Device for testing water tightness of medical gloves
By designing a medical glove watertightness testing equipment suitable for different testing standards, the problem that the prior art is difficult to meet multiple testing standards at the same time is solved, and efficient and reliable watertightness testing results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420664927.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to meet the different standards and requirements for the watertightness detection of medical gloves at the same time, resulting in low detection efficiency and inconsistent results.
A watertight testing equipment for medical gloves is designed, which includes a sink, a medical glove assembly cylinder, a flowmeter and a water receiving tank after testing. It can adapt to the testing requirements under different standards by adjusting the heating temperature control device and flowmeter settings in the sink, and monitor the test time through a timer.
The watertightness test that meets three detection standards simultaneously is realized, which improves the detection efficiency and reliability of results, and does not require manual addition of test water for each test, simplifying the operation process.
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Figure CN222671324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical glove testing equipment, in particular to a medical glove water tightness testing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Medical gloves are widely used as protective tools around the world. Governments and relevant regulatory agencies have set corresponding standards for the quality of medical gloves to ensure their effectiveness and safety.
[0003] Among them, glove water tightness testing is an important test item for medical gloves and is an evaluation indicator for avoiding cross-contamination between patients and users in the medical field.
[0004] There are differences in the water tightness testing standards for medical gloves in the world's three major markets: the United States, the European Union, and China.
[0005] 1. The water tightness test of medical gloves in the United States is carried out according to ASTM D5151-2019. The test steps of this method are as follows:
[0006] (1) Make sure the outside of the gloves remains dry.
[0007] (2) Install the cuff onto the test tube, with the cuff no more than 40 mm from the bottom of the plastic tube. When the tube is filled with water, the rest of the glove should hang freely.
[0008] (3) Pour at least 1000cm 3 Room temperature water (20-30°C), water should enter the gloves freely.
[0009] (4) Visually check the gloves for leaks, let the gloves hang for 2 minutes, and check again for leaks.
[0010] 2. The EU medical gloves water tightness test is carried out according to EN 455-1-2020. The test steps of this method are as follows:
[0011] (1) Install the gloves on a suitable tube and vertically pour (1000±50)ml of water into the gloves.
[0012] (2) The water temperature should be controlled at (15-35)°C. Water should flow freely into the glove, ensuring that each finger flows evenly. During the test, some water may remain in the filling tube.
[0013] (3) Check the gloves for water leakage immediately, and then observe again within 2 to 3 minutes. Leakage within 40 mm of the cuff is the criterion for judging whether the test has failed.
[0014] 3. The water tightness test of disposable medical rubber examination gloves in China is carried out according to GB 10213-2006. The test steps of this method are as follows:
[0015] Use a suitable device, such as an O-ring, to tie the glove to the cylinder so that the glove does not extend beyond 40 mm of the cylinder. Introduce 1000 mL ± 50 mL of water, not exceeding 36 ° C, into the device and wipe off any splashed water on the glove. If the water cannot rise to 40 mm from the cuff, raise the glove to ensure that the entire glove (including the part 40 mm from the cuff) is tested. Pay attention to any obvious leakage immediately. If there is no immediate leakage, observe for another 2 minutes to 4 minutes. Ignore leakage within 40 mm from the cuff. For easy observation, the water can be dyed with a water-soluble dye.
[0016] From the perspective of the water tightness test standards of medical gloves in the three regions, the main differences are as follows:
[0017] standard Water volume Water temperature Observation time ASTM D5151-2019 ≥1000ml (20-30)℃ 2 minutes EN 455-1-2020 (950-1050)ml (15-35)℃ 2-3 minutes GB 10213-2006 (950-1050)ml ≤36℃ 2-4 minutes
[0018] The utility model designs a detection tool, which can use one set of tool to simultaneously meet the requirements of three standards for water tightness testing of ASTM D5151-2019, EN 455-1-2020, and GB 10213-2006. Utility Model Content
[0019] In a possible implementation, a medical glove water tightness testing device includes:
[0020] Water tank, medical glove assembly cylinder, test water receiving tank, timer;
[0021] In a possible implementation, the water tank is a hollow structure;
[0022] In a possible implementation, the medical glove assembly cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure, fixedly disposed at the lower end of the water tank, and the middle hollow structure of the medical glove assembly cylinder is connected to the middle hollow structure of the water tank;
[0023] In a possible implementation, the post-test water receiving tank is a trough-shaped structure with an upper opening, which is arranged below the medical glove assembly cylinder; and the water tank is equipped with a heating temperature control device, the flow meter is installed between the water tank and the medical glove assembly cylinder, and the timer is installed on the side of the post-test water tank.
[0024] In a possible implementation, a water inlet is provided at an upper portion of a side of the water tank; and a water outlet is provided at a bottom of the post-test water receiving tank.
[0025] In a possible implementation, the number of the medical glove assembly cylinders is 10.
[0026] In a possible implementation, the bottom of the medical glove assembly cylinder is at a preset distance from the top of the post-test water receiving tank.
[0027] In a possible implementation, a connection portion extending downward is provided at the bottom of the water tank; the connection portion is cylindrical and is connected and fixed to the medical glove assembly cylinder.
[0028] In a possible implementation, the flow meter is disposed in the hollow structure of the medical glove assembly cylinder, and has a device capable of opening or closing the water flow passage inside the medical glove assembly cylinder.
[0029] In a possible implementation, the length of the medical glove assembly cylinder is 15 to 40 centimeters.
[0030] In a possible implementation, the medical glove assembly cylinders are evenly arranged in a row at the bottom of the water tank.
[0031] In a possible implementation, the water tank is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the post-test water receiving tank is also a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
[0032] In a possible implementation, the medical glove assembly cylinder is made of glass or other transparent materials.
[0033] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can conveniently detect the water tightness test results under the three testing standards of the United States, the European Union and China for the water tightness of medical gloves. This testing equipment can be expanded to 10 medical glove assembly cylinders at the same time. The utility model can add a water inlet on the side of the water tank, and there is no need to manually add test water for each test, thereby improving the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of watertightness testing equipment.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a sink. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0037] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "join", "hinge" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] A medical glove water tightness testing device, such as Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, it includes four main components: a water tank 110, a medical glove assembly cylinder 211, a flow meter 210, a post-test water receiving tank 310, and a timer 311. The water tank 110 is equipped with a heating temperature control device 111, the medical glove assembly cylinder 211 is equipped with a flow meter 210, and a timer 311 is installed on the side of the post-test water receiving tank.
[0042] The water tank 110 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and is equipped with a heating and temperature control device to ensure that the water temperature can meet the standard requirements. Figure 2, the water tank 110 extends downwardly out of 10 cylindrical connecting parts 112, so as to facilitate interconnection with the medical glove assembly cylinder 211, so the device can connect 10 medical glove assembly cylinders 211, thereby improving the detection efficiency. In other embodiments, the shape of the water tank 110 can also be other shapes, and more cylindrical connecting parts 112 can be added to increase the number of medical glove cylinders 211 that can be connected. At the same time, in other embodiments, the body of the medical glove assembly cylinder may be other shapes, such as an elliptical cylinder. In any embodiment, the connecting part provided in the water tank 110 should match the body shape of the medical glove assembly cylinder. Furthermore, a water inlet can be added to the side of the water tank 110, so that there is no need to manually add test water for each test, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the medical glove assembly cylinder 211 is connected to the water tank 110, and a flow meter 210 is installed on the medical glove assembly cylinder 211 to ensure that the amount of water added to the gloves during the test can meet the standard requirements. The flow meter 210 is arranged in the hollow structure of the medical glove assembly cylinder 211, and has a device that can open or close the water flow passage inside the medical glove assembly cylinder. The medical glove assembly cylinder 211 is made of glass or other transparent materials. When the test water flows into the cylinder, the flow rate can be visually observed, so as to judge the accuracy of the data of the flow meter 210.
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the post-test water receiving tank 310 has a rectangular body structure. In other embodiments, the post-test water receiving tank 310 may also be in other shapes. The post-test water receiving tank 310 should be able to receive all the water flowing out of the medical glove cylinder 211 or the medical glove cylinder 211 after the gloves are put on. The slot area should be large enough. The post-test water receiving tank 310 is equipped with a timer 311 on the outer side of the tank body to monitor the water tightness test observation time.
[0045] When the medical glove water tightness testing device is used normally, the water tank 110 is connected to the medical glove assembly cylinder 211 and is suspended above the post-test water receiving tank 310, and is at a certain distance from the post-test water receiving tank 310. This distance should be sufficient to allow the gloves to hang down naturally without folding during the test. The diameter of the lower cylinder opening of the medical glove assembly cylinder 211 should not be too large, otherwise excessive deformation of the medical gloves will affect the accuracy of the test results.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and concept of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0047] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0048] Use the medical glove water tightness test equipment to test the water tightness. Refer to the following steps:
[0049] Example 1: Medical gloves subjected to ASTM D5151-2019 standard water tightness test
[0050] (1) Turn on the water supply, introduce water into the water tank, turn on the temperature control device, heat the temperature control device, and control the water temperature to 25°C.
[0051] (2) Place dry medical gloves on the medical glove assembly cylinder. The cuff of the glove should not be more than 40 mm from the bottom of the assembly cylinder.
[0052] (3) Turn on the flow meter and add 1050 ml of water into the glove.
[0053] (4) Visually check the gloves for leaks, let the gloves hang for 2 minutes, and check again for leaks.
[0054] Example 2: Water tightness test of medical gloves according to EN 455-1-2020 standard
[0055] (1) Turn on the water supply, introduce water into the water tank, turn on the temperature control device, heat the temperature control device, and control the water temperature to 30°C.
[0056] (2) Place dry medical gloves on the medical glove assembly cylinder. The cuff of the glove should not be more than 40 mm from the bottom of the assembly cylinder.
[0057] (3) Turn on the flow meter and add 1000 ml of water into the gloves.
[0058] (4) Visually check the gloves for leaks, let them hang for 2.5 minutes, and check again for leaks.
[0059] Example 3: Water tightness test of medical gloves according to GB 10213-2006 standard
[0060] (1) Turn on the water supply, introduce water into the water tank, turn on the temperature control device, heat the temperature control device, and control the water temperature to 35°C.
[0061] (2) Place dry medical gloves on the medical glove assembly cylinder. The cuff of the glove should not be more than 40 mm from the bottom of the assembly cylinder.
[0062] (3) Turn on the flow meter and add 1030 ml of water into the glove.
[0063] (4) Visually check the gloves for leaks, let the gloves hang for 3 minutes, and check again for leaks.
[0064] The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not for limiting the same. Those skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A medical glove water tightness testing device, characterized in that: Includes a water tank, medical glove assembly cylinder, post-test water receiving tank, flow meter and timer; The water tank is a hollow structure; The medical glove assembly cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure, fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water tank, and the middle hollow structure of the medical glove assembly cylinder is connected to the middle hollow structure of the water tank; The post-test water receiving tank is a trough-shaped structure with an upper opening, and is arranged below the medical glove assembly cylinder; and the water tank is equipped with a heating temperature control device, the flow meter is installed between the water tank and the medical glove assembly cylinder, and the timer is installed on the side of the post-test water tank.
2. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the side of the water tank; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the post-test water receiving tank.
3. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the medical glove assembly cylinders is 10.
4. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the medical glove assembly cylinder is at a preset distance from the top of the post-test water receiving tank.
5. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting portion extending downward is provided at the bottom of the water tank; the connecting portion is cylindrical and is connected and fixed to the medical glove assembly cylinder.
6. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow meter is arranged in the hollow structure of the medical glove assembly cylinder, and has a device capable of opening or closing the water flow passage inside the medical glove assembly cylinder.
7. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the medical glove assembly cylinder is 15 to 40 cm.
8. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medical glove assembly cylinders are evenly arranged in a row at the bottom of the water tank.
9. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the post-test water receiving tank is also a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
10. The medical glove water tightness testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medical glove assembly cylinder is made of glass or other transparent materials.