Garbage classification incineration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classification incineration device, which relates to the field of garbage incineration and comprises a bottom plate, two slide bars are fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, and a movable plate is sleeved among the plurality of slide bars. By arranging the stirring assembly, when garbage is incinerated, a worker can start the driving motor, the driving motor works to drive the chain wheel connected with the output end to rotate, then the other chain wheel is driven to rotate through the chain, then the movable shaft is driven to rotate, and then the stirring plate is driven to rotate; the stirring plate can extend into the combustion box after rotating, so that the garbage stirring range is expanded, the garbage combustion efficiency is improved, when dust in the box body needs to be cleaned, the stirring plate can be rotated to be in a horizontal state, and when the stirring plate rotates in an arc-shaped groove, dust accumulated in the box body is brought out through a dust blocking plate, so that the dust in the box body can be removed. In this way, dust in the box body can be quickly cleaned, and the cleaning process is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage classification incineration device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, turning it into residue or molten solid material. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environmental medium again, and to recover the heat generated by waste incineration to achieve the purpose of waste resource utilization.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with publication number CN212841595U, a garbage classification incineration device is disclosed. The setting of the motor, rotating shaft and stirring rod of the utility model can flip the garbage to make it incinerated more fully. The setting of the hydraulic cylinder can enable the filter box to achieve the effect of lifting and lowering, which is convenient for cleaning the incineration dust and is convenient and practical.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disclosed patent content, a lifting filter box is provided to clean the incineration dust, but the filter box has a certain depth, resulting in the need to use additional tools to clean the dust inside the filter box, and the cleaning process is relatively cumbersome, thereby reducing the efficiency of cleaning the dust inside the filter box. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage classification incineration device to solve the technical problem of inconvenience in cleaning the dust inside the net box.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage sorting incineration device, comprising a base plate, two sliding rods are fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate, a movable plate is sleeved between the plurality of sliding rods, and a box body is installed on the top of the movable plate through a supporting column, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the box body, and the stirring assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove opened inside the box body and a mounting plate installed on the bottom of the movable plate, a movable shaft is arranged above the inside of the arc-shaped groove through a bearing, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, and a sprocket is connected to the output end of the driving motor and one end of the movable shaft, a chain is meshed and connected between the two sprockets, a stirring plate is arranged at the bottom of the movable shaft, and a ash baffle is arranged at the lower side of one side of the stirring plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the garbage is incinerated, the staff can start the drive motor, and the drive motor can drive the sprocket connected to the output end to rotate, and then drive another sprocket to rotate through the chain.

[0008] Furthermore, two guide rods are provided on both sides of the stirring plate, and an ash pushing plate is sleeved between every two guide rods.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stirring plate rotates, it will drive the dust pushing plate to rotate. When the stirring plate rotates to an inclined state, the dust pushing plate will move downward due to its own gravity and push the dust on the stirring plate to move.

[0010] Furthermore, a combustion box is installed at the top end of the sliding rod, flame heads are installed on both sides of the interior of the combustion box, and a flame outlet is provided on one side of the flame head.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the garbage is crushed and falls into the combustion box, the gas pipe is opened and the flame head is ignited to burn the garbage.

[0012] Furthermore, a first motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the combustion box, an output end of the first motor is connected to a screw rod, and a movable plate is sleeved on an outer wall of the screw rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the box needs to be moved down to clean the dust inside the box, the staff can start the first motor, and the first motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is connected to the top of the bottom plate through a bearing.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screw rod rotates, it drives the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the box to move up and down.

[0016] Furthermore, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the combustion box, and two second motors are installed on the outer surface of the feed hopper, and the output ends of the second motors are connected to crushing rollers.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed hopper is arranged so that the staff can add the garbage into the combustion box through the feed hopper, and when the garbage needs to be crushed, the staff can start the second motor.

[0018] Furthermore, a water tank is provided on one side of the combustion box, an air pump is installed on the top of the water tank, and an air inlet end of the air pump is connected to an air pump pipe extending to the interior of the combustion box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when burning garbage, the staff can start the vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump can extract the exhaust gas through the exhaust pipe so that the subsequent exhaust gas can enter the water tank.

[0020] Furthermore, the air outlet end of the vacuum pump is connected to an air supply pipe extending to the inside of the water tank, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the upper side of one side of the water tank.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas generated by incineration can enter the water tank through the gas pipe so as to be washed by water, thereby filtering the exhaust gas.

[0022] Furthermore, the movable plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the other side of the flame spray head is connected to a gas pipe.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate can slide on the sliding rod, thereby improving the stability of the movable plate when moving, and the movable plate can drive the box body to move.

[0024] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model is provided with a stirring assembly. When the garbage is incinerated, the staff can start the driving motor. The driving motor can drive the sprocket connected to the output end to rotate, and then drive another sprocket to rotate through the chain, and then drive the movable shaft to rotate, and then drive the stirring plate to rotate. After the stirring plate rotates, it can extend into the combustion box to increase the stirring range of the garbage and improve the combustion efficiency of the garbage. When the dust inside the box needs to be cleaned, the stirring plate can be rotated to a horizontal state, and when the stirring plate rotates in the arc groove, the dust accumulated in the box is brought out through the dust baffle plate. When it rotates to a horizontal state, the staff can clean the dust. In this way, the dust in the box can be quickly cleaned, and the cleaning process is simple and convenient, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the dust accumulated in the box.

[0026] 2. The utility model is provided with a guide rod and an ash pushing plate. When the stirring plate rotates, it will drive the ash pushing plate to rotate. When the stirring plate rotates to an inclined state, the ash pushing plate will move downward under the influence of its own gravity and push the dust on the stirring plate to move, so as to push the dust on the stirring plate into the arc groove, which is convenient for the subsequent concentration of the dust on the stirring plate close to the ash baffle plate, thereby improving the dust cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front section structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring plate of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, slide bar; 3, movable plate; 4, first motor; 5, screw rod; 6, box body; 7, combustion box; 8, gas pipe; 9, stirring assembly; 901, arc groove; 902, mounting plate; 903, driving motor; 904, chain; 905, sprocket; 906, movable shaft; 907, stirring plate; 908, guide rod; 909, ash pusher plate; 910, ash baffle plate; 10, flame head; 11, flame nozzle; 12, feed hopper; 13, crushing roller; 14, second motor; 15, water tank; 16, vacuum pump; 17, vacuum pipe; 18, gas pipe; 19, exhaust pipe; 20, pull-out plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0034] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] A garbage classification incineration device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, two sliding rods 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 3 is sleeved between the multiple sliding rods 2, and a box body 6 is installed on the top of the movable plate 3 through a supporting column, a stirring component 9 is arranged inside the box body 6, and the movable plate 3 is slidably connected with the sliding rods 2 so that the movable plate 3 slides on the sliding rods 2, thereby improving the stability of the movable plate 3 when moving, and the movable plate 3 will drive the box body 6 to move.

[0037] Specifically, the stirring assembly 9 includes an arc groove 901 opened inside the box body 6 and a mounting plate 902 installed at the bottom of the movable plate 3. A movable shaft 906 is provided on the upper part of the arc groove 901 through a bearing. A driving motor 903 is provided on the mounting plate 902. A sprocket 905 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 903 and one end of the movable shaft 906. A chain 904 is meshed and connected between the two sprockets 905. When the garbage is incinerated, the staff can start the driving motor 903, and the driving motor 903 can drive the The sprocket 905 connected to the output end rotates, and then drives another sprocket 905 to rotate through the chain 904. A stirring plate 907 is provided at the bottom of the movable shaft 906, and an ash baffle plate 910 is provided below one side of the stirring plate 907. The bottom of the ash baffle plate 910 and the bottom of the stirring plate 907 are both in contact with the bottom of the arc groove 901. When the movable shaft 906 rotates, the stirring plate 907 is driven to rotate. After the stirring plate 907 rotates, it can extend into the combustion box 7, so as to increase the stirring range of the garbage and improve the combustion efficiency of the garbage.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A combustion box 7 is installed at the top of the slide rod 2, and flame heads 10 are installed on both sides of the interior of the combustion box 7, and a flame nozzle 11 is provided on one side of the flame head 10, and a gas pipe 8 is connected to the other side of the flame head 10. When the garbage is crushed and falls into the combustion box 7, the gas pipe 8 is opened at this time, and the flame head 10 is ignited to burn the garbage. A first motor 4 is installed on one side of the bottom of the combustion box 7, and a screw rod 5 is connected to the output end of the first motor 4, and the movable plate 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 5. When the box body 6 needs to be moved down to clean the dust inside the box body 6, the staff can start the first motor 4, and the first motor 4 works to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate. The movable plate 3 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 5, and the bottom end of the screw rod 5 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing. When the screw rod 5 rotates, it drives the movable plate 3 to move, and the movable plate 3 drives the box body 6 to move up and down.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 3A feed hopper 12 is installed on the top of the combustion box 7, and two second motors 14 are installed on the outer surface of the feed hopper 12. The feed hopper 12 is set so that the staff can add garbage into the combustion box 7 through the feed hopper 12. The output end of the second motor 14 is connected to a crushing roller 13. When the garbage needs to be crushed, the staff can start the second motor 14. The second motor 14 can drive the crushing roller 13 to rotate, and the crushing roller 13 can crush the garbage. A pull-out plate 20 is inserted at the lower part of the feed hopper 12, and the crushed garbage will fall onto the pull-out plate 20. When the crushed garbage needs to be incinerated, the staff can pull the pull-out plate 20 so that the pull-out plate 20 no longer blocks the feed hopper 12, and the garbage will fall into the combustion box 7. A water tank 15 is provided on one side of the combustion box 7. The water tank 15 A drain pipe is connected to the lower side of one side, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe. When the water in the water tank 15 needs to be replaced, the staff can open the drain valve to drain the water from the drain pipe. A vacuum pump 16 is installed on the top of the water tank 15, and the air inlet end of the vacuum pump 16 is connected to an air extraction pipe 17 extending to the inside of the combustion box 7. When burning garbage, the staff can start the vacuum pump 16. The vacuum pump 16 can extract the exhaust gas through the air extraction pipe 17 so that the subsequent exhaust gas can enter the water tank 15. The air outlet end of the vacuum pump 16 is connected to an air supply pipe 18 extending to the inside of the water tank 15. An exhaust pipe 19 is connected to the upper side of the water tank 15. The gas generated by the incineration enters the water tank 15 through the air supply pipe 18 so that it can be washed by water, so that the exhaust gas can be treated, and the treated gas will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 19.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, although the dust in the arc groove 901 can be brought out by the stirring plate 907, the dust will accumulate everywhere on the stirring plate 907 during cleaning, making the subsequent cleaning of the dust more troublesome. Therefore, through the setting of the following structure, during the dust cleaning process, a large amount of dust can be concentrated on the part of the stirring plate 907 close to the dust baffle 910, which is convenient for subsequent staff to clean the dust.

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 Two guide rods 908 are provided on both sides of the stirring plate 907, and an ash pushing plate 909 is sleeved between each two guide rods 908. One side of the ash pushing plate 909 is in contact with the stirring plate 907, and the ash pushing plate 909 is slidably connected to the guide rods 908. When the stirring plate 907 rotates, it will drive the ash pushing plate 909 to rotate. When the stirring plate 907 rotates to an inclined state, the ash pushing plate 909 will move downward due to its own gravity and push the dust on the stirring plate 907 to move. The setting of the guide rods 908 can guide the ash pushing plate 909 so as to improve the stability of the ash pushing plate 909 when moving.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the staff can install the device and connect the power supply, then pour the garbage into the feed hopper 12, and start the second motor 14. The second motor 14 can drive the crushing roller 13 to rotate, and the crushing roller 13 can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage will fall onto the pull-out plate 20. When the crushed garbage needs to be incinerated, the staff can pull the pull-out plate 20 so that the pull-out plate 20 no longer blocks the feed hopper 12. At this time, the garbage will fall into the combustion box 7. At the same time, the gas pipe 8 is opened, the flame head 10 is ignited, and the drive motor 903 is started. The drive motor 903 can drive the sprocket 905 connected to the output end to rotate, and then drive another sprocket 905 to rotate through the chain 904, and then drive the movable shaft 906 to rotate, and then drive the stirring plate 907 to rotate. After the stirring plate 907 rotates, it can extend into the combustion box 7, so as to increase the stirring range of the garbage and facilitate the incineration of the garbage.

[0044] At the same time, when the stirring plate 907 rotates, it drives the dust pushing plate 909 to rotate. When the stirring plate 907 rotates to an inclined state, the dust pushing plate 909 moves downward under the influence of its own gravity and pushes the dust on the stirring plate 907 to move, so as to push the dust on the stirring plate 907 into the arc groove 901.

[0045] When the garbage incineration is completed, the staff can start the first motor 4. The first motor 4 can rotate the screw 5 and then drive the movable plate 3 to move downward. The movable plate 3 drives the box body 6 to move downward. The box body 6 moves downward and no longer contacts the combustion box 7. As the box body 6 continues to move downward and is a certain distance away from the combustion box 7, the staff can turn off the first motor 4 and then start the drive motor 903 to rotate the stirring plate 907. When the stirring plate 907 rotates in the arc groove 901, the dust accumulated in the arc groove 901 is brought out through the cooperation of the ash baffle plate 910 and the stirring plate 907. When the stirring plate 907 rotates to a horizontal state, the staff turns off the drive motor 903, and the dust on the stirring plate 907 can be cleaned at this time.

[0046] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A garbage classification incineration device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two sliding rods (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a movable plate (3) is sleeved between the plurality of sliding rods (2), and a box (6) is installed on the top of the movable plate (3) through a support column, a stirring assembly (9) is arranged inside the box (6), and the stirring assembly (9) comprises an arc groove (901) opened inside the box (6) and a mounting plate (902) mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (3), the arc groove (901) is provided with a plurality of sliding rods (2) and a movable plate (3) is installed on the bottom of the movable plate (3), and the inner surface of the arc groove (901) is provided with a plurality of sliding rods (2) and a plurality of movable plates (3) are ... A movable shaft (906) is provided above the part through a bearing, a driving motor (903) is provided on the mounting plate (902), and a sprocket (905) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (903) and one end of the movable shaft (906), a chain (904) is meshed and connected between the two sprockets (905), a stirring plate (907) is provided at the bottom of the movable shaft (906), and a dust shield (910) is provided below one side of the stirring plate (907).

2. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (908) are provided on both sides of the stirring plate (907), and an ash pushing plate (909) is sleeved between every two guide rods (908).

3. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A combustion box (7) is installed at the top end of the slide bar (2), flame heads (10) are installed on both sides of the interior of the combustion box (7), and a flame outlet (11) is provided on one side of the flame head (10).

4. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (4) is installed on one side of the bottom of the combustion box (7); the output end of the first motor (4) is connected to a screw rod (5), and the movable plate (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (5).

5. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (3) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (5), and the bottom end of the screw rod (5) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) via a bearing.

6. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed hopper (12) is installed on the top of the combustion box (7), and two second motors (14) are installed on the outer surface of the feed hopper (12), and the output end of the second motor (14) is connected to a crushing roller (13).

7. The garbage classification incineration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A water box (15) is provided on one side of the combustion box (7), an air extractor (16) is installed on the top of the water box (15), and an air inlet end of the air extractor (16) is connected to an air extraction pipe (17) extending into the interior of the combustion box (7).

8. A garbage classification incineration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the air pump (16) is connected to an air supply pipe (18) extending to the inside of the water tank (15), and an exhaust pipe (19) is connected to the upper side of one side of the water tank (15).

9. The garbage classification incineration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The movable plate (3) is slidably connected to the slide rod (2), and the other side of the flame spray head (10) is connected to a gas pipe (8).

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