Wheat breeding seed airing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat breeding seed airing device, and belongs to the technical field of seed airing. A notch is formed in one side of the frame body; the airing plate is movably arranged in the frame body through a rotating shaft and used for placing seeds for airing, and the airing plate comprises a bottom wall used for placing the seeds; the side wall is formed on the edge of the bottom wall, a cavity with an opening in one side is defined by the side wall and the bottom wall together, and the side wall is used for blocking seeds; narrow openings inclining inwards are formed in the sides, close to the opening, of the bottom wall and the side walls, so that when the seeds are recycled, the seeds rapidly fall out of the airing plate; the concave-convex blocks are arranged on the surface of the bottom wall, and the concave-convex blocks are located in the side wall and used for reducing seed attachment. By arranging the airing plate, in the recycling process after seeds are aired, the seeds attached to the airing plate can be reduced, meanwhile, the falling speed of the seeds is increased, part of the seeds cannot be lost or damaged, and resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying, in particular to a wheat breeding seed drying device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of wheat breeding, the seeds need to be dried, and a seed drying device is needed to reduce the moisture content of the seeds for easy storage and sowing. The wheat breeding seed drying device is also suitable for crops such as rice and corn.

[0003] At present, during the recycling process of the existing seed drying device, seeds are easily attached to the drying board, and personnel are required to remove the attached seeds. At the same time, when removing the attached seeds, some seeds may be lost or damaged, which not only increases the labor intensity and causes waste of resources. Therefore, the present application provides a wheat breeding seed drying device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wheat breeding seed drying device to solve the problem that the seeds are easily attached to the drying board and damaged when the seeds are recovered after drying.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wheat breeding seed drying device comprises: a frame, one side of which is provided with a notch; a drying plate, movably arranged in the frame via a rotating shaft, for placing seeds for drying, the drying plate comprising: a bottom wall, for placing seeds; a side wall, formed at the edge of the bottom wall and together with the bottom wall to enclose a cavity with an open side, for blocking seeds; a narrow opening inclined inwardly formed on the side of the bottom wall and the side wall close to the open side, so that the seeds can quickly fall out of the drying plate when they are recovered; a plurality of concave and convex blocks, arranged on the surface of the bottom wall, and a plurality of the concave and convex blocks are located inside the side wall, for reducing seed adhesion.

[0007] A plurality of first vents are arranged on the surfaces of the plurality of concave-convex blocks, and are used to accelerate the evaporation of water when the seeds are dried; a plurality of second vents are arranged on the top and bottom of the bottom wall, and the plurality of second vents are located between the plurality of concave-convex blocks, and are used for ventilation when the seeds are dried.

[0008] A plurality of first ventilation passages are formed at two corresponding first ventilation openings, and are used for ventilation between seeds after the seeds are covered; a plurality of second ventilation passages are formed at two corresponding second ventilation openings, and are used for contact between seeds and external air when drying.

[0009] A plurality of vents are arranged on the frame, and the vents are arranged evenly or staggered to allow external air to enter the frame.

[0010] A blocking plate is detachably arranged on the notch on one side of the frame, and is used to prevent seeds from falling when the seeds are dried; a collecting frame is arranged on the notch on one side of the frame and is located at the bottom of the blocking plate, and is used to collect seeds after drying.

[0011] An infrared sensor is arranged on one side of the frame and is used for monitoring birds; a bird repeller is arranged in the frame and is used for driving away birds.

[0012] A cylinder is arranged in the frame, and the protruding end of the cylinder is connected to the drying board, and is used for lifting and lowering the drying board; a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the drying board, and is used for vibrating the drying board.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the above scheme, by setting up a drying board, the seeds adhering to the drying board can be reduced during the recovery process after the seeds are dried, and the falling speed of the seeds can be accelerated, which will not cause some seeds to be lost or damaged, thus saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wheat breeding seed drying device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the frame structure;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the drying board structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the concave-convex block structure.

[0020] [Reference Signs]

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Ventilation port; 3. Blocking plate; 4. Drying board; 5. Infrared sensor; 6. Collection frame; 7. Bird repellent; 8. Cylinder; 9. Vibrator; 41. Side wall; 42. Bottom wall; 43. Concave and convex block; 44. First vent; 45. First ventilation duct; 46. Second vent; 47. Second ventilation duct.

[0022] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a detailed description of a wheat breeding seed drying device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a wheat breeding seed drying device, comprising: a frame 1, a notch is provided on one side of the frame 1; a drying plate 4, movably arranged in the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, for placing seeds for drying, and the drying plate 4 comprises: a bottom wall 42, for placing seeds; a side wall 41, formed at the edge of the bottom wall 42 and together with the bottom wall 42 to form a cavity with an open side, for blocking seeds; a narrow opening inclined inwardly is formed on the side of the bottom wall 42 and the side wall 41 close to the open side, so that the seeds can quickly fall out of the drying plate 4 when the seeds are recovered; a plurality of concave and convex blocks 43, arranged on the surface of the bottom wall 42, and the plurality of concave and convex blocks 43 are located in the side wall 41, for reducing seed adhesion.

[0025] By setting the concave-convex block 43, the notch on one side of the extendable frame 1 can extend outward, which can help the seeds slide more easily under the action of gravity, thereby reducing adhesion. At the same time, the concave-convex block 43 can be set to a semicircular, wavy or any other shape that helps the movement of seeds, thereby reducing the adhesion of seeds.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, multiple first vents 44 are arranged on the surface of the multiple concave-convex blocks 43, which are used to accelerate the evaporation of water when the seeds are dried; multiple second vents 46 are arranged on the top and bottom of the bottom wall 42, and the multiple second vents 46 are located between the multiple concave-convex blocks 43, which are used for ventilation when the seeds are dried.

[0027] By providing the first ventilation opening 44, air can flow between the seeds during the drying process, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the seeds and preventing the seeds from sticking to each other during the drying process, thereby forming lumps and affecting subsequent breeding.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of first ventilation passages 45 are formed at two corresponding first ventilation openings 44, and are used for ventilation between seeds after the seeds are covered; a plurality of second ventilation passages 47 are formed at two corresponding second ventilation openings 46, and are used for contact between seeds and external air when drying.

[0029] By providing the second ventilation duct 47, external air can be transported into the seeds to accelerate the evaporation of water inside the seeds, thereby shortening the evaporation time. At the same time, it can prevent the seeds from adhering to the drying board 4, allowing air flow.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of vents 2 are provided on the frame 1 , and the vents 2 are arranged evenly or staggered to allow external air to enter the frame 1 .

[0031] By providing the vent 2, external air can be transported into the frame 1 to accelerate the drying speed, while preventing moisture generated during the seed drying process from entering the frame 1, causing rust in the frame 1 over a long period of time, thereby damaging the use of other equipment.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the blocking plate 3 is detachably arranged on the notch on one side of the frame 1, and is used to prevent seeds from falling when the seeds are dried; the collecting frame 6 is arranged on the notch on one side of the frame 1 and is located at the bottom of the blocking plate 3, and is used to collect seeds after drying.

[0033] By setting a blocking plate 3, a slot is provided on the frame 1, and the blocking plate 3 is connected to the frame 1 through the slot to prevent seeds from falling from the gap during the seed drying process. At the same time, the blocking plate 3 can be connected to the frame 1 by means of snapping or clamping.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, an infrared sensor 5 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 for monitoring birds; a bird repeller 7 is arranged inside the frame 1 for driving away birds.

[0035] By setting up the infrared sensor 5, birds can be monitored to prevent them from landing on the drying board 4. Once they land on the drying board 4, the bird repeller 7 will be activated to drive the birds away, thus preventing them from stealing seeds and causing seed waste.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the cylinder 8 is arranged in the frame 1, and the protruding end of the cylinder 8 is connected to the drying board 4 for lifting and lowering the drying board 4; the vibrator 9 is arranged at the bottom of the drying board 4 for vibrating the drying board 4.

[0037] By setting the vibrator 9, after the drying board 4 rotates, when the seeds fall downward, the vibrator 9 runs to drive the drying board 4 to vibrate, so that the seeds fall quickly and the seed adhesion is reduced; by setting the cylinder 8, the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the drying board 4, so that the cylinder 8 is controlled by an external current to extend and drive the drying board 4 to rotate, so that the drying board 4 is located in the collection frame 6, which is convenient for seed collection.

[0038] The technical solution provided by the utility model is to place wheat seeds on a drying board 4 for drying. During the drying process, birds fly onto the drying board 4 and are detected by the infrared sensor 5. The bird repellent 7 is turned on by an external controller to drive the birds away. During drying, external air enters the frame 1 through the vent 2, and then is transported between the seeds through the second vent 46 and the second ventilation duct 47. Then, the air circulates between the seeds through the first vent 44 and the first ventilation duct 45, thereby accelerating the drying time. After drying, the blocking plate 3 is pulled out, and the bag is opened and located below the collection frame 6. The cylinder 8 and the vibrator 9 are turned on by the external controller. The cylinder 8 extends to drive the drying board 4 to rotate upward. The seeds are easily slid downward and reduced in adhesion due to the action of gravity on the concave-convex block 43 and the seeds. At the same time, the vibrator 9 vibrates to accelerate the seed falling speed, and the seeds fall into the bag through the collection frame 6.

[0039] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding seed drying device, characterized in that: include: A frame body (1), wherein a notch is provided on one side of the frame body (1); A drying board (4) is movably arranged in the frame (1) via a rotating shaft and is used to place seeds for drying. The drying board (4) comprises: A bottom wall (42) for placing seeds; A side wall (41) is formed at the edge of the bottom wall (42) and together with the bottom wall (42) encloses a cavity with one side open, and is used to block seeds; The bottom wall (42) and the side wall (41) close to the open side form a narrow opening inclined inwardly, so that when the seeds are recovered, the seeds can quickly fall out of the drying board (4); A plurality of concave-convex blocks (43) are arranged on the surface of the bottom wall (42), and the plurality of concave-convex blocks (43) are located inside the side wall (41), and are used to reduce seed adhesion.

2. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first vents (44) are arranged on the surfaces of the plurality of concave and convex blocks (43) and are used to accelerate the evaporation of water when the seeds are dried; A plurality of second ventilation openings (46) are arranged at the top and bottom of the bottom wall (42), and the plurality of second ventilation openings (46) are located between the plurality of concave and convex blocks (43) for ventilation when the seeds are dried.

3. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first ventilation channels (45), formed at two corresponding first ventilation openings (44), and used for ventilation between seeds after the seeds are covered; A plurality of second ventilation passages (47) are formed at two corresponding second ventilation openings (46) and are used for contacting the seeds with external air when drying them.

4. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of vents (2) are arranged on the frame (1); the vents (2) are arranged evenly or staggered, and are used for external air to enter the frame (1).

5. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking plate (3) is detachably arranged on the notch on one side of the frame (1) and is used to prevent seeds from falling when they are being dried; A collecting frame (6) is arranged on a notch on one side of the frame (1) and is located at the bottom of the blocking plate (3), and is used to collect seeds after drying.

6. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (5) is arranged on one side of the frame (1) and is used to monitor birds; A bird repellent (7) is arranged in the frame (1) and is used to repel birds.

7. The wheat breeding seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (8) is arranged in the frame (1), and the protruding end of the cylinder (8) is connected to the drying board (4) and is used for lifting and lowering the drying board (4); A vibrator (9) is arranged at the bottom of the drying board (4) and is used to vibrate the drying board (4).

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