Waste recovery device for fiber manufacturing
By designing a fiber-made waste recycling device including a filter screen cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the problem of reduced filtration efficiency caused by filter clogging is solved, and the stability and efficiency of the waste recycling process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421229421.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
During the use of the existing fiber-making waste recycling device, the filtering net is gradually blocked, resulting in a significant decrease in filtration efficiency, affecting the waste recycling process and increasing the recycling time cost.
A waste recycling device including a crushing box, a filter cleaning mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism are designed. The filter cleaning mechanism ensures that the filter is not blocked by the cooperation of rack and collision block; the crushing mechanism crushes large pieces of waste into smaller particles, which facilitates subsequent processing and recycling.
By setting up a filter cleaning mechanism, filter clogging is avoided, the waste recycling process is maintained, the filtration efficiency and recycling efficiency are improved, and the recycling time and cost are reduced. At the same time, the use of crushing mechanisms helps to fully mix and uniformly handle different types of waste materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222678220U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a waste material recovery device for fiber manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] Fiber refers to a substance composed of continuous or discontinuous filaments. In animals and plants, fiber plays an important role in maintaining tissues. Fiber has a wide range of uses and can be woven into fine threads, threads and hemp ropes. It can also be woven into fiber layers when making paper or felt. It is also often used to make other materials and to form composite materials with other materials. In the process of fiber manufacturing, a large amount of waste is generated. In order to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution, waste recycling devices have come into being.
[0003] During the use of existing fiber-made waste recycling devices, as the waste continues to pass through, the filter will gradually become clogged, resulting in a significant drop in filtration efficiency, affecting the waste recycling process. Due to the clogging of the filter, the material passing speed is slowed down, the overall recycling efficiency will be seriously affected, and the recycling time cost will be increased. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste recycling device for fiber manufacturing. By setting up a filter cleaning mechanism, the problem that the filter will gradually become blocked as the waste continues to pass through, resulting in a significant decrease in filtration efficiency and affecting the waste recycling process is solved. Due to the blockage of the filter, the material passing speed is slowed down, the overall recovery efficiency will be seriously affected, and the recovery time cost is increased.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model is a waste material recycling device for fiber manufacturing, comprising a crushing box, on which a filter cleaning mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged;
[0007] Cylindrical filters are fixedly connected to the front and back inner walls of the crushing box, a feed pipe is connected to the back of the crushing box, and a feed funnel is connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe. The filter cleaning mechanism includes a telescopic component and a cleaning component. The telescopic component includes a rectangular support plate fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box, and a rack is provided in the crushing box.
[0008] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the rack are fixedly connected with circular connecting pieces, the top of the rectangular support plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the circular connecting piece located below.
[0009] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the circular connecting piece located below, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the rectangular support plate, the top of the circular connecting piece located above is fixedly connected to a collision block, and the top of the collision block is adapted to the cylindrical filter screen.
[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft 1 rotatably connected to the front and back inner walls of the crushing box, the front side of the rotating shaft 1 rotates and extends outside the crushing box, and a half gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, and the half gear is meshed with the rack.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding pipe, the front side of the second rotating shaft rotates and extends outside the crushing box, and a auger piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly and a driving assembly, the crushing assembly includes a ring fixedly connected to the two outer walls of the rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring, and a crushing block is fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of connecting rods away from the ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the front extension portion of the second rotating shaft, a motor sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor, the rear side of the motor sleeve is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and pulleys are fixedly connected to the front extension portions of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and belts are mounted on the two pulleys.
[0014] Furthermore, trapezoidal slide grooves are provided on the left and right inner walls of the crushing box, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two trapezoidal slide grooves, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting up the filter cleaning mechanism, the rotating shaft 2 will also drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate through the pulley and the belt when rotating. The rotating shaft 1 drives the rack to move downward through the half gear, and the telescopic rod and the spring are compressed. When the half gear rotates to a position without teeth, the collision block on the rack will collide with the cylindrical filter upward under the action of the telescopic rod and the spring, so that the filter can be prevented from being blocked, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of the waste recycling process, ensuring the good filtering performance of the filter, so that the waste can be separated and recycled quickly and effectively, and avoiding the decrease in filtering efficiency due to filter blockage;
[0017] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, while the rotating shaft 2 drives the auger blade to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 will drive the crushing block on the connecting rod to rotate through the ring to crush the waste in the cylindrical filter, so that large pieces of fiber manufacturing waste can be crushed into smaller particles or fragments for subsequent processing and recycling, which helps to fully mix waste of different types and sources and ensure the consistency of recycled materials.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the figure.
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0026] 1. Crushing box; 101. Cylindrical filter; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Feed funnel; 2. Filter cleaning mechanism; 21. Telescopic assembly; 211. Rectangular support plate; 212. Rack; 213. Circular connecting piece; 214. Telescopic rod; 215. Spring; 216. Collision block; 22. Cleaning assembly; 221. Rotating shaft one; 222. Half gear; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Rotating shaft two; 302. Auger piece; 4. Crushing mechanism; 41. Crushing assembly; 411. Ring; 412. Connecting rod; 413. Crushing block; 42. Driving assembly; 421. Motor; 422. Motor sleeve; 423. Pulley; 424. Belt; 5. Trapezoidal slide; 6. Collection box; 7. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a waste recycling device for fiber manufacturing, comprising a crushing box 1, on which a filter cleaning mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4 are arranged;
[0029] A cylindrical filter 101 is fixedly connected to the front and back inner walls of the crushing box 1, a feed pipe 102 is connected to the back of the crushing box 1, and a feed funnel 103 is connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 102. The filter cleaning mechanism 2 includes a telescopic component 21 and a cleaning component 22. The telescopic component 21 includes a rectangular support plate 211 fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box 1, and a rack 212 is provided in the crushing box 1.
[0030] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the top and bottom of the rack 212 are fixedly connected with circular connecting pieces 213, the top of the rectangular support plate 211 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 214, and the top of the telescopic rod 214 is fixedly connected to the circular connecting piece 213 located below.
[0031] By providing the circular connecting piece 213 , a supporting platform can be provided for the telescopic rod 214 and the spring 215 , so that the operation of the device is more stable.
[0032] Among them Figure 3 As shown, a spring 215 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 214, the top of the spring 215 is fixedly connected to the circular connecting piece 213 located below, the bottom of the spring 215 is fixedly connected to the rectangular support plate 211, and the top of the circular connecting piece 213 located above is fixedly connected to a collision block 216, and the top of the collision block 216 is adapted to the cylindrical filter 101.
[0033] By setting the spring 215, when the rotating shaft 221 rotates, the rack 212 can be driven to move downward through the half gear 222, and the telescopic rod 214 and the spring 215 are compressed. When the half gear 222 rotates to a position without teeth, the collision block 216 on the rack 212 will collide upward with the cylindrical filter 101 under the action of the telescopic rod 214 and the spring 215.
[0034] Among them Figure 3As shown, the cleaning assembly 22 includes a rotating shaft 221 rotatably connected to the front and back inner walls of the crushing box 1, the front side of the rotating shaft 221 rotates and extends outside the crushing box 1, and a half gear 222 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 221, and the half gear 222 is meshed with the rack 212.
[0035] By providing the cleaning component 22, the filter can be prevented from being clogged, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of the waste recovery process, ensuring good filtering performance of the filter, allowing waste to be separated and recovered quickly and effectively, and avoiding a decrease in filtering efficiency due to filter clogging.
[0036] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a second rotating shaft 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding pipe 102 , the front side of the second rotating shaft 301 rotates and extends outside the crushing box 1 , and a auger piece 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 301 .
[0037] By providing the feeding mechanism 3, it is ensured that the waste materials can enter the recovery device evenly, avoiding local accumulation or material breakage, which is beneficial to the smooth progress of subsequent processing procedures.
[0038] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing component 41 and a driving component 42. The crushing component 41 includes a ring 411 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301. A plurality of connecting rods 412 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring 411. A crushing block 413 is fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of connecting rods 412 away from the ring 411.
[0039] By providing the crushing assembly 41, large pieces of fiber manufacturing waste can be crushed into smaller particles or fragments for subsequent processing and recycling, which helps to fully mix waste of different types and sources and ensure the consistency of recycled materials.
[0040] Among them Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly 42 includes a motor 421 fixedly connected to the front extension portion of the second rotating shaft 301, a motor sleeve 422 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 421, the rear side of the motor sleeve 422 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1, and pulleys 423 are fixedly connected to the front extension portions of the second rotating shaft 301 and the first rotating shaft 221, and belts 424 are sleeved on the two pulleys 423.
[0041] By providing the driving assembly 42, the operating power is provided for the various working parts of the recycling device, such as the crushing mechanism 4, the filter cleaning mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3, etc., to ensure that they can work normally.
[0042] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, trapezoidal slide grooves 5 are provided on the left and right inner walls of the crushing box 1, and a collection box 6 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two trapezoidal slide grooves 5, and a handle 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box 6.
[0043] By providing the collecting box 6, the fiber wastes after being processed by crushing, screening, etc. can be collected together, which is convenient for subsequent processing or reuse.
[0044] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, first place the device stably in the corresponding position, pour the waste to be recycled into the feed pipe 102 through the feed funnel 103, start the motor 421 on the motor sleeve 422, and the motor 421 drives the auger piece 302 to rotate through the second shaft 301, so as to guide the waste in the feed pipe 102 into the crushing box 1. While the second shaft 301 drives the auger piece 302 to rotate, the second shaft 301 will drive the crushing block 413 on the connecting rod 412 to rotate through the ring 411, and crush the waste in the cylindrical filter 101, so that large pieces of fiber manufacturing waste can be crushed into smaller particles or fragments for subsequent processing and recycling, which is helpful for the full and uniform mixing of waste of different types and sources. To ensure the consistency of the recycled materials, the crushed waste will fall into the collection box 6 through the holes on the cylindrical filter 101. The rotating shaft 2 301 will also drive the rotating shaft 1 221 to rotate through the pulley 423 and the belt 424 when rotating. The rotating shaft 1 221 drives the rack 212 to move downward through the half gear 222, and the telescopic rod 214 and the spring 215 are compressed. When the half gear 222 rotates to a position without teeth, the collision block 216 on the rack 212 will collide upward with the cylindrical filter 101 under the action of the telescopic rod 214 and the spring 215, so that the filter can be prevented from being blocked, ensuring the continuous and stable progress of the waste recycling process, ensuring the good filtering performance of the filter, so that the waste can be separated and recycled quickly and effectively, and avoiding the decrease in filtering efficiency due to filter blockage.
[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste recycling device for fiber manufacturing, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a filter cleaning mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (4); The front and back inner walls of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with cylindrical filters (101); the back of the crushing box (1) is connected with a feed pipe (102); the outer wall of the feed pipe (102) is connected with a feed funnel (103); the filter cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a telescopic component (21) and a cleaning component (22); the telescopic component (21) comprises a rectangular support plate (211) fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing box (1); and a rack (212) is arranged inside the crushing box (1).
2. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the rack (212) are both fixedly connected with a circular connecting piece (213), the top of the rectangular support plate (211) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (214), and the top of the telescopic rod (214) is fixedly connected to the circular connecting piece (213) located below.
3. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (215) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (214); the top of the spring (215) is fixedly connected to a circular connecting piece (213) located below; the bottom of the spring (215) is fixedly connected to a rectangular support plate (211); the top of the circular connecting piece (213) located above is fixedly connected to a collision block (216); the top of the collision block (216) is adapted to the cylindrical filter screen (101).
4. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (22) comprises a rotating shaft (221) rotatably connected to the front and back inner walls of the crushing box (1); the front side of the rotating shaft (221) is rotatably extended to the outside of the crushing box (1); a half gear (222) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (221); and the half gear (222) is meshed with the rack (212).
5. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a second rotating shaft (301) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding pipe (102); the front side of the second rotating shaft (301) is rotatably extended to the outside of the crushing box (1); and a auger piece (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (301).
6. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a pulverizing assembly (41) and a driving assembly (42); the pulverizing assembly (41) comprises a circular ring (411) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (301); a plurality of connecting rods (412) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring (411); and a pulverizing block (413) is fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of connecting rods (412) away from the circular ring (411).
7. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (42) comprises a motor (421) fixedly connected to the front extension of the second rotating shaft (301); a motor sleeve (422) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (421); the rear side of the motor sleeve (422) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1); pulleys (423) are fixedly connected to the front extensions of the second rotating shaft (301) and the first rotating shaft (221); and belts (424) are sleeved on the two pulleys (423).
8. A fiber manufacturing waste recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right inner walls of the crushing box (1) are both provided with trapezoidal slide grooves (5), the inner walls of the two trapezoidal slide grooves (5) are slidably connected to a collection box (6), and the front of the collection box (6) is fixedly connected to a handle (7).