Copper bar fixing frame for new energy automobile

By designing a copper row fixing frame for new energy vehicles, including an annular body, a fixed column, a boss, a step and annular groove, the problems in the design and materials of the copper row fixing frame in the prior art are solved, and efficient positioning, installation, fixing and insulation of the copper row is achieved, reducing costs and improving performance.

CN222674022UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25HUNAN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421379901.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there are problems in the design and material use of rings, such as unreasonable positioning method, easy leakage, and brittle cracks of materials due to long-term high temperatures, making it difficult to simultaneously realize the functions of positioning, installation, fixing and insulation of three-phase busbars.

Method used

A copper row fixing frame for new energy vehicles is designed, including a circular ring body, fixed column, boss, steps and annular groove. Through these structures, the positioning, installation, fixing and insulation of the copper row is achieved, and the composite material of polyphenylene sulfide PPS plastic plus 40% glass fiber is injection molded.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the positioning, installation, fixing and insulation functions of three-phase busbars, reduces costs, and can perfectly replace the original parts, with performance exceeding the original fixing frame, convenient installation, simple structure, stable and reliable, and low cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bus copper bar fixing frames, particularly relates to a copper bar fixing frame for a new energy automobile, and aims to solve the problems that an existing circular ring has inexhaustible parts in design and material use, the positioning mode of the circular ring is unreasonable, electric leakage is easy to generate in the use process, and the material is easy to embrittle due to long-term high temperature. Comprising a ring-shaped main body, a plurality of fixing columns are arranged at the bottom of the ring-shaped main body and correspond to holes in a stator core, a step is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the ring-shaped main body and used for fixing an insulating frame above, and a plurality of bosses are arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped main body and used for fixing the insulating frame above. The boss is used for indicating the position of the coil and making contact with a framework of the coil so as to limit the positions of the coil and the framework of the coil, the annular body is further provided with a plurality of annular grooves with upward openings, the annular grooves are used for embedding arc-shaped copper bars, and the installation structure is convenient to install, simple in structure, stable, reliable and low in cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of busbar fixing frames, in particular to a copper busbar fixing frame for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] In hybrid vehicles, there is a device called an "inspiration motor", which can consume the power of the power battery to output torque when assistance is needed, and can also generate electricity to charge the power battery when there is surplus power.

[0003] Among them, the Touareg and Porsche P2 architecture V141 inspired motors are three-phase brushless motors, whose stators are composed of 36 coils, 12 per phase, arranged in a circle on the stator core. The lead wires of these coils are connected to one of the three busbars in the order of U / V / W three phases, and these busbars are bent into arcs in a fixed order with the outer diameter of the circle of coil arrangement, and are put together in the order of inside, middle, and outside, and installed on the stator core. Due to space limitations, the spacing between these three copper bars can only be about 1mm, which makes it difficult to simultaneously realize the positioning, installation, fixing, and insulation functions of the three-phase busbar.

[0004] The existing installation method is to design a plastic ring with three grooves on it for embedding three busbars. However, this ring has some shortcomings in design and materials, such as unreasonable positioning, easy leakage during use, and easy brittle cracking of materials due to long-term high temperature. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a copper busbar fixing frame for new energy vehicles, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art in terms of design and materials of the circular ring, such as unreasonable positioning, easy leakage during use, and easy brittle cracking of the material due to long-term high temperature.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A copper busbar fixing frame for new energy vehicles comprises a circular ring-shaped main body, a plurality of fixing columns are arranged at the bottom of the circular ring-shaped main body, the fixing columns correspond to the holes on the stator core, a step is arranged at the upper outer side of the circular ring-shaped main body, the step is used to fix the insulating frame above, a plurality of bosses are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring-shaped main body, the bosses are used to indicate the position of the coil and contact with the skeleton of the coil to limit the positions of each other, and a plurality of annular grooves with openings facing upwards are also opened on the circular ring-shaped main body, the annular grooves are used to embed the arc-shaped copper busbars.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing column is arranged in the circumferential direction of the annular main body, and the fixing column is inserted into the hole of the stator core.

[0010] Preferably, six fixing columns are provided.

[0011] Preferably, 36 bosses are arranged on the inner side of the annular body.

[0012] Preferably, three annular grooves are provided.

[0013] Preferably, the copper busbar fixing frame is injection molded from a composite material of polyphenylene sulfide PPS plastic and 40% glass fiber.

[0014] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present invention.

[0015] The present application realizes the functions of positioning, installing, fixing and insulating the three-phase busbar with a relatively simple structure and at a relatively low cost, thereby reducing costs and being able to perfectly replace the original parts, fully achieving the functions of the original fixing frame, with performance exceeding that of the original fixing frame, and is easy to install, has a simple structure, is stable and reliable, and has a low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a copper bar fixing frame for a new energy vehicle provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is one of the partial enlarged views of a copper bar fixing frame for a new energy vehicle provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a copper busbar fixing frame for a new energy vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Circular ring-shaped body; 2. Fixed column; 3. Boss; 4. Step; 5. Annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present utility model, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0023] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0024] In the embodiment of the present invention, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0025] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of the utility model include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3A copper bar fixing frame for new energy vehicles, the copper bar fixing frame is injection molded with a composite material of polyphenylene sulfide PPS plastic and 40% glass fiber, including a circular ring-shaped body 1, and 6 fixing columns 2 are arranged at the bottom of the circular ring-shaped body 1. The fixing columns 2 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the circular ring-shaped body 1, and the fixing columns 2 are evenly spaced. The fixing columns 2 correspond to the holes on the stator core, and the fixing columns 2 are inserted into the holes of the stator core;

[0028] A step 4 is provided on the upper outer side of the circular main body 1, and the step 4 is used to fix the insulating frame above. 36 bosses 3 are provided on the inner side of the circular main body 1, and the bosses 3 are used to indicate the position of the coil and contact with the skeleton of the coil to limit the positions of each other. The circular main body 1 is also provided with three annular grooves 5 with openings facing upwards, and the annular grooves 5 are used to embed the arc-shaped copper busbars.

[0029] The present application realizes the functions of positioning, installing, fixing and insulating the three-phase busbar with a relatively simple structure and at a relatively low cost, thereby reducing costs and being able to perfectly replace the original parts, fully achieving the functions of the original fixing frame, with performance exceeding that of the original fixing frame, and is easy to install, has a simple structure, is stable and reliable, and has a low cost.

[0030] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to them. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model; in the absence of conflicts, the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A copper bar fixing frame for new energy vehicles, characterized in that: The invention comprises a circular ring-shaped body (1), a plurality of fixing columns (2) are arranged at the bottom of the circular ring-shaped body (1), the fixing columns (2) correspond to holes on the stator core, a step (4) is arranged on the upper outer part of the circular ring-shaped body (1), the step (4) is used to fix the insulating frame above, a plurality of bosses (3) are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring-shaped body (1), the bosses (3) are used to indicate the position of the coil and contact with the skeleton of the coil to limit the positions of each other, and a plurality of annular grooves (5) with openings facing upwards are also arranged on the circular ring-shaped body (1), the annular grooves (5) are used to embed arc-shaped copper bars.

2. A copper bar fixing frame for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing column (2) is arranged in the circumferential direction of the annular main body (1), and the fixing column (2) is inserted into a hole of the stator core.

3. A copper bar fixing frame for new energy vehicles according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The copper busbar fixing frame is injection-molded using a composite material of polyphenylene sulfide PPS plastic and glass fiber.