Material combustion performance detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material combustion performance detection device, belongs to the technical field of material combustion performance detection, and aims to solve the problem that the existing combustion performance test equipment cannot record the material combustion condition and flame height, the material combustion performance detection device comprises a shell (1), a camera (6) and a flame disperser (8), the shell (1) is internally provided with a containing cavity, the right side of the containing cavity is a combustion test area, the right side of the combustion test area is provided with a scale (10), the camera (6) can shoot the combustion test area and the scale (10), the flame disperser (8) comprises a fuel supply pipe (81) and a fuel spray head (82) which are sequentially connected, and the fuel spray head (82) is located on the lower portion of the combustion test area. The material combustion performance detection device comprises a camera, so that the material combustion condition and the flame height can be recorded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material combustion performance detection, in particular to a material combustion performance detection device. Background Art

[0002] At present, it is necessary to test the combustion performance of thermal insulation materials during the research and development and production of building thermal insulation materials, and the equipment used is basically the thermal insulation material combustion performance test equipment. As a means of quality supervision and inspection before construction, the combustion performance inspection of building thermal insulation materials is of great significance for regulating the building thermal insulation material market and ensuring that construction projects use thermal insulation materials that meet the requirements. It can reduce the probability of building fires and the losses caused by fires to a certain extent. However, the existing detection device cannot simultaneously record the combustion conditions of thermal insulation materials, and cannot simultaneously record the height of the burning flame. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that existing combustion performance testing equipment cannot record the material combustion condition and flame height, the utility model provides a material combustion performance detection device, which includes a camera and can thus record the material combustion condition and flame height.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0005] A material combustion performance detection device includes a shell, a camera and a flame disperser. A accommodating cavity is arranged in the shell. The right side of the accommodating cavity is a combustion test area. A ruler is arranged on the right side of the combustion test area. The ruler extends in the up and down direction. The shooting direction of the camera is rightward. The camera can shoot the combustion test area and the ruler. The flame disperser contains a fuel supply pipe and a fuel nozzle connected in sequence. The fuel nozzle is located at the lower part of the combustion test area.

[0006] The camera is located at the upper part of the left side wall of the shell or the upper part of the left side of the accommodating cavity, and a transparent glass cover is arranged outside the camera.

[0007] The front side wall of the shell body comprises a left front fixing plate and a device door which are arranged on the left and right sides. A timer is arranged on the upper part of the left front fixing plate, and a timing button is arranged under the timer.

[0008] An observation window is arranged on the upper part of the device door, a door handle is arranged below the observation window, a lock buckle is arranged on the left side of the door handle, and the right side of the device door is connected to the right side wall of the shell through a rotating shaft.

[0009] A storage compartment is arranged outside the right side wall of the shell, a fire extinguisher is arranged in the storage compartment, a spray pipe of the fire extinguisher passes through the right side wall of the shell, and the fire extinguisher can spray a fire extinguishing agent toward the combustion test area.

[0010] The upper side wall of the shell is connected with a smoke outlet, which is an upright cylindrical structure. The smoke outlet contains a smoke purifier and a suction fan arranged up and down, and a wind detector is arranged at the lower end of the smoke outlet.

[0011] A fireproof layer is provided at the bottom of the combustion test area, and a slide rail is provided on the fireproof layer. The slide rail extends in the left and right directions. A slider is connected below the fuel supply pipe. The slider is matched and plugged with the slide rail, and the fuel nozzle and the fuel supply pipe can move left and right along the slide rail.

[0012] Two bases are placed on the fireproof layer, and the two bases are located on the left and right sides or the front and back sides of the fuel nozzle. The bases are provided with clamping components, which include a fixing block, a clamping plate and a nut connected in sequence by screws.

[0013] The fuel nozzle includes an injection cap and a swivel joint arranged up and down. The upper surface of the injection cap is provided with multiple fuel injection ports. The swivel joint includes an inner joint and an outer joint arranged inside and outside. The upper end of the inner joint is connected and fixed to the injection cap, and the lower end of the outer joint is connected and fixed to the right end of the fuel supply pipe.

[0014] The injection cap has a hollow round pancake-shaped structure, the axis of the injection cap is in an upright state, and the diameter of the fuel injection port gradually increases along the diameter direction away from the center of the circle on the upper surface of the injection cap. A handle and a driving component are provided at the left end of the fuel supply pipe, and the handle and the driving component are both located outside the shell. The driving component is connected to the external joint through a transmission component, and the driving component can drive the injection cap to rotate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The burning time of the thermal insulation material can be limited by setting a timer, and the fire extinguisher can be used to quickly extinguish the fire after burning in the device; the smoke outlet can be used to study the influence of different degrees of wind force on the burning degree, and can purify the smoke emission; the flame disperser can be used to achieve full combustion of the thermal insulation material; the base, clamping part and standard weight can be used to study the hardness and supporting force of the thermal insulation material after combustion; the fireproof layer can be used to protect the bottom surface of the device; the ruler can be used to study and record the height of the burning flame of the thermal insulation material.

[0017] 2. In the process of testing the combustion performance of thermal insulation materials, the time limit for the research on thermal insulation materials can be realized, and the load-bearing capacity and wind force research of the thermal insulation materials during combustion can be realized. In addition, the flame height that can be reached when the thermal insulation materials are burning can be accurately recorded, and the entire combustion situation can be recorded through the camera. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the material combustion performance detection device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic diagram of the material combustion performance detection device described in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 When the two bases are located on the left and right sides of the fuel nozzle Figure 2 Schematic diagram of direction A.

[0022] Figure 4 When the two bases are located on the front and rear sides of the fuel nozzle Figure 2 Schematic diagram of direction A.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed block placed on the base.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded connection between the screw and the base.

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a flame disperser.

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of direction B.

[0027] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Shell; 2. Timer; 3. Device door; 4. Storage compartment; 5. Smoke outlet; 6. Camera; 7. Placement board; 8. Flame disperser; 9. Fireproof layer; 10. Ruler;

[0029] 21. Timing button;

[0030] 31. Door handle; 32. Lock; 33. Observation window; 34. Rotating shaft;

[0031] 41. Fire extinguisher;

[0032] 51. Smoke purifier; 52. Wind detector; 53. Suction fan;

[0033] 71. Weights;

[0034] 81. fuel supply pipe; 82. fuel nozzle; 83. slide rail; 84. slide block; 85. handle; 86. driving component;

[0035] 91. base; 92. clamping member;

[0036] 821, injection cap; 822, swivel joint; 823, inner joint; 824, outer joint; 825, fuel injection port; 921, screw; 922, fixing block; 923, clamping plate; 924, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0038] A material combustion performance detection device includes a shell 1, a camera 6 and a flame disperser 8. A receiving cavity is arranged in the shell 1. The right side of the receiving cavity is a combustion test area. The combustion test area is located in the receiving cavity. A ruler 10 is arranged on the right side of the combustion test area. The ruler 10 extends in the up-down direction. The ruler 10 is provided with a size scale. The scale faces the left side. The measuring direction of the scale is the up-down direction. The shooting direction of the camera 6 faces right. The camera 6 can shoot the combustion test area and the ruler 10. The flame disperser 8 contains a fuel supply pipe 81 and a fuel nozzle 82 connected in sequence. The fuel nozzle 82 is located at the lower part of the combustion test area. Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.

[0039] In this embodiment, the overall structure of the material combustion performance detection device is similar to that of a microwave oven, and the housing 1 includes a left side wall, a rear side wall, a right side wall, a front side wall, an upper side wall, and a lower side wall. The camera 6 is located at the upper part of the left side wall of the housing 1, or the camera 6 is located at the upper left part of the accommodating cavity. In order to prevent the high temperature generated by the burning of the material from damaging the camera, a transparent glass cover can be provided outside the camera 6. The camera 6 can be a product of the existing technology, and the camera 6 records the material combustion condition and the flame height of the material combustion in the combustion test area.

[0040] When the camera 6 is located at the upper part of the left side wall of the housing 1, a fan may be provided next to the camera 6, and the fan may provide air cooling effect to the camera 6 to prevent the camera from being damaged by the high temperature generated by the burning of the material. When the camera 6 is located at the upper left part of the accommodating cavity, a cooling air inlet and a cooling air outlet may be provided on the housing 1, and both the cooling air inlet and the cooling air outlet are connected to the inside of the transparent glass cover. The cooling air inlet may be provided with a fan, and the fan may blow air into the inside of the transparent glass cover, thereby providing air cooling effect to the camera 6 to prevent the camera from being damaged by the high temperature generated by the burning of the material.

[0041] In this embodiment, the front side wall of the shell 1 contains a left front fixing plate and a device door 3 arranged on the left and right. A timer 2 is provided on the upper part of the left front fixing plate, and a timing button 21 is provided below the timer 2. The timing button 21 controls the timer to set the time interval. An observation window 33 is provided on the upper part of the device door 3, and a door handle 31 is provided below the observation window 33. A lock 32 is provided on the left side of the door handle 31. The right side of the device door 3 is connected to the right side wall of the shell 1 through an upright rotating shaft 34, and the device door 3 can be opened forward. In addition, the material combustion performance detection device can also include a placement plate 7, and a plurality of weights 71 are provided on the placement plate 7, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.

[0042] When the maximum height of the insulation material burning can be recorded through the observation window 33, in order to make the reading more accurate, the staff's line of sight is perpendicular to the flame height and the set scale to record the accurate reading, which can reduce the error.

[0043] In this embodiment, a storage compartment 4 is provided outside the right side wall of the shell 1, and a fire extinguisher 41 is provided in the storage compartment 4. The spray pipe of the fire extinguisher 41 passes through the right side wall of the shell 1, and a fire extinguishing switch is provided at the outlet end of the fire extinguisher 41. The fire extinguisher 41 can spray the fire extinguishing agent to the combustion test area. The upper side wall of the shell 1 is connected to a smoke outlet 5, and the smoke outlet 5 is an upright cylindrical structure. The smoke outlet 5 contains a smoke purifier 51 and a suction fan 53 (fan) arranged up and down, and a wind detector 52 is provided at the lower end of the smoke outlet 5. The smoke purifier 51 and the wind detector 52 can both adopt existing technology products, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 In addition, an air inlet may be provided on a side wall (such as a left side wall or a rear side wall) of the housing 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, the smoke purifier 51 is composed of four filter layers. The first filter layer filters large particles of dust and smoke generated after the combustion of the insulation material. The second filter layer filters particles with a diameter of more than 0.5 microns. The third filter layer is an adsorption layer composed of activated carbon, which adsorbs harmful gases generated after the combustion of the adsorbent material. The fourth filter layer is composed of a stack of strong acid filter cloths, which filters the activated carbon in the upper layer to prevent the activated carbon from causing secondary pollution when the temperature and wind speed change.

[0045] In this embodiment, a fireproof layer 9 is provided at the lower part of the combustion test area. The material of the fireproof layer 9 can be selected from existing fire-resistant and heat-insulating materials to protect the lower side wall of the shell 1. A slide rail 83 is provided on the fireproof layer 9. The slide rail 83 extends in the left and right directions. The slide rail 83 passes through the accommodating cavity. A slider 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fuel supply pipe 81. The slider 84 is matched and plugged with the slide rail 83. The fuel nozzle 82 and the fuel supply pipe 81 can move left and right along the slide rail 83.

[0046] In this embodiment, two bases 91 are placed on the fireproof layer 9 (similar to chess pieces placed on a chessboard), and the two bases 91 are located on the left and right sides of the fuel nozzle 82 (such as Figure 3 as shown) or both sides (as shown Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the fireproof layer 9 can be provided with a base 91 placement position (such as a groove), and a clamping component 92 is provided on the base 91. The clamping component 92 includes a fixing block 922, a clamping plate 923 and a nut 924 connected in sequence by a screw 921. The fixing block 922 is connected and fixed to the screw 921, the clamping plate 923 is loosely matched with the screw 921, and the nut 924 is threadedly connected to the screw 921. The screw 921 is in an upright state, and the distance between the fixing block 922 and the clamping plate 923 can be adjusted by screwing the nut 924. The fixing block 922 and the clamping plate 923 can prevent the thermal insulation material from falling off after shrinking due to heat.

[0047] The lower end of the base 91 is provided with a plug-in groove. When the two bases 91 are located on the left and right sides of the fuel nozzle 82, the plug-in groove can be plugged into the slide rail 83. The fixing block 922 can be placed on the base 91 (similar to chess pieces placed on a chessboard). The fixing block 922, the clamping plate 923 and the nut 924 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. At this time, the distance between the tested material clamped by the fixing block 922 and the clamping plate 923 and the fuel nozzle 82 in the vertical direction cannot be adjusted. Figure 5 Alternatively, a threaded hole is provided in the upper surface of the base 91, the screw 921 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole of the base 91, the fixing block 922, the clamping plate 923 and the nut 924 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, at this time, the distance between the tested material clamped by the fixing block 922 and the clamping plate 923 and the fuel nozzle 82 in the vertical direction can be adjusted, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 shown.

[0048] In this embodiment, the fuel nozzle 82 includes an injection cap 821 and a swivel joint 822 which are arranged up and down. The upper surface of the injection cap 821 is provided with a plurality of fuel injection ports 825. The swivel joint 822 includes an inner joint 823 and an outer joint 824 which are arranged inside and outside. The inner joint 823 and the outer joint 824 are sealed and connected. Both the inner joint 823 and the outer joint 824 are tubular structures with open ends. The injection cap 821 is a hollow round cake-shaped structure. The axis of the injection cap 821, the axis of the inner joint 823 and the axis of the outer joint 824 coincide with each other. The axis of the injection cap 821 is in an upright state. The upper end of the inner joint 823 is connected and fixed to the injection cap 821 as a whole. The lower end of the outer joint 824 is connected and fixed to the right end of the fuel supply pipe 81 as a whole. The injection cap 821 can rotate around the axis of the injection cap 821 as an axis. Figure 7 shown.

[0049] In this embodiment, the diameter of the fuel injection port 825 gradually increases along the diameter direction away from the center of the upper surface of the injection cap 821. Figure 8 As shown. The left end of the fuel supply pipe 81 is provided with a handle 85 and a driving component 86, both of which are located outside the housing 1. The driving component 86 is connected to the external joint 824 through a transmission component, and the driving component 86 can drive the injection cap 821 to rotate (the injection cap 821 rotates around the axis of the injection cap 821). The handle 85 is connected and fixed to the left end of the fuel supply pipe 81, and the driving component 86 is connected to the fuel supply pipe 81 through a mounting bracket. The driving component 86 can be a motor, and the transmission component can be a transmission chain. A gear is provided outside the output shaft of the motor, and a gear is provided outside the external joint 824. The gear outside the output shaft of the motor is connected to the gear outside the external joint 824 through a transmission chain, and the axis of the output shaft of the motor is parallel to the axis of the external joint 824. The transmission chain passes through the left side wall of the housing 1.

[0050] The left end of the fuel supply pipe 81 is also provided with an ignition switch, which can be a prior art product, such as the ignition switch on the existing gas stove, and the ignition switch is connected to an electric spark wire, and the discharge end of the electric spark wire is located above the fuel nozzle 82. When the ignition switch is turned on, the fuel injection port 825 of the fuel nozzle 82 can spray fuel, and an electric spark is generated outside the fuel nozzle 82, and the fuel nozzle 82 generates a flame. When the ignition switch is turned off, the fuel supply pipe 81 stops supplying fuel, and the flame on the fuel nozzle 82 is extinguished. In addition, a lifting mechanism can be connected to the bottom of the slide rail 83, and the lifting mechanism can make the slide rail 83 and the flame disperser 8 move up and down synchronously.

[0051] The working process of the material combustion performance detection device (also known as the construction engineering thermal insulation material combustion performance detection device) is introduced below.

[0052] In use, unlock the latch 32, open the device door 3 by pulling the door handle 31, and then fix both ends of the heat-insulating material to be tested that needs to be studied through the clamping member 92. The heat-insulating material is generally strip-shaped. Place the end of the heat-insulating material between the clamping plate 923 and the fixing block 922, and screw the nut 924 until it cannot be rotated further. Place the clamping members 92 on the base 91 one by one, and place a standard weight 71 on the heat-insulating material fixed by the two clamping members 92. Turn on the camera 6, and then push the fuel nozzle 82 of the flame spreader 8 under the heat-insulating material by pulling the handle 85. The left end of the fuel supply pipe 81 is connected to a fuel source (such as a gas cylinder). Turn on the ignition switch of the flame spreader 8, and ignite the heat-insulating material in all directions through the flame spreader 8. After ignition, turn off the ignition switch of the flame generator, and pull the fuel nozzle 82 of the flame spreader 8 to the left side (away from directly below the heat-insulating material). Finally, turn on the suction fan 53, the wind detector 52, and the smoke purifier 51. Study the influence of different wind forces on combustion through the wind detector 52, study the flexibility and support performance of different heat-insulating materials during combustion by placing standard weights 71 with different weights on the heat-insulating material, record the maximum combustion height of the heat-insulating material through the set scale 10, and record the entire combustion process of the heat-insulating material through the camera 6.

[0053] The driving member 86 can drive the injection cap 821 to rotate, and along the diameter direction away from the center of the upper surface of the injection cap 821, the diameter of the fuel injection port 825 gradually increases, ensuring that while the flame spreader 8 rotates and burns over a large area, the combustion intensity of the flames emitted from各处 of the injection cap 821 varies little, being closer to the actual situation of large-area combustion and avoiding the phenomenon of point combustion. For heat-insulating materials of different thicknesses, the slide rail 83 and the flame spreader 8 can be synchronously moved up and down through the lifting mechanism to adjust the distance between the injection cap 821 and the heat-insulating material to be appropriate.

[0054] In addition, for the sake of easy understanding and description, absolute positional relationships are used in this utility model for expression. Unless otherwise specified, the orientation word "upper" represents Figure 1 the upper side direction in Figure 1 it, the orientation word "lower" represents Figure 1 the lower side direction in Figure 1 it, the orientation word "left" represents Figure 1 the left side direction in Figure 1 it, the orientation word "right" represents

[0055] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the utility model patent should still fall within the scope of this patent. In addition, the technical features of the utility model can be freely combined with each other, with technical features and technical solutions, with technical solutions and embodiments.

Claims

1. A material combustion performance detection device, characterized in that: The material combustion performance detection device comprises a shell (1), a camera (6) and a flame disperser (8); a receiving cavity is arranged in the shell (1); the right side of the receiving cavity is a combustion test area; a scale (10) is arranged on the right side of the combustion test area; the scale (10) extends in the up-down direction; the shooting direction of the camera (6) faces rightward; the camera (6) can shoot the combustion test area and the scale (10); the flame disperser (8) comprises a fuel supply pipe (81) and a fuel nozzle (82) connected in sequence; the fuel nozzle (82) is located at the lower part of the combustion test area.

2. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera (6) is located at the upper part of the left side wall of the housing (1) or the upper part of the left side of the accommodating cavity, and a transparent glass cover is arranged outside the camera (6).

3. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side wall of the housing (1) comprises a left front fixing plate and a device door (3) arranged on the left and right sides, a timer (2) is arranged on the upper part of the left front fixing plate, and a timing button (21) is arranged below the timer (2).

4. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An observation window (33) is arranged on the upper part of the device door (3), a door handle (31) is arranged below the observation window (33), a lock catch (32) is arranged on the left side of the door handle (31), and the right side of the device door (3) is connected to the right side wall of the shell (1) via a rotating shaft (34).

5. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage compartment (4) is arranged outside the right side wall of the shell (1), a fire extinguisher (41) is arranged inside the storage compartment (4), a spray pipe of the fire extinguisher (41) passes through the right side wall of the shell (1), and the fire extinguisher (41) can spray a fire extinguishing agent toward the combustion test area.

6. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the housing (1) is connected to a smoke outlet (5), which is in an upright cylindrical structure. The smoke outlet (5) contains a smoke purifier (51) and a suction fan (53) arranged up and down, and a wind force detector (52) is arranged at the lower end of the smoke outlet (5).

7. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof layer (9) is provided at the bottom of the combustion test area, a slide rail (83) is provided on the fireproof layer (9), the slide rail (83) extends in the left-right direction, a slide block (84) is connected below the fuel supply pipe (81), the slide block (84) is matched and plugged with the slide rail (83), and the fuel nozzle (82) and the fuel supply pipe (81) can both move left and right along the slide rail (83).

8. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two bases (91) are placed on the fireproof layer (9), and the two bases (91) are located on the left and right sides or the front and rear sides of the fuel nozzle (82). A clamping component (92) is arranged on the base (91), and the clamping component (92) includes a fixing block (922), a clamping plate (923) and a nut (924) which are connected in sequence through a screw rod (921).

9. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fuel nozzle (82) comprises an injection cap (821) and a swivel joint (822) arranged up and down, the upper surface of the injection cap (821) is provided with a plurality of fuel injection ports (825), the swivel joint (822) comprises an inner joint (823) and an outer joint (824) arranged inside and outside, the upper end of the inner joint (823) is connected and fixed to the injection cap (821), and the lower end of the outer joint (824) is connected and fixed to the right end of the fuel supply pipe (81).

10. The material combustion performance detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The injection cap (821) is in a hollow round pancake-shaped structure. The axis of the injection cap (821) is in an upright state. Along the diameter direction away from the center of the upper surface of the injection cap (821), the diameter of the fuel injection port (825) gradually increases. A handle (85) and a driving component (86) are provided at the left end of the fuel supply pipe (81). The handle (85) and the driving component (86) are both located outside the shell (1). The driving component (86) is connected to the external joint (824) through a transmission component. The driving component (86) can drive the injection cap (821) to rotate.

Images