilation side door for engineering machinery according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The side door plate (6) is provided with a through hole (12), a nut is welded at the position of the through hole (12), and the butterfly bolt (9) passes through the through hole (12) and is threadedly connected to the side door plate (6) through the nut.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Excavator piggyback pod seal structure
CN204676631U