On-site ground-pricking marker post for forestry investigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an on-site ground-pricking marker post for forestry investigation. The on-site ground-pricking marker post comprises a base, a height adjusting mechanism and a three-position mounting mechanism, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a working bin, the upper end of the working bin is in threaded connection with a bin cover, the upper end of the bin cover is fixedly connected with a main rod, a moving rod is slidably connected into the main rod, and the upper end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an identification bin; the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the main rod and the movable rod; the three-position mounting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the working bin, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the working bin, a single chip microcomputer is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the partition plate, and storage battery packs are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the partition plate. And meanwhile, the height of the mark bin can be rapidly adjusted in time according to the requirement of a working environment, and the use convenience degree of the field pricking marker post for forestry investigation is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry investigation equipment, in particular to a field marking pole for forestry investigation. Background Art

[0002] Forest survey is a systematic work, which aims to fully understand the resource status, ecological environment, vegetation type and other conditions of forest land, and provide a basis for scientific and reasonable forest land management and protection. The on-site marking poles for forestry survey are important auxiliary equipment for forest land survey. The on-site marking poles for forestry survey are a kind of equipment used in the field of forestry survey planning technology, mainly used for identification and positioning during on-site survey. By setting up the poles, it is convenient for staff to determine the survey scope, location and other information, and improve work efficiency and accuracy;

[0003] Some of the existing on-site marking poles for forestry surveys are installed manually to stably connect the on-site marking poles for forestry surveys with the working plane, and some of the on-site marking poles for forestry surveys are fixed in height by marking bins to carry out marking work for forest land surveys;

[0004] This type of traditional on-site marking poles for forestry surveys has the following problems. For example, the manual installation method may affect the convenience of installation of the on-site marking poles for forestry surveys, and the height fixing method of the marking bin may limit the scope of application of the on-site marking poles for forestry surveys. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a field marking pole for forestry investigation, which can realize the rapid installation of the pole and can timely and quickly adjust the height of the marking bin according to the needs of the working environment, thereby effectively improving the convenience of using the field marking pole for forestry investigation and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a field marking pole for forestry investigation, comprising a base, a height adjustment mechanism and a three-position mounting mechanism;

[0007] Base: The upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a working bin, the upper end of the working bin is threadedly connected with a bin cover, the upper end of the bin cover is fixedly connected with a main rod, the inner part of the main rod is slidably connected with a moving rod, and the upper end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an identification bin;

[0008] Height adjustment mechanism: It is arranged between the main rod and the moving rod;

[0009] Three-position installation mechanism: It is set at the lower end of the working chamber, which can realize the rapid installation of the benchmark. At the same time, it can promptly and quickly adjust the height of the marking chamber according to the needs of the working environment, effectively improving the convenience of using on-site marking poles for forestry surveys.

[0010] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly connected to the middle of the working compartment, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the left end of the upper surface of the partition, and battery packs are arranged on the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the partition. The output ends of the battery packs are electrically connected to the input ends of the single-chip microcomputer to control the operation of various electrical appliances.

[0011] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment bin, a gear and a tooth groove. The adjustment bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rod, the middle part of the adjustment bin is rotatably connected to the drive shaft, the gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drive shaft, the tooth grooves are evenly arranged at the left end of the moving rod, and the gear is meshed with the laterally adjacent tooth grooves to realize the movement of the moving rod, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the identification bin.

[0012] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism also includes a worm wheel, a worm and a driving handle. The worm is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjustment bin, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft, the worm is meshingly connected to the worm wheel, and the driving handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm to provide driving force for height adjustment of the marking bin.

[0013] Furthermore, the three-position installation mechanism includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and a spiral rod. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the partition and the bottom wall of the working bin, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, the three spiral rods are evenly rotatably connected to the lower end of the working bin, the driven gears are all fixedly connected to the spiral rods, and the driven gears are all meshingly connected to the driving gears. The motor is arranged at the upper end of the partition, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the rotation of the three spiral rods is realized at the same time, which effectively improves the installation efficiency of the anchoring pole.

[0014] Furthermore, a solar panel is provided at the upper end of the marking bin, and a solar controller is provided on the top wall of the marking bin. The input end of the solar controller is electrically connected to the output end of the solar panel, the input ends of the power storage output group are electrically connected to the output end of the solar controller, and the input end of the solar controller is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, which effectively improves the energy-saving effect and working time of on-site marking poles used for forestry investigation.

[0015] Furthermore, evenly distributed reflective strips are provided in the middle of the outer surface of the identification bin, and evenly distributed bells are fixedly connected to the bottom of the identification bin to provide identification for forestry surveys.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the on-site marking pole for forestry survey has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Personnel use the single-chip microcomputer to realize the operation of the motor. The rotation of the motor's output shaft drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then drives the driving gear to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear drives the rotation of three driven gears. The rotation of the driven gears drives the rotation of the vertically adjacent spiral rods. The spiral rods drill downwards to achieve a stable connection between the base and the working plane, which can realize the rapid installation of the benchmark, effectively improve the installation efficiency of the on-site marking benchmark for forestry surveys, and effectively improve the convenience of using the on-site marking benchmark for forestry surveys.

[0018] 2. According to the needs of the working environment, the personnel rotate the driving handle, the driving handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the driving shaft to rotate, and then drives the gear to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear and the tooth groove, the moving rod slides upward inside the main rod, and the upward movement of the moving rod drives the marking bin to move upward, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the marking bin. The height of the marking bin can be adjusted promptly and quickly according to the needs of the working environment, effectively improving the convenience of using on-site marking poles for forestry surveys. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure inside the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 base, 2 working chamber, 3 chamber cover, 4 main rod, 5 moving rod, 6 height adjustment mechanism, 61 adjustment chamber, 62 gear, 63 worm wheel, 64 worm, 65 driving handle, 66 tooth groove, 7 three-position mounting mechanism, 71 motor, 72 rotating shaft, 73 driving gear, 74 driven gear, 75 screw rod, 8 identification chamber, 9 single chip microcomputer, 10 battery pack, 11 solar panel, 12 solar controller, 13 bell, 14 partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a field marking pole for forestry investigation, comprising a base 1, a height adjustment mechanism 6 and a three-position mounting mechanism 7;

[0026] Base 1: The upper end thereof is fixedly connected with a working bin 2, the upper end of the working bin 2 is threadedly connected with a bin cover 3, the upper end of the bin cover 3 is fixedly connected with a main rod 4, the inner part of the main rod 4 is slidably connected with a moving rod 5, the upper end of the moving rod 5 is fixedly connected with a marking bin 8, the middle part of the outer surface of the marking bin 8 is provided with evenly distributed reflective strips, the bottom of the marking bin 8 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed bells 13, the middle part of the working bin 1 is fixedly connected with a partition 14, the left end of the upper surface of the partition 14 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 9, the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the partition 14 are provided with battery packs 10, and the output ends of the battery packs 10 are electrically connected to the input ends of the single-chip microcomputer 9;

[0027] Height adjustment mechanism 6: It is arranged between the main rod 4 and the moving rod 5. The height adjustment mechanism 6 includes an adjustment chamber 61, a gear 62 and a tooth groove 66. The adjustment chamber 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rod 4. The middle part of the adjustment chamber 61 is rotatably connected to the driving shaft. The gear 62 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft. The tooth grooves 66 are evenly arranged at the left end of the moving rod 5. The gear 62 is meshed and connected with the tooth grooves 66 adjacent to the horizontal direction. The height adjustment mechanism 6 also includes a worm wheel 63, a worm 64 and a driving handle 65. The worm 64 is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjustment chamber 61. The worm wheel 63 is connected to the left end of the adjustment chamber 61. 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft, the worm 64 is meshed with the worm wheel 63, and the driving handle 65 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm 64. According to the requirements of the working environment, the driving handle 65 is rotated, and the driving handle 65 drives the worm 64 to rotate, the worm 64 drives the worm wheel 63 to rotate, and the worm wheel 63 drives the driving shaft to rotate, and then drives the gear 62 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear 62 and the tooth groove 66, the moving rod 5 slides upward inside the main rod 4, and the moving rod 5 moves upward to drive the marking bin 8 to move upward, so as to achieve the height adjustment of the marking bin 8;

[0028] The three-position mounting mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower end of the working bin 2. The three-position mounting mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a driving gear 73, a driven gear 74 and a screw rod 75. The rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected between the partition 14 and the bottom wall of the working bin 2. The driving gear 73 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 72. The three screw rods 75 are evenly rotatably connected to the lower end of the working bin 2. The driven gears 74 are all fixedly connected to the screw rod 75. The driven gears 74 are all meshed with the driving gear 73. The motor 71 is arranged on the partition. 14, the output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 72, the input end of the motor 71 is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer 9, the motor 71 is operated through the single chip microcomputer 9, the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 73 to rotate, the driving gear 73 rotates to drive the three driven gears 74 to rotate, the driven gears 74 rotate to drive the vertically adjacent spiral rods 75 to rotate, and the spiral rods 75 drill downwards, thereby realizing a stable connection between the base 1 and the working plane;

[0029] Among them: a solar panel 11 is arranged at the upper end of the identification bin 8, a solar controller 12 is arranged on the top wall of the identification bin 8, the input end of the solar controller 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the solar panel 11, the input end of the power storage group 10 is electrically connected to the output end of the solar controller 12, and the input end of the solar controller 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 9.

[0030] The working principle of a field anchoring pole for forestry investigation provided by the utility model is as follows: when working, the personnel first place the field anchoring pole for forestry investigation in the designated working area, and then the personnel realize the operation of the motor 71 through the single-chip microcomputer 9, the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 73 to rotate, the driving gear 73 rotates to drive the three driven gears 74 to rotate, the driven gears 74 rotate to drive the vertically adjacent spiral rods 75 to rotate, the spiral rods 75 drill downwards, thereby realizing the stable connection between the base 1 and the working plane, after the field anchoring pole for forestry investigation is stably installed, the personnel turn off the motor 71 through the single-chip microcomputer 9, and then according to the needs of the working environment, the personnel rotate the driving handle 65, and the driving handle 65 rotates The worm 64 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 64 drives the worm wheel 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 63 drives the drive shaft to rotate, and then drives the gear 62 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear 62 and the tooth groove 66, the moving rod 5 slides upward inside the main rod 4, and the moving rod 5 moves upward to drive the marking bin 8 to move upward, so as to adjust the height of the marking bin 8. When the marking bin 8 reaches the required height, the personnel stops rotating the driving handle 65, and then realizes the operation of the solar controller 12 through the single-chip microcomputer 9. The solar panel 11 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy with the assistance of the solar controller 12, and transmits the electrical energy to the battery pack 10 for storage. During use, the reflective strip on the outer surface of the marking bin 8 and the bell 13 work together to provide a mark for forest survey work.

[0031] It is worth noting that the motor 71 disclosed in the above embodiment can choose a 4I K25GN-S2-IP55 motor, the single-chip microcomputer 9 can choose a STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, the power output group 10 can choose an SP12-38 battery pack, the solar panel 11 can choose a ZD92*55 solar panel, and the solar controller 12 can choose a PWM solar controller. The single-chip microcomputer 9 controls the motor 71, the battery pack 10, the solar panel 11 and the solar controller 12, all of which adopt methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field marking pole for forestry investigation, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a height adjustment mechanism (6) and a three-position mounting mechanism (7); The base (1) has a working bin (2) fixedly connected to its upper end, a bin cover (3) threadedly connected to the upper end of the working bin (2), a main rod (4) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bin cover (3), a moving rod (5) slidably connected inside the main rod (4), and an identification bin (8) fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod (5); Height adjustment mechanism (6): arranged between the main rod (4) and the moving rod (5); A three-position mounting mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower end of the working chamber (2).

2. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the working chamber (2); a single-chip computer (9) is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the partition (14); storage battery packs (10) are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the partition (14); and the output ends of the storage battery packs (10) are electrically connected to the input ends of the single-chip computer (9).

3. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (6) comprises an adjustment chamber (61), a gear (62) and a tooth groove (66); the adjustment chamber (61) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main rod (4); the middle part of the adjustment chamber (61) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft; the gear (62) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft; the tooth grooves (66) are evenly arranged at the left end of the moving rod (5); and the gear (62) is meshedly connected with the tooth grooves (66) adjacent to the moving rod (5).

4. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The height adjustment mechanism (6) further comprises a worm wheel (63), a worm (64) and a driving handle (65); the worm (64) is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjustment chamber (61); the worm wheel (63) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft; the worm (64) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (63); and the driving handle (65) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm (64).

5. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three-position mounting mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a rotating shaft (72), a driving gear (73), a driven gear (74) and a screw rod (75); the rotating shaft (72) is rotatably connected between the partition (14) and the bottom wall of the working chamber (2); the driving gear (73) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (72); three screw rods (75) are evenly rotatably connected to the lower end of the working chamber (2); the driven gears (74) are all fixedly connected to the screw rods (75); the driven gears (74) are all meshedly connected to the driving gear (73); the motor (71) is arranged at the upper end of the partition (14); the output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (72); and the input end of the motor (71) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (9).

6. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A solar panel (11) is arranged at the upper end of the identification bin (8), a solar controller (12) is arranged on the top wall of the identification bin (8), an input end of the solar controller (12) is electrically connected to an output end of the solar panel (11), an input end of the storage battery pack (10) is electrically connected to an output end of the solar controller (12), and an input end of the solar controller (12) is electrically connected to an output end of the single-chip computer (9).

7. The on-site anchoring pole for forestry investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the outer surface of the identification bin (8) is provided with evenly distributed reflective strips, and the bottom of the identification bin (8) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed bells (13).

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