Sweet potato vine component extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant extraction, in particular to a sweet potato vine component extraction device. Compared with barrel stirring cleaning, friction between sweet potato vines is small in the bubble cleaning process, damage to the sweet potato vines can be effectively reduced, loss of some bioactive components of the sweet potato vines due to abrasion is avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved. The nutritional ingredients and the structure of the sweet potato vine extract cannot be damaged, and the use effect of the device is further improved. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the cleaning box, the cleaning assembly comprises an air pump, a T-shaped pipe, a filtering partition plate and an air conveying pipe, a mounting plate is welded to one side of the surface of the cleaning box, the air pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate through bolts, and the T-shaped pipe is fixed to the output end of the air pump; air conveying pipes are fixed to the two ends of the T-shaped pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant extraction, in particular to a sweet potato vine component extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato vine has the health functions of stopping bleeding, stopping diarrhea, promoting menstruation, lowering blood sugar, improving immunity, raising platelets, preventing and treating night blindness, etc. When extracting the components of sweet potato vine, fresh or dried sweet potato vine is put into the washing unit for washing, and then sent to the cutting unit for cutting. The cut sweet potato vine is sent to the extraction equipment, and a suitable solvent (such as water, ethanol, etc.) is added. Extraction is carried out according to the preset temperature and time. The extract is filtered to remove larger solid particles, and then separated into finer solid residues and liquid components by a centrifuge. The liquid component is preliminarily purified by a chromatographic column to remove most impurities, and then enters the evaporator for concentration, and finally a higher purity extract is obtained. The existing The sweet potato vine extraction device, when in use, first of all has a poor pre-treatment and cleaning effect on the sweet potato vine raw material. Generally, the cleaning is carried out by stirring in a stirring barrel, which causes the sweet potato vines to squeeze and rub against each other, which may cause some parts to not be cleaned or not cleaned thoroughly, leaving impurities. At the same time, when the sweet potato vines are worn due to friction, some biologically active ingredients may be lost, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, etc. These ingredients may be dissolved or worn away by water during the cleaning and friction process, thereby affecting the composition and quality of the final extract. Finally, the nutritional components and structure of the sweet potato vine extract are destroyed, which brings a lot of trouble to people. This is far from meeting the current requirements of people for the product. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the sweet potato vines are squeezed and rubbed against each other during cleaning, some parts may not be cleaned or not cleaned thoroughly, leaving impurities. At the same time, when the sweet potato vines are worn due to friction, some biologically active ingredients may be lost.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: it includes a cleaning box, a cleaning component is arranged inside the cleaning box, the cleaning component includes an air pump, a T-tube, a filter baffle and an air pipe, a mounting plate is welded on one side of the surface of the cleaning box, and the air pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate by bolts, a T-tube is fixed on the output end of the air pump, both ends of the T-tube are fixed with air pipes, the air pipes are connected with the T-tubes, one end of the air pipe passes through the outside of the cleaning box and extends to the inside of the cleaning box, a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged air nozzles are fixed on the surface of the air pipe, symmetrically arranged top blocks are fixed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box, and filter baffles are placed on the upper surfaces of the two groups of top blocks.

[0007] Preferably, by setting up a cleaning component, the bubbles generated by high-pressure gas can better penetrate into the fine structure of the sweet potato vine, thereby achieving a deeper cleaning effect. Compared with barrel stirring cleaning, there is less friction between the sweet potato vines during the bubble cleaning process, which can effectively reduce damage to the sweet potato vines, avoid the loss of some biologically active ingredients in the sweet potato vines due to wear, and will not destroy the nutrients and structure of the sweet potato vine extract, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.

[0008] Furthermore, a cutting assembly is installed on the top of the cleaning box, and the cutting assembly includes a strip plate, a rectangular plate, a limit slide bar, a spring 1 and a cutting piece. A rectangular plate is arranged above the cleaning box, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged cutting pieces are fixed to the lower surface of the rectangular plate. Strip plates are arranged on both sides of the rectangular plate, and two groups of symmetrically arranged limit slide bars are fixed to one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box close to the strip plate. A spring 1 is wound around the surface of the limit slide bar, and a movable hole matched with the limit slide bar is opened on the surface of the strip plate. The strip plate and the limit slide bar are slidably connected through the movable hole, and the two ends of the spring 1 are fixedly connected to the strip plate and the cleaning box respectively, so that the sweet potato vines can be cut off, and the longer sweet potato vines can be cut into small segments of appropriate length, which can reduce friction and damage during cleaning.

[0009] Furthermore, a blocking plate is fixed to the top end of the limiting sliding rod to prevent the strip plate from falling off, thereby preventing the strip plate from falling off.

[0010] Furthermore, a lifting and dehydration component is installed on the cleaning component, and the lifting and dehydration component includes a connecting pipe, an air cylinder, a fixing seat, a piston, a one-way exhaust valve 1, a one-way exhaust valve 2, a pulling rod and a control valve. The pulling rod is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the filter baffle by screws, and the outer surface of the pulling rod is sleeved with an air cylinder. A fixing seat is welded on the side of the cleaning box surface close to the air cylinder, the air cylinder and the fixing seat are fixedly connected, and a piston is fixed on the other end of the pulling rod, and the surface of the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the air cylinder. The one-way exhaust valve 2 and the one-way exhaust valve 1 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the surface of the air cylinder, and are connected to the air cylinder. A through hole is opened at the top of the air cylinder, and the pulling rod and the air cylinder are slidably connected through the through hole. A connecting pipe is fixed on the surface of the T-tube, and connecting pipes are fixed at both ends of the connecting pipe. The bottom end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected through the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe, and a control valve is installed inside the connecting pipe, so that the sweet potato vines on the top of the filter baffle can be separated from the water, thereby facilitating the subsequent drying operation and further improving the use effect of the device.

[0011] Furthermore, a second spring is fixedly installed between the piston and the air cylinder, and the rebound force of the second spring can quickly drive the piston to reset.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged around the outer surface of the piston, which can increase the sealing performance of the air cylinder and the bottom of the piston.

[0013] Furthermore, a flip sealing assembly is installed on the cut-off assembly, and the flip sealing assembly includes a limit block, a locking ear and a lock buckle. The center position of the rectangular plate is hinged to the two groups of strip plates through a hinge shaft, and the upper surface of the strip plate is rotatably connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged limit blocks through bearings. The bottom of the limit block fits with the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and the two groups of strip plates are fixed with locking ears on the sides away from each other by screws. The surface of the cleaning box close to the locking ear is fixed with a lock buckle by screws. The locking ear and the lock buckle correspond to each other up and down, and can block the sweet potato vines to avoid the impact force generated during the air blowing process, which will blow the sweet potato vines out and contaminate them with impurities again.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting up the cleaning component, the bubbles generated by high-pressure gas can better penetrate into the fine structure of the sweet potato vine, thereby achieving a deeper cleaning effect. Compared with the bucket stirring cleaning, the friction between the sweet potato vines during the bubble cleaning process is less, which can effectively reduce the damage to the sweet potato vines, avoid the loss of some biologically active ingredients of the sweet potato vines due to wear, and will not destroy the nutrients and structure of the sweet potato vine extract, further improving the use effect of the device;

[0017] 2. The cutting component can be used to cut the sweet potato vines and cut the longer sweet potato vines into small sections of appropriate length, which can reduce friction and damage during cleaning;

[0018] 3. By lifting the dehydration component, the sweet potato vines on the top of the filter partition can be separated from the water, which is convenient for the subsequent drying operation and further improves the use effect of the device;

[0019] 4. By flipping the sealing component, the sweet potato vines can be blocked to avoid the impact force generated during the air blowing process, which may blow the sweet potato vines out and contaminate them with impurities again, thereby further improving the use effect of the device and meeting actual use needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Shown is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is shown Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the lifting three-dimensional structure of the filter partition of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the folded three-dimensional structure of the cutting blade of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 What is shown is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the gas cylinder of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-cleaning box, 2-cleaning assembly, 201-air pump, 202-T-tube, 203-filter baffle, 204-air supply pipe, 3-cut-off assembly, 301-strip plate, 302-rectangular plate, 303-limiting slide rod, 304-spring one, 305-cutting piece, 4-lifting and dehydration assembly, 401-connecting pipe, 402-air cylinder, 403-fixed seat, 404-piston, 405-spring two, 406-single exhaust valve one, 407-single exhaust valve two, 408-pull rod, 409-control valve, 5-flip sealing assembly, 501-limiting block, 502-locking ear, 503-lock buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: a sweet potato vine component extraction device, including a cleaning box 1, a cleaning component 2 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, the cleaning component 2 includes an air pump 201, a T-tube 202, a filter baffle 203 and an air pipe 204, a mounting plate is welded on one side of the surface of the cleaning box 1, and the air pump 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate by bolts, the output end of the air pump 201 is fixed with a T-tube 202, and both ends of the T-tube 202 are fixed with air pipes 204, and the air pipe 204 is connected to the T-tube 202 One end of the air delivery pipe 204 passes through the outside of the cleaning box 1 and extends to the inside of the cleaning box 1. A plurality of groups of air nozzles arranged equidistantly are fixed on the surface of the air delivery pipe 204. The inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is fixed with symmetrically arranged top blocks, and filter baffles 203 are placed on the upper surfaces of the two groups of top blocks. A cut-off component 3 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 1. The cut-off component 3 includes a strip plate 301, a rectangular plate 302, a limit slide bar 303, a spring 304 and a cutting piece 305. A rectangular plate 302 is arranged above the cleaning box 1, and the lower surface of the rectangular plate 302 is fixed. There are multiple groups of cutting blades 305 arranged at equal distances, strip plates 301 are arranged on both sides of the rectangular plate 302, and two groups of limit slide bars 303 arranged symmetrically are fixed on one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box 1 close to the strip plates 301. A spring 304 is wound around the surface of the limit slide bar 303, and a moving hole adapted to the limit slide bar 303 is opened on the surface of the strip plate 301. The strip plate 301 and the limit slide bar 303 are slidably connected through the moving hole. The two ends of the spring 304 are fixedly connected to the strip plate 301 and the cleaning box 1 respectively. The limit slide bar 30 A blocking plate is fixed at the top of 3 to prevent the strip plate 301 from falling off, and a large number of bubbles are generated in the salt water. The bubbles generated by the high-pressure gas in the bubble cleaning can better penetrate into the fine structure of the sweet potato vine, thereby achieving a deeper cleaning effect. Compared with the barrel stirring cleaning, the friction between the sweet potato vines during the bubble cleaning process is less, which can effectively reduce the damage to the sweet potato vines, avoid the loss of some biologically active ingredients in the sweet potato vines due to wear, and will not destroy the nutrients and structure of the sweet potato vine extract, thereby further improving the use effect of the device.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 3-6In this embodiment, a lifting and dehydrating component 4 is installed on the cleaning component 2, and the lifting and dehydrating component 4 includes a connecting pipe 401, an air cylinder 402, a fixing seat 403, a piston 404, a one-way exhaust valve 1 406, a one-way exhaust valve 2 407, a pull rod 408 and a control valve 409. The pull rod 408 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the filter partition 203 by screws, and the outer surface of the pull rod 408 is sleeved with an air cylinder 402. A fixing seat 403 is welded on the side of the surface of the cleaning box 1 close to the air cylinder 402. The air cylinder 402 and the fixing seat 403 are fixedly connected, and the pull rod 4 A piston 404 is fixed to the other end of the T-tube 208, and the surface of the piston 404 fits with the inner wall of the cylinder 402. The upper and lower ends of the surface of the cylinder 402 are respectively fixed with a one-way exhaust valve 407 and a one-way exhaust valve 406, which are connected to the cylinder 402. A through hole is opened at the top of the cylinder 402, and the pull rod 408 and the cylinder 402 are slidably connected through the through hole. A connecting pipe is fixed to the surface of the T-tube 202, and connecting pipes 401 are fixed at both ends of the connecting pipe. The bottom end of the cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 401 through the exhaust pipe, and a control valve is installed inside the connecting pipe. 409, a spring 2 405 is fixedly installed between the piston 404 and the gas cylinder 402, a spring 2 405 is fixedly installed between the piston 404 and the gas cylinder 402, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the piston 404, a flip plugging component 5 is installed on the truncation component 3, and the flip plugging component 5 includes a limit block 501, a lock ear 502 and a lock buckle 503. The center position of the rectangular plate 302 is hinged with the two groups of strip plates 301 through a hinge shaft, and the upper surface of the strip plate 301 is rotatably connected with two groups of limit blocks 501 arranged symmetrically through a bearing, and the bottom of the limit block 501 is connected to the The upper surfaces of the rectangular plates 302 are fitted together, and the sides of the two groups of strip plates 301 that are away from each other are fixed with locking ears 502 by screws. The surface of the cleaning box 1 close to the locking ears 502 is fixed with locking buckles 503 by screws. The locking ears 502 and the locking buckles 503 correspond to each other up and down, and can separate the sweet potato vines on the top of the filter baffle from the water, so as to facilitate the subsequent drying operation. At the same time, the sweet potato vines can be blocked to avoid the impact force generated during the air blowing process, which will blow the sweet potato vines out and be contaminated with impurities again, thereby further improving the use effect of the device and meeting actual use needs.

[0032] When extracting the components of the sweet potato vine, first put the sweet potato vine into the interior of the cleaning box 1, then press the rectangular plate 302, thereby driving the two groups of strip plates 301 to slide on the surface of the limiting slide rod 303, and at the same time compressing the spring 1 304, through the downward movement of the rectangular plate 302, and driving the cutting blade 305 to move downward until the cutting blade 305 moves to the interior of the cleaning box 1. Since the sweet potato vine is blocked by the filter partition 203, the sweet potato vine can be cut off, and the longer sweet potato vine can be cut into small sections of appropriate length, which can reduce friction and damage during cleaning. Then, the rectangular plate 302 is moved up, and the cutting blade 305 is driven to move up synchronously, and the cutting blade 305 is removed from the cleaning box 1, and then salt water is injected into the cleaning box 1 to make the cleaning box 1 clean. The salt water is injected to a certain height, the injection is stopped, and then the air pump 201 is started, and the gas generated is transported to the inside of the T-tube 202 and discharged to the filter partition 203 through the T-tube 202. The gas discharged from the air pipe 204 generates a large number of bubbles in the salt water. The bubbles generated by the high-pressure gas in the bubble cleaning can better penetrate into the fine structure of the sweet potato vine, thereby achieving a deeper cleaning effect. Compared with the barrel stirring cleaning, the friction between the sweet potato vines during the bubble cleaning process is less, which can effectively reduce the damage to the sweet potato vines and avoid the loss of some biologically active ingredients in the sweet potato vines due to wear. The nutrients and structure of the sweet potato vine extract will not be destroyed, which further improves the use effect of the device. When the cleaning is completed, by beating Open the control valve 409. At this time, the gas inside the T-tube 202 enters the inside of the connecting pipe 401 and is discharged into the inside of the air cylinder 402. As the gas is continuously rushed into the air cylinder 402, the piston 404 is lifted up, and the pull rod 408 is driven to move upward, and the filter baffle 203 is driven to move upward synchronously, so that the sweet potato vines on the top of the filter baffle 203 can be separated from the water, so as to facilitate the subsequent drying operation and further improve the use effect of the device. As the piston 404 moves upward and the spring 2 405 is stretched, when the air supply to the air cylinder 402 is stopped, the rebound force of the spring 2 405 can quickly drive the piston 404 to reset, and then drive the filter baffle 203 to reset. At the same time, the piston 404 moves upward When the air cylinder 402 is located at the top space of the piston 404, the gas in the one-way exhaust valve 2 407 is discharged. At the same time, when the piston 404 moves downward, the gas inside the air cylinder 402 is discharged through the one-way exhaust valve 1 406. As the filter baffle 203 continues to move upward, the water level drops and the water level is lower than the height of the air nozzle. At this time, the gas from the air pump blows toward the filter baffle 203. The generated wind force can achieve a drying effect. While blowing and drying, the limit block 501 is bent to separate the limit block 501 from the rectangular plate 302, and the rectangular plate 302 is folded at the same time, so that the rectangular plate 302 turns the cutting piece 305 to the top, and then the limit block 501 is bent again to fit the surface of the rectangular plate 302 and limit the rectangular plate 302.To avoid rotation, the strip plate 301 is pressed to drive the rectangular plate 302 downward, and then the lock buckle 503 is buckled on the lock ear 502 to lock the position of the strip plate 301 and the rectangular plate 302. Through this operation, the sweet potato vines can be blocked to avoid the impact force generated during the air blowing process, which will blow the sweet potato vines out and contaminate them with impurities again, thereby further improving the use effect of the device and meeting the actual use needs. The dried sweet potato vines are then cut and sent to the extraction equipment (not shown in the figure) for extraction according to the preset temperature and time.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sweet potato vine component extraction device, comprising a cleaning box (1); characterized in that: A cleaning component (2) is arranged inside the cleaning box (1), and the cleaning component (2) comprises an air pump (201), a T-shaped tube (202), a filter baffle (203) and an air supply pipe (204). A mounting plate is welded to one side of the surface of the cleaning box (1), and the air pump (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate by bolts. The output end of the air pump (201) is fixed with a T-shaped tube (202), and both ends of the T-shaped tube (202) are fixed with an air supply pipe (204). The air supply pipe (204) is connected to the T-shaped tube (202). One end of the air supply pipe (204) passes through the outside of the cleaning box (1) and extends to the inside of the cleaning box (1). A plurality of groups of air nozzles arranged at equal distances are fixed on the surface of the air supply pipe (204). Top blocks arranged symmetrically are fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box (1), and filter baffles (203) are placed on the upper surfaces of the two groups of top blocks.

2. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting assembly (3) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (1), and the cutting assembly (3) includes a strip plate (301), a rectangular plate (302), a limit slide bar (303), a spring (304) and a cutting blade (305). A rectangular plate (302) is arranged above the cleaning box (1), and a plurality of groups of cutting blades (305) arranged at equal distances are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular plate (302). Strip plates (301) are arranged on both sides of the rectangular plate (302). 1) Two groups of limit slide bars (303) arranged symmetrically are fixed on one side of the upper surface close to the strip plate (301), a spring 1 (304) is wound around the surface of the limit slide bar (303), a movable hole matched with the limit slide bar (303) is opened on the surface of the strip plate (301), the strip plate (301) and the limit slide bar (303) are slidably connected through the movable hole, and the two ends of the spring 1 (304) are fixedly connected to the strip plate (301) and the cleaning box (1) respectively.

3. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking disk is fixed to the top end of the limiting sliding rod (303) to prevent the strip plate (301) from falling off.

4. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component (2) is provided with a lifting and dehydrating component (4), and the lifting and dehydrating component (4) comprises a connecting pipe (401), an air cylinder (402), a fixing seat (403), a piston (404), a one-way exhaust valve 1 (406), a one-way exhaust valve 2 (407), a pulling rod (408) and a control valve (409). Pulling rods (408) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the filtering baffle (203) by screws, and the outer surface of the pulling rod (408) is sleeved with an air cylinder (402). A fixing seat (403) is welded on one side of the surface of the cleaning box (1) close to the air cylinder (402), and the air cylinder (402) and the fixing seat (403) are fixedly connected. The pulling rod (408) is provided with a fixing seat (403) on the cleaning box (1). 08) is fixed with a piston (404), the surface of the piston (404) is in contact with the inner wall of the gas cylinder (402), the upper and lower ends of the surface of the gas cylinder (402) are respectively fixedly installed with a one-way exhaust valve 2 (407) and a one-way exhaust valve 1 (406), and are connected to the gas cylinder (402), the top of the gas cylinder (402) is provided with a through hole, the pulling rod (408) and the gas cylinder (402) are slidably connected through the through hole, a connecting pipe is fixed on the surface of the T-tube (202), and connecting pipes (401) are fixed at both ends of the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the gas cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (401) through the exhaust pipe, and a control valve (409) is installed inside the connecting pipe.

5. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (405) is fixedly installed between the piston (404) and the gas cylinder (402).

6. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly arranged around the outer surface of the piston (404).

7. The sweet potato vine component extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The truncation component (3) is provided with a flipping and blocking component (5), the flipping and blocking component (5) comprising a limit block (501), a locking ear (502) and a locking buckle (503); the center position of the rectangular plate (302) is hinged to the two groups of strip plates (301) via a hinge shaft; the upper surface of the strip plate (301) is rotatably connected to the two groups of limit blocks (501) arranged symmetrically via a bearing; the bottom of the limit block (501) is in contact with the upper surface of the rectangular plate (302); the two groups of strip plates (301) are fixedly provided with locking ears (502) on the sides away from each other via screws; the surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a locking buckle (503) on the side close to the locking ear (502) via screws; the locking ear (502) and the locking buckle (503) correspond to each other from top to bottom.

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