Ball distributing mechanism and steel ball machining production equipment
By adopting a guide screening device in the ball dividing mechanism, the steel ball is directly guided to different collection boxes through screening and sliding, solving the problems of low efficiency and high accuracy requirements of traditional ball dividing mechanisms, and achieving efficient and accurate steel ball dividing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421349866.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ball-submitting mechanisms are inefficient and prone to errors when passing balls, resulting in high accuracy requirements.
A ball splitting mechanism is designed, and the guide screening device is used to guide steel balls of different sizes directly to different collection boxes through screening and sliding through structures such as upper inclined plate, upper screen filter slide rod, lower screen filter slide rod and collection slide chute.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of steel ball dividing, reduces errors, and meets the high-precision steel ball production needs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222678652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of steel ball production, in particular to a ball dividing mechanism and steel ball processing and production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Steel balls are manufactured by cold extrusion or hot extrusion. First, the required raw materials need to be prepared. Generally, carbon steel and alloy steel with high strength and toughness are selected. At the same time, the size and precision of steel balls are very high, and they need to be produced using precision equipment and tools. During the production and processing of steel balls, a ball separation mechanism is required to classify steel balls of different sizes after rough processing, and then fine processing is performed.
[0003] The traditional ball separation mechanism usually screens the balls individually and transmits them to the classification boxes respectively, which makes the ball separation efficiency low. In addition, since the balls are screened one by one, errors are more likely to occur, and the mechanism accuracy requirements are relatively high. Therefore, the utility model proposes a ball separation mechanism and steel ball processing and production equipment for solving the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ball separation mechanism and steel ball processing and production equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ball dividing mechanism, which includes: a box body, a feed port is opened at the upper end of the box body, and a collection box body is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body; a guide screening device is arranged in the box body; a lower collection box, a middle collection box, and an upper collection box are respectively arranged in the collection box body from bottom to top.
[0006] Preferably, the guide screening device includes an upper inclined plate, which is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the inner end of the box body, a guide leakage groove is opened at the right end of the upper inclined plate, an upper screening slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide leakage groove, an upper collecting chute is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper screening slide bar, a lower screening slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper collecting chute, and a middle collecting chute is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower screening slide bar.
[0007] Preferably, the upper collecting chute is connected to the upper collecting box at an angle from top to bottom, an upper collecting port is opened on the inner end surface of the upper collecting box, and the lower end of the upper collecting chute is correspondingly connected to the upper collecting port.
[0008] Preferably, the middle collecting chute is connected to the middle collecting box at an angle from top to bottom, a middle collecting port is opened on the inner end surface of the middle collecting box, and the lower end of the middle collecting chute is correspondingly connected to the middle collecting port.
[0009] Preferably, the upper inclined plate is inclined from left to right, the upper screening slide bar is inclined from right to left, and the lower screening slide bar is inclined from left to right.
[0010] Preferably, an elastic buffer belt is fixedly connected between the upper filter slide bar and the lower filter slide bar in the box body, and the elastic buffer belt is elastic plastic.
[0011] Preferably, a lower inclined plate is fixedly provided on the inner lower end surface of the box body, and the lower end of the lower inclined plate is connected to a lower collecting box.
[0012] A steel ball processing and production equipment, wherein the above-mentioned ball dividing mechanism is used.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The ball separation mechanism and steel ball processing and production equipment proposed by the utility model are provided with a guiding and screening device, so that when the steel balls are separated, the steel balls of different sizes can be directly separated by screening and guided to slide into different collection boxes to complete the collection, which not only improves the collection accuracy, but also greatly improves the collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the main body of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 feed inlet, 2 box body, 3 collection box body, 4 upper inclined plate, 5 upper screening slide bar, 6 elastic buffer belt, 7 lower screening slide bar, 8 lower inclined plate, 9 lower collection box, 10 middle collection box, 11 upper collection box, 12 middle collection port, 13 upper collection port, 14 upper collection chute, 15 middle collection chute, 16 guide leakage chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment 1
[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ball dividing mechanism, which includes: a box body 1, a feed port 1 is opened at the upper end of the box body 1, and a collecting box body 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body 1; a guide screening device is arranged in the box body 1; a lower collecting box 9, a middle collecting box 10, and an upper collecting box 11 are arranged in the collecting box body 3 from bottom to top.
[0022] The feed port 1 is used to add mixed steel balls. After being guided to the screening device for screening and classification, the steel balls enter the lower collecting box 9, the middle collecting box 10, and the upper collecting box 11 in the collecting box body 3.
[0023] Embodiment 2
[0024] On the basis of the first embodiment, the guide screening device includes an upper inclined plate 4, which is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the inner end of the box body 2, and a guide leakage groove 16 is opened at the right end of the upper inclined plate 4. The lower end of the guide leakage groove 16 is fixedly connected to the upper screening slide bar 5, and the left end of the upper screening slide bar 5 is fixedly connected to the upper collection chute 14. The lower end of the upper collection chute 14 is fixedly connected to the lower screening slide bar 7, and the right end of the lower screening slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the middle collection chute 15. The upper collection chute 14 is from top to bottom. The lower inclined plate 4 is inclined from left to right, the upper screening slide bar 5 is inclined from right to left, and the lower screening slide bar 7 is inclined from left to right.
[0025] The steel balls enter from the feed port 1, fall on the upper inclined plate 4, slide from the guide leakage groove 16 on the upper inclined plate 4 to the upper screening slide bar 5, and the steel balls with the largest size in the gap of the upper screening slide bar 5 roll to the upper collecting chute 14, and enter the upper collecting box 9 through the upper collecting port 13 along the upper collecting chute 14. At the same time, the smaller steel balls fall onto the lower screening slide bar 7, and the gap of the lower screening slide bar 7 is relatively small. The relatively larger steel balls slide along the lower screening slide bar 7 to the middle collecting chute 15, and enter the middle collecting box 10 through the middle collecting port 12 along the middle collecting chute 15. At the same time, the smallest steel balls fall in the gap of the lower screening slide bar 7.
[0026] Embodiment 3
[0027] On the basis of the second embodiment, an elastic buffer belt 6 is fixedly connected between the upper filter slide bar 5 and the lower filter slide bar 7 in the box body 2, and the elastic buffer belt 6 is elastic plastic.
[0028] The elastic buffer belt 6 can buffer the falling steel balls. When the steel balls fall onto the elastic buffer belt 6 , they are elastically blocked, reducing the impact of the steel balls. However, the steel balls can still pass through the elastic buffer belt 6 and fall onto the lower filter slide bar 7 .
[0029] Embodiment 4
[0030] On the basis of the third embodiment, a lower inclined plate 8 is fixedly provided on the inner lower end surface of the box body 2 , and the lower end of the lower inclined plate 8 is connected to a lower collecting box 9 .
[0031] The minimum-sized steel balls falling through the gap of the lower filter slide bar 7 fall onto the lower inclined plate 8 and roll into the lower collecting box 9 for collection.
[0032] A steel ball processing and production equipment, wherein the above-mentioned ball dividing mechanism is used.
[0033] In actual use, the steel balls enter from the feed port 1, fall on the upper inclined plate 4, slide from the guide slot 16 on the upper inclined plate 4 to the upper filter slide bar 5, and the steel balls with the largest size in the upper filter slide bar 5 with a larger gap roll to the upper collection chute 14, and enter the upper collection box 9 through the upper collection port 13 along the upper collection chute 14. At the same time, the steel balls with smaller sizes fall onto the lower filter slide bar 7. Between the upper filter slide bar 5 and the lower filter slide bar 7, an elastic buffer belt 6 is fixedly connected in the box body 2. The elastic buffer belt 6 is an elastic plastic, and the elastic buffer belt 6 can buffer the falling steel balls. Function: when the steel ball falls onto the elastic buffer belt 6, it is blocked by the elasticity, reducing the impact of the steel ball, but it can still pass through the elastic buffer belt 6 and fall on the lower filter slide bar 7. The gap of the lower filter slide bar 7 is relatively small. The relatively large steel balls slide along the lower filter slide bar 7 into the middle collecting chute 15, and enter the middle collecting box 10 through the middle collecting port 12 along the middle collecting chute 15. At the same time, the smallest steel balls fall in the gap of the lower filter slide bar 7. The smallest steel balls falling in the gap of the lower filter slide bar 7 fall on the lower inclined plate 8 and roll into the lower collecting box 9 to be collected.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ball distribution mechanism, characterized in that: The ball distribution mechanism comprises: A box body (2), wherein a feed inlet (1) is opened at the upper end of the box body (2), and a collection box body (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the box body (2); A guide screening device is provided in the box (2); The collection box body (3) is provided with a lower collection box (9), a middle collection box (10), and an upper collection box (11) from bottom to top.
2. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide screening device comprises an upper inclined plate (4), the upper inclined plate (4) being fixedly arranged at the upper side of the inner end of the box body (2), the right end of the upper inclined plate (4) being provided with a guide leakage groove (16), the lower end of the guide leakage groove (16) being fixedly connected to an upper screening slide bar (5), the left end of the upper screening slide bar (5) being fixedly connected to an upper collecting slide bar (14), the lower end of the upper collecting slide bar (14) being fixedly connected to a lower screening slide bar (7), and the right end of the lower screening slide bar (7) being fixedly connected to a middle collecting slide bar (15).
3. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper collecting chute (14) is connected to the upper collecting box (11) at an angle from top to bottom, an upper collecting port (13) is opened on the inner end surface of the upper collecting box (11), and the lower end of the upper collecting chute (14) is correspondingly connected to the upper collecting port (13).
4. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle collection chute (15) is connected to the middle collection box (10) at an angle from top to bottom, and a middle collection port (12) is opened on the inner end surface of the middle collection box (10), and the lower end of the middle collection chute (15) is correspondingly connected to the middle collection port (12).
5. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper inclined plate (4) is inclined from left to right, the upper screening slide bar (5) is inclined from right to left, and the lower screening slide bar (7) is inclined from left to right.
6. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic buffer belt (6) is fixedly connected between the upper filter slide bar (5) and the lower filter slide bar (7) in the box body (2), and the elastic buffer belt (6) is elastic plastic.
7. A ball distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower inclined plate (8) is fixedly provided on the inner lower end surface of the box body (2), and the lower end of the lower inclined plate (8) is connected to a lower collecting box (9).
8. A steel ball processing and production equipment, characterized in that: The ball distribution mechanism described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is used.