Mushroom picking device capable of preventing scratching
By designing a mushroom picking device that uses screw and helical gear mechanism, the problem of adjusting the height of the mushroom pallet in the prior art requires two-hand operation, and the height adjustment of one-hand operation is achieved, which improves the picking efficiency and avoids mushroom abrasions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421469017.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom picking device requires both hands to adjust the height of the mushroom pallet, which affects the picking efficiency.
A mushroom picking device was designed, using the screw and helical gear mechanism, and the adjustment wheel of the No. 2 helical gear and No. 1 helical gear are driven to cooperate with the No. 2 helical gear to achieve the height adjustment of the mushroom pallet.
The mushroom pallet height can be easily adjusted by one-hand operation, which improves the picking efficiency, avoids mushroom abrasions, and reduces labor intensity.
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Figure CN222675138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom production, in particular to a mushroom picking device capable of preventing abrasions. Background Art
[0002] Mushrooms are widely distributed all over the earth. Edible mushrooms are an ideal natural food. The most consumed edible mushroom is Agaricus bisporus. When picking mushrooms manually, pickers must carefully place the mushrooms into the picking collection basket.
[0003] For example, the patent with application number 201920829545.1 discloses a mushroom picking basket. At present, in order to save labor for pickers when placing mushrooms and avoid breakage when throwing mushrooms, a lifting plate is installed in the picking frame. For example, the above patent can achieve gentle handling with less labor, but the structure of adjusting the lifting plate requires both hands to operate. When picking mushrooms, pickers can only place the picking basket on the ground first, and then use both hands to adjust the height of the plate before continuing to pick mushrooms, which affects the picking efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model provides a mushroom picking device which can prevent scratches. The height of a mushroom supporting plate can be easily adjusted by single-hand operation, and mushrooms can be picked while adjusting, thereby improving picking efficiency.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a mushroom picking device for preventing abrasions, which specifically comprises: a mushroom storage box;
[0006] A handle is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mushroom containing box; a total of four guide bars are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the mushroom containing box; a mushroom tray is slidably installed on the inner side of the mushroom containing box; a No. 1 sleeve is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mushroom tray; a No. 2 sleeve is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the handle; a screw rod is also rotatably installed at the middle position of the inner side of the mushroom containing box; a No. 1 bevel gear is rotatably installed inside the handle, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 1 bevel gear; a No. 2 bevel gear is also rotatably installed inside the handle; an adjusting wheel is fixed on both sides of the left and right sides of the No. 2 bevel gear.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can both rotate in a cylindrical groove inside the handle, and the first bevel gear is installed horizontally, and the second bevel gear is installed vertically.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the front and rear sides of the mushroom support plate are each provided with two notched grooves corresponding to the guide bars, and the middle position of the mushroom support plate is also provided with a threaded hole matching the outer thread of the screw rod.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the outer diameter of the first bevel gear is twice the outer diameter of the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear rotates twice to drive the first bevel gear to rotate once.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the No. 1 sleeve and the No. 2 sleeve are both located outside the screw rod, and the inner diameter of the No. 1 sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the No. 2 sleeve.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, eight long strip-shaped protrusions are arranged in a ring shape on the outer side of the adjusting wheel, and the outer side of the adjusting wheel is also wrapped with a layer of rubber.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, when the mushroom support plate moves up to the top, the No. 1 sleeve will completely wrap around the outside of the No. 2 sleeve, and when the mushroom support plate moves down to the bottom, the top end of the No. 1 sleeve will wrap around the bottom end of the No. 2 sleeve.
[0013] The utility model provides a mushroom picking device that prevents scratches, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The mushroom support plate in the utility model relies on the rotation of the screw rod to adjust the height, so that the mushrooms can be handled with care and with more effort. When in use, it is only necessary to rub the adjusting wheel with the thumb to drive the screw rod to rotate through the cooperation of the No. 2 bevel gear and the No. 1 bevel gear. In this way, when adjusting the height of the mushroom support plate, there is no need to place the device on the ground. The height of the mushroom support plate can be easily adjusted by one-handed operation, and mushrooms can be picked while adjusting, thereby improving the picking efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.
[0016] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the main shaft side of the overall structure of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main shaft side of the mushroom storage box in the present application is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 The left axial side schematic diagram after cutting of the present application is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 It shows an axial schematic diagram of a mushroom storage box in the present application after being cut and the mushroom support plate is moved downward;
[0022] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the mushroom support plate and the first sleeve in the present application is shown from the side of the upward axis;
[0023] Figure 6 A partial structural schematic diagram of the first helical gear and the second helical gear in the present application is shown;
[0024] Reference numerals list
[0025] 1. Mushroom storage box; 2. Handle; 3. Guide strip; 4. Mushroom support plate; 5. No. 1 sleeve; 6. No. 2 sleeve; 7. Screw rod; 8. No. 1 bevel gear; 9. No. 2 bevel gear; 10. Adjusting wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :
[0028] The utility model provides a mushroom picking device for preventing abrasions, comprising: a mushroom containing box 1;
[0029] A handle 2 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mushroom holding box 1, and the mushroom holding box 1 is used to support the mushroom supporting plate 4. When picking mushrooms, the mushroom holding box 1 can hold the picked mushrooms, and the mushroom holding box 1 can be lifted by holding the handle 2; a total of four guide bars 3 are arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the mushroom holding box 1, and the guide bars 3 cooperate with the notched grooves on the front and rear sides of the mushroom supporting plate 4 to ensure the stability of the mushroom supporting plate 4 when sliding up and down; a mushroom supporting plate 4 is slidably installed on the inner side of the mushroom holding box 1, and the mushroom supporting plate 4 is used to support the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1. When there are no mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1, the screw rod 7 can be rotated to drive the mushroom supporting plate 4 to slide up to the top under the support of the guide bars 3, and then When picking mushrooms, the pickers can easily place the mushrooms on the top of the mushroom support plate 4 without extending their arms to the bottom of the mushroom holding box 1, which reduces labor intensity, and there is no need to throw the mushrooms directly to the bottom. Handling with care can avoid scratching the mushrooms, and during the picking process, the screw rod 7 can be rotated in the opposite direction to drive the mushroom support plate 4 to move downward, so that the mushrooms can gradually fall and ensure the holding capacity of the mushroom holding box 1; a No. 1 sleeve 5 is fixed in the middle position of the top of the mushroom support plate 4, and the No. 1 sleeve 5 will also move up and down synchronously when the mushroom support plate 4 slides up and down, and the No. 1 sleeve 5 will always cooperate with the No. 2 sleeve 6 to wrap the screw rod 7 inside, so that the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1 can be prevented from contacting with the screw rod 7, and the screw rod 7 can be prevented from rotating. The handle 2 is provided with a second sleeve 6 fixed at the bottom middle position, and the second sleeve 6 will always cooperate with the first sleeve 5 to wrap the screw rod 7 inside, so as to avoid the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1 from contacting with the screw rod 7, and to avoid the mushrooms from being scratched when the screw rod 7 rotates; a screw rod 7 is also rotatably installed at the inner middle position of the mushroom holding box 1, and the rotation of the screw rod 7 can drive the mushroom support plate 4 to slide up and down; a first bevel gear 8 is rotatably installed inside the handle 2, and the top of the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bevel gear 8. When the mushroom support plate 4 needs to be adjusted downward, the pickers can rub the adjusting wheel 10 with their thumb to drive the rotation of the second bevel gear 9, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 9 can pass through the first bevel gear 8 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate synchronously, so the mushroom tray 4 can be driven downward by the screw rod 7; a No. 2 bevel gear 9 is also rotatably installed inside the handle 2. When the mushroom tray 4 needs to be adjusted downward, the pickers can rub the adjusting wheel 10 with their thumb to drive the No. 2 bevel gear 9 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates, the screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the No. 1 bevel gear 8; an adjusting wheel 10 is fixed on the left and right sides of the No. 2 bevel gear 9. When the mushroom tray 4 needs to be adjusted downward, the pickers can rub the adjusting wheel 10 with their thumb to drive the No. 2 bevel gear 9 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates, the screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the No. 1 bevel gear 8, so the mushroom tray 4 can be driven downward by the screw rod 7.
[0030] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, both the No. 1 bevel gear 8 and the No. 2 bevel gear 9 can rotate in the cylindrical groove inside the handle 2, and the No. 1 bevel gear 8 is installed horizontally, and the No. 2 bevel gear 9 is installed vertically. When the mushroom tray 4 needs to be adjusted downward, the picker can rub the adjusting wheel 10 with his thumb to drive the No. 2 bevel gear 9 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates, it can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate synchronously through the No. 1 bevel gear 8, so that the mushroom tray 4 can be driven to move downward through the screw rod 7.
[0031] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the front and rear sides of the mushroom tray 4 are each provided with two notched grooves corresponding to the guide bar 3, and the middle position of the mushroom tray 4 is also provided with a threaded hole matching the outer thread of the screw rod 7. When in use, the screw rod 7 can be rotated to drive the mushroom tray 4 to slide up and down inside the mushroom holding box 1 through its outer thread. The cooperation between the guide bar 3 and the notched grooves on the front and rear sides of the mushroom tray 4 can ensure the stability of the mushroom tray 4 when sliding up and down.
[0032] In the present disclosure, Figure 6 As shown, the outer diameter of the No. 1 bevel gear 8 is twice the outer diameter of the No. 2 bevel gear 9. The No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates two circles to drive the No. 1 bevel gear 8 to rotate one circle. Therefore, it is more labor-saving when the No. 1 bevel gear 8 and the screw rod 7 are driven to rotate by the adjusting wheel 10.
[0033] In the present disclosure, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, sleeve No. 1 5 and sleeve No. 2 6 are both located outside the screw rod 7, and the inner diameter of sleeve No. 1 5 is equal to the outer diameter of sleeve No. 2 6. When the mushroom support plate 4 slides up and down, sleeve No. 1 5 will also move up and down synchronously, and sleeve No. 1 5 will always cooperate with sleeve No. 2 6 to wrap the screw rod 7 inside, thereby preventing the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1 from contacting the screw rod 7, and preventing the mushrooms from being scratched when the screw rod 7 rotates.
[0034] In the present disclosure, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when the mushroom support plate 4 moves to the top, the No. 1 sleeve 5 will be completely wrapped around the outside of the No. 2 sleeve 6, and when the mushroom support plate 4 moves to the bottom, the top of the No. 1 sleeve 5 will wrap around the bottom of the No. 2 sleeve 6. Therefore, the No. 1 sleeve 5 will always cooperate with the No. 2 sleeve 6 to wrap the screw rod 7 inside, thereby preventing the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1 from contacting the screw rod 7, and preventing the mushrooms from being scratched when the screw rod 7 rotates.
[0035] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the outer side of the adjusting wheel 10 is provided with eight long strip-shaped protrusions arranged in a ring shape, and the outer side of the adjusting wheel 10 is also wrapped with a layer of rubber. When the mushroom supporting plate 4 needs to be adjusted up and down, the picker can rub the adjusting wheel 10 with his thumb to drive the No. 2 bevel gear 9 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates, the No. 1 bevel gear 8 can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate synchronously, so the mushroom supporting plate 4 can be driven up and down by the screw rod 7. The protrusions and rubber on the outer side of the adjusting wheel 10 can increase the friction, and rubbing the adjusting wheel 10 is more labor-saving.
[0036] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when picking mushrooms, the mushroom holding box 1 can be lifted by holding the handle 2; when there are no mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1, the screw rod 7 can be rotated to drive the mushroom supporting plate 4 to slide up to the top under the support of the guide bar 3; then, when picking mushrooms, the pickers can easily place the mushrooms on the top of the mushroom supporting plate 4 without having to stretch their arms to the bottom of the mushroom holding box 1, thereby reducing the labor intensity; and there is no need to throw the mushrooms directly to the bottom; handling with care can avoid scratching the mushrooms; and the mushroom supporting plate 4 can be driven to move downward during the picking process; when the mushroom supporting plate 4 is adjusted downward, the pickers can The thumb rubs the adjusting wheel 10 to drive the No. 2 bevel gear 9 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gear 9 rotates, it can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate synchronously through the No. 1 bevel gear 8. Therefore, the mushroom support plate 4 can be driven to move downward through the screw rod 7, so that the mushrooms can gradually fall, ensuring the holding capacity of the mushroom holding box 1. Moreover, when the mushroom support plate 4 slides up and down, the No. 1 sleeve 5 will also move up and down synchronously, and the No. 1 sleeve 5 will always cooperate with the No. 2 sleeve 6 to wrap the screw rod 7 inside, so that the mushrooms in the mushroom holding box 1 can be prevented from contacting with the screw rod 7, and the mushrooms can be prevented from being scratched when the screw rod 7 rotates.
[0037] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0038] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0039] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion, comprising: Mushroom storage box; its characteristics are: A handle is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mushroom containing box; a total of four guide bars are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the mushroom containing box; a mushroom tray is slidably installed on the inner side of the mushroom containing box; a No. 1 sleeve is fixed at the middle position of the top of the mushroom tray; a No. 2 sleeve is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the handle; a screw rod is also rotatably installed at the middle position of the inner side of the mushroom containing box; a No. 1 bevel gear is rotatably installed inside the handle, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 1 bevel gear; a No. 2 bevel gear is also rotatably installed inside the handle; an adjusting wheel is fixed on both sides of the left and right sides of the No. 2 bevel gear.
2. A mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the mushroom support plate are both provided with two notched grooves corresponding to the guide bars, and the middle position of the mushroom support plate is also provided with a threaded hole matching the outer thread of the screw rod.
3. The mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 sleeve and the No. 2 sleeve are both located outside the screw rod, and the inner diameter of the No. 1 sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the No. 2 sleeve.
4. The mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the mushroom support plate moves up to the top, the No. 1 sleeve will be completely wrapped around the outside of the No. 2 sleeve. When the mushroom support plate moves down to the bottom, the top end of the No. 1 sleeve will wrap around the bottom end of the No. 2 sleeve.
5. The mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can both rotate in the cylindrical groove inside the handle, and the first bevel gear is installed horizontally, and the second bevel gear is installed vertically.
6. The mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the No. 1 helical gear is twice the outer diameter of the No. 2 helical gear, and the No. 1 helical gear will rotate one circle only when the No. 2 helical gear rotates two circles.
7. The mushroom picking device for preventing abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjusting wheel is provided with eight long strip-shaped protrusions arranged in a ring shape, and the outer side of the adjusting wheel is also wrapped with a layer of rubber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mushroom picking basket
CN210445140U