Fabricated greening floor structure of sloping roof
By designing a prefabricated green floor structure on the inclined roof, using assembled floor modules, drip irrigation pipes and return water pipes, and fixing them with draw ropes, the problem of difficulty in greening the inclined roof is solved, achieving good heat insulation, insulation and waterproofing effects, and at the same time facilitating planting and maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421447511.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-22
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively green roofs on inclined roofs, mainly because the slope of inclined roofs is difficult to plant common plants.
A prefabricated green floor structure is designed, including multiple floor modules assembled and laid on the inclined roof, drip irrigation pipes and return pipes arranged in the earth-building module slot of the floor module, and pulling the floor module tightly and fixing the draw rope on the inclined roof.
The floor module that is quickly assembled and constructed on the inclined roof is realized, with good heat insulation, insulation and waterproofing effects. At the same time, plants are allowed to be planted in the inclined roof, solving the problem that the inclined roof is difficult to green.
Smart Images
Figure CN222667273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building greening, and in particular relates to an assembled greening floor structure of a sloping roof. Background Art
[0002] Building greening refers to creating a green environment for the building's facade by directly or indirectly attaching an environment that can support the growth of green plants to the building, with the aim of improving the environment, enhancing the aesthetics, and saving energy.
[0003] Roof greening is a common way of building greening. The existing roof greening usually sets up a roof garden on the roof, but this method is only suitable for flat roofs. As for sloping roofs, it is usually necessary to hang tiles on the roof, and the slope is generally greater than 10%, so it is difficult to plant plants on the sloping roof for greening. Even if the soil is cultivated to plant plants, it is limited to climbing plants, and the greening effect that can be achieved is very limited. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an assembled greening floor structure for a sloping roof, which can not only be assembled and constructed in a modular manner, but also has the heat insulation, thermal insulation and waterproofing functions of a conventional floor, while also solving the problem that it is difficult to carry out roof greening on a sloping roof.
[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0006] An assembled greening floor structure for a sloping roof, characterized by comprising: a plurality of floor modules assembled and laid on the sloping roof, a drip irrigation pipe and a return pipe arranged in a slot of a soil-building module of the floor module, and a pull rope for tightening and fixing the floor module on the sloping roof;
[0007] The floor module includes a plate body, a plurality of soil-building module slots arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the plate body and adjacent to each other in sequence, overlapping grooves arranged longitudinally on both sides of the plate body and overlapping edges overlapping and matching with the overlapping grooves, plug-in edges arranged transversely on both sides of the plate body and plug-in interfaces plug-matched with the plug-in edges, and soil-building modules detachably held in the soil-building module slots.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of seepage holes are provided on the common groove edge of two adjacent soil-building module grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the plate body is a fiber cement plate or an aluminum alloy plate with a hollow interior.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the plugging edge is arc-shaped, and the inside of the plugging port has an arc-shaped notch that matches the plugging edge.
[0011] Preferably, a coating layer for fire prevention and heat insulation is sprayed on the lower surface of the plate body.
[0012] Preferably, the pull rope passes through the interior of the floor module body to tighten the multiple floor modules assembled and laid on the sloping roof.
[0013] Preferably, the pull rope includes a first clamp and a second clamp respectively arranged on the outside of the floor module on both sides of the sloping roof, a locking head, and a steel wire rope; the steel wire rope passes through the interior of the plate body of the floor module, and one end thereof is bolted to the clamp, and the other end movably passes through the second clamp and is connected to the locking head.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1) In the assembled greening floor structure of the utility model, the floor modules can be prefabricated in batches according to specifications in the factory, with low production cost and controllable module quality. They can be quickly assembled and constructed at the construction site. After assembly, the floor modules have good heat insulation, thermal insulation and waterproof effects.
[0016] 2) The utility model utilizes the solid and light characteristics of the piled soil. After the assembled greening floor structure is assembled, the required plant seeds can be directly sprinkled into the piled soil module or the required plants can be planted. Not only will it not affect the function of the floor itself, but it will also facilitate the greening and daily maintenance of the roof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the assembled greening floor structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is the main view of the floor module;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the floor module (omitting the soil module);
[0020] Figure 4 This is one of the three-dimensional structural diagrams of the floor module (omitting the soil stacking module);
[0021] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floor module (omitting the soil stacking module);
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the floor modules are assembled;
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pull rope;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pull rope;
[0025] Fig. 9 This is one of the partial enlarged schematic diagrams of the assembled greening floor structure of the utility model;
[0026] Fig.10 This is the second partial enlarged schematic diagram of the assembled greening floor structure of the utility model;
[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model assembled green floor structure assembled on a sloping roof;
[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the earth-building module and the floor slab module;
[0029] The meanings of the symbols in the above figure are: floor module 1, plate body 101, soil-building module slot 102, overlapping slot 103, overlapping edge 104, plug-in edge 105, plug-in port 106, soil-building module 107, seepage hole 108, coating layer 109, drip irrigation pipe 2, geotextile 201, return pipe 3, pull rope 4, first clamping plate 401, locking head 402, second clamping plate 403, wire rope 404. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] To facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, specific implementations of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] Example
[0034] A prefabricated green floor structure for a sloping roof, see Figures 1 to 11, which comprises: a plurality of floor modules 1 assembled and laid on the sloping roof, a drip irrigation pipe 2 and a return pipe 3 arranged in the earth-building module slot 102 of the floor module 1, and a pull rope 4 for mutually tightening the plurality of floor modules 1 assembled and laid on the sloping roof;
[0035] The floor module 1 comprises a plate body 101, a plurality of soil-building module slots 102 arranged horizontally and sequentially adjacent to each other on the upper surface of the plate body 101, overlapping grooves 103 respectively arranged on both sides of the plate body 101 in the longitudinal direction and overlapping edges 104 overlapping and matching with the overlapping grooves 103, plugging edges 105 respectively arranged on both sides of the plate body 101 in the transverse direction and plugging ports 106 plugging and matching with the plugging edges 105, and a soil-building module 107 detachably held in the soil-building module slots 102;
[0036] In the above structure, the lap groove 103 is a groove structure, and the lap edge 104 is overlapped on the lap groove 103, so that the longitudinal splicing of the two floor modules 1 can be realized; at the same time, in order to facilitate the discharge of rainwater and prevent water leakage at the joint between the lap edge and the lap groove, the lap edge should be located above the lap groove along the downward direction of the slope of the sloping roof, so that the lap edge 104 can guide rainwater, and even if there is rainwater infiltration upward, the rainwater will fall into the lap groove along the joint between the lap edge and the lap groove, and then flow out from the lap groove. The water is discharged from the lateral ends of the connection groove; the plug-in edge 105 is plugged into the plug-in interface 105 to realize the lateral splicing of the two floor modules 1; the drip irrigation pipe 2 should be connected to the external water source. When there is a long period of dry weather, the plants grown on the soil-building module 107 can be watered through the drip irrigation pipe 2; and the return pipe 3 should be connected to the pump. When there is a long period of rainfall, the soil-building module 107 has an excellent water storage capacity, and the rainwater accumulated in the soil-building module 107 can be properly pumped out through the return pipe 3;
[0037] Based on the above structure, the construction method of the floor structure of the utility model is as follows: Figure 6 and Fig.11After the main frame structure of the sloping roof is constructed, a suitable number of floor modules 1 should be selected according to the area of the sloping roof and the specifications of the floor modules 1. The overlapping edges 104 are overlapped on the overlapping grooves 103, and the plug-in edges 105 are plugged into the plug-in ports 105 to splice several floor modules 1 on the sloping roof in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Then, the pull rope 4 can be inserted to tighten the multiple floor modules 1 assembled and laid on the sloping roof to each other, so as to reduce the joints between adjacent floor modules 1 and form an integral structure of all floor modules 1; then, the floor modules 1 are further fixed to the main frame structure of the sloping roof by bolts or construction adhesive to maintain the overall stability of the floor; then, a drip irrigation pipe 2 and a return pipe 3 are arranged in the soil-building module slot 102 of the floor module 1, and finally, the soil-building module 107 is clamped in the soil-building module slot 102, and plant seeds are sprinkled or plants are planted in the soil-building module.
[0038] In some optional embodiments, see Figure 4 A plurality of seepage holes 108 are provided on the common groove edge of two adjacent soil-building module grooves 102 .
[0039] In some optional embodiments, see Figure 5 The board body 101 is a fiber cement board or an aluminum alloy board with a hollow interior.
[0040] In order to better prevent rainwater from penetrating into the house through the joint between the plug edge 105 and the plug port 106, in some optional embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top of the plugging edge 105 is arc-shaped, and the inside of the plugging port 106 has an arc-shaped notch that matches the plugging edge 105, so that the plugging point between the plugging edge 105 and the plugging port 106 is an arch with a high middle and low ends, so that rainwater is not easy to penetrate from one end; and when the plugging edge 105 and the plugging port 106 are plugged together, a sealing pad can be placed between the two or construction glue can be applied to seal them.
[0041] In some optional embodiments, see Figure 6 The lower surface of the plate body 1 is sprayed with a coating layer 109 for fire prevention and heat insulation.
[0042] In some optional embodiments, see Figure 1 The pull rope 4 passes through the inside of the plate body of the floor module to tighten the multiple floor modules assembled and laid on the sloping roof, so that the pull rope will not have an adverse effect on the components outside the floor module when tightened; specifically, the pull rope 4 passes through the hollow part inside the plate body 101 to tighten the assembled floor module 1
[0043] In order to facilitate the tightening of the drawstring, in some optional embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 ,as well as Figure 7-Figure 11 The pull rope 4 includes a first clamping plate 401 and a second clamping plate 403, a locking head 402, and a steel wire rope 404, which are respectively arranged on the outside of the floor module 1 on both sides of the sloping roof; the steel wire rope 404 passes through the inside of the plate body of the floor module, and one end of the steel wire rope is bolted to the clamping plate 401, and the other end movably passes through the second clamping plate 403 and is connected with the locking head 402; when the floor module is preliminarily assembled on the main frame of the sloping roof, the first clamping plate 401 can be removed first, and then the end of the steel wire rope 404 bolted to the first clamping plate 401 passes through the inside of the plate body of the floor module, and then is bolted to the first clamping plate 401, and then the steel wire rope is preliminarily tightened, so that the first clamping plate 401 and the second clamping plate 403 are respectively against the outside of the floor module 1 on both sides of the sloping roof, and then the steel wire rope is further tightened, the position of the locking head 402 on the steel wire rope is adjusted to make it press against the second clamping plate 403 and fix the position of the locking head 402, and the installation of the pull rope 4 is completed.
[0044] Since plants grow hydrophilically, in order to prevent the roots of plants growing on the soil-building module from entering the drip irrigation pipe holes 2, in some optional embodiments, refer to Fig.12 The drip irrigation pipe 2 is wrapped with a geotextile 201 to prevent the roots of plants from growing into the drip irrigation pipe 2.
[0045] The above-described implementation methods of the utility model do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An assembled greening floor structure for a sloping roof, characterized in that include: A plurality of floor modules (1) assembled and laid on a sloping roof, a drip irrigation pipe (2) and a return pipe (3) arranged in a soil-building module slot (102) of the floor module (1), and a pull rope (4) for mutually tightening the plurality of floor modules (1) assembled and laid on the sloping roof; The floor module (1) comprises a plate body (101), a plurality of soil-building module slots (102) arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the plate body (101) and adjacent to each other in sequence, overlapping grooves (103) respectively arranged on both sides of the plate body (101) in the longitudinal direction and overlapping edges (104) overlapping with the overlapping grooves (103), plug-in edges (105) respectively arranged on both sides of the plate body (101) in the transverse direction and plug-in interfaces (106) plug-in with the plug-in edges (105), and soil-building modules (107) detachably held in the soil-building module slots (102).
2. The assembled greening floor structure of a sloping roof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water seepage holes (108) are arranged on the common groove edge of two adjacent soil-building module grooves (102).
3. The assembled greening floor structure of a sloping roof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body (101) is a fiber cement plate or an aluminum alloy plate with a hollow interior.
4. The assembled greening floor structure for a sloped roof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the plugging edge (105) is arc-shaped, and the interior of the plugging port (106) has an arc-shaped notch that matches the plugging edge (105).
5. The assembled greening floor structure for a sloped roof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the plate body (101) is sprayed with a coating layer (109) for fire prevention and heat insulation.
6. The assembled greening floor structure of a sloping roof as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pull rope (4) passes through the interior of the floor module plate body to mutually tighten a plurality of floor modules assembled and laid on the sloping roof.
7. The assembled greening floor structure of a sloping roof as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The pull rope (4) comprises a first clamping plate (401) and a second clamping plate (403) respectively arranged on the outside of the floor module (1) on both sides of the sloping roof, a locking head (402), and a steel wire rope (404); the steel wire rope (404) passes through the inside of the plate body of the floor module, and one end of the steel wire rope is bolted to the clamping plate (401), and the other end movably passes through the second clamping plate (403) and is connected to the locking head (402).