Compression type garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a compression type garbage treatment device. The compression type garbage treatment device comprises a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, and the bottom of the crushing box fixedly communicates with a discharging pipe; the compression box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the compression box communicates with the discharging end of the discharging pipe; the two crushing rollers are both rotationally mounted in the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the two crushing motors are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, and output shafts of the two crushing motors are connected with the two crushing rollers correspondingly; and the electric hydraulic rod is mounted in the compression box in a sliding manner. The compression type garbage treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages that garbage can be firstly crushed and then compressed, the garbage can be more easily and compactly arranged during compression, and the compression ratio is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a compression type garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the growth of population, the amount of garbage generated has increased dramatically, and problems such as garbage accumulation, environmental pollution, and waste of resources have become increasingly serious. People are paying more and more attention to the impact of garbage disposal on the environment.

[0003] Traditional garbage disposal methods often simply involve landfill or incineration, which not only occupies a large amount of land resources, but may also lead to environmental pollution and waste of resources. In order to overcome these problems, compression-type garbage disposal devices have emerged. Most existing devices directly compress the garbage, but different types of garbage have different compressibility and physical properties. Direct compression may not fully take these factors into account, resulting in irregular shapes and uneven density distribution of the compacted garbage.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new compression type garbage disposal device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that direct compression may result in irregular shapes and uneven density distribution of compacted garbage, the utility model provides a compression type garbage disposal device.

[0006] The compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model comprises: a crushing box, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the crushing box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box; a compression box, the compression box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the compression box is connected to the discharge end of the discharge pipe; two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other; two crushing motors, the two crushing motors are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of the two crushing motors are respectively connected to the two crushing rollers; an electric hydraulic rod, the electric hydraulic rod is slidably installed in the compression box, and the output rod of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate; a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged on the compression box and is used to drive the extrusion plate to move.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a transverse motor, a transverse screw and a slide seat. The transverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the compression box, the transverse screw is rotatably installed on the compression box, one end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, the slide seat is threadedly installed on the transverse screw, and the slide seat is connected to the electric hydraulic rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a plurality of fixing columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the compression box, and the plurality of fixing columns are provided with moving wheels for movement.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, mounting columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the compression box, threaded cylinders are rotatably installed in the two mounting columns, threaded rods are threadedly installed on the two threaded cylinders, and bottom plates are provided at the bottoms of the two threaded rods.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting columns, and pulleys are sleeved on the output shafts of the two driving motors and the two threaded cylinders, and belts are sleeved on the two pulleys.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation column, and a groove is opened on one side of the threaded rod, and the groove is in sliding contact with one end of the limiting rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, at least one deviation-correcting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the compression box, and the deviation-correcting rod slides through the slide seat.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a compression type garbage disposal device:

[0015] 1. The crushing roller can be used to crush the garbage first. After crushing the garbage, it can be converted into smaller fragments or particles, which helps the subsequent compression process to be more efficient. Small garbage fragments are easier to arrange closely during compression, thereby improving the compression ratio and reducing the time and energy required for compression. The volume of the crushed garbage is greatly reduced, so that it can take up less space during the compression process. The electric hydraulic rod has a strong driving force and precise stroke control, which can ensure that the extrusion plate compresses the garbage evenly and efficiently, which can significantly increase the density of the garbage and reduce its volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space;

[0016] 2. The sliding seat moving on the transverse screw can drive the extrusion plate to move in the compression box, which can better adapt to the shape and size of the material, ensure that the material can be evenly stressed, achieve better processing effects, help improve work efficiency, and reduce production time. The moving wheel can drive the device to move, so that the device can be easily moved to the place where garbage needs to be processed, which greatly enhances its operational flexibility. The threaded rod that moves up and down on the threaded barrel can drive the bottom plate to move and adjust it;

[0017] 3. By driving the motor, the pulley and the belt, the threaded barrel can be automatically driven to rotate, and the position of the bottom plate can be adjusted to ensure the stability of the device during use. The groove and the limit rod can slide in contact with each other to prevent the threaded rod from rotating with the threaded barrel when the threaded barrel rotates, thereby playing a guiding role. The correction rod can guide the slide when the slide moves along the transverse screw to prevent the slide from rotating on the transverse screw and affecting the moving trajectory of the extrusion plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of a compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Compression box; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Crushing motor; 7. Electric hydraulic rod; 8. Extrusion plate; 9. Transverse motor; 10. Transverse screw; 11. Slide; 12. Mounting column; 13. Moving wheel; 14. Mounting column; 15. Threaded cylinder; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Bottom plate; 18. Driving motor; 19. Pulley; 20. Belt; 21. Limit rod; 22. Groove; 23. Correction rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the figure. The compression type garbage disposal device includes: a crushing box 1, the top of which is provided with a feed hopper 2, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 3; a compression box 4, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and is connected with the feed end of the feed pipe 3; two crushing rollers 5, both of which are rotatably installed in the crushing box 1, and the two crushing rollers 5 are meshed with each other; two crushing motors 6, both of which are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the output shafts of the two crushing motors 6 are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers 5; an electric hydraulic rod 7, which is slidably installed in the compression box 4, and the output rod of the electric hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed in the compression box 4. A squeezing plate 8 is fixedly installed; a moving mechanism, which is arranged on the compression box 4 and is used to drive the squeezing plate 8 to move. The garbage can be crushed preferentially by the crushing roller 5. After the garbage is crushed, it can be converted into smaller fragments or particles, which helps the subsequent compression process to be more efficient. Small garbage fragments are easier to arrange tightly during compression, thereby improving the compression ratio and reducing the time and energy required for compression. The volume of the crushed garbage is greatly reduced, so that less space can be occupied during the compression process. The electric hydraulic rod 7 has a strong driving force and precise stroke control, which can ensure that the squeezing plate 8 compresses the garbage evenly and efficiently, which can significantly increase the density of the garbage and reduce its volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space.

[0024] The moving mechanism includes a transverse motor 9, a transverse screw 10 and a slide 11. The transverse motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the compression box 4, and the transverse screw 10 is rotatably installed on the compression box 4. One end of the transverse screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor 9. The slide 11 is threadedly installed on the transverse screw 10. The slide 11 is connected to the electric hydraulic rod 7. The slide 11 moving on the transverse screw 10 can drive the extrusion plate 8 to move in the compression box 4, which can better adapt to the shape and size of the material, ensure that the material can be evenly stressed, achieve better processing effects, help improve work efficiency, and reduce production time.

[0025] A plurality of fixed columns 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the compression box 4, and a plurality of fixed columns 12 are provided with moving wheels 13 for movement. The moving wheels 13 can drive the device to move, so that the device can be easily moved to the place where garbage needs to be processed, which greatly enhances its operational flexibility.

[0026] Mounting columns 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the compression box 4, and threaded cylinders 15 are rotatably installed in the two mounting columns 14. Threaded rods 16 are threadedly installed on the two threaded cylinders 15, and bottom plates 17 are provided at the bottoms of the two threaded rods 16. The bottom plates 17 can be moved and adjusted by moving the threaded rods 16 up and down on the threaded cylinders 15.

[0027] A driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the two mounting columns 14, and pulleys 19 are sleeved on the output shafts of the two driving motors 18 and the two threaded cylinders 15, and belts 20 are sleeved on the two pulleys 19. The driving motor 18, the pulley 19 and the belt 20 cooperate with each other to automatically drive the threaded cylinder 15 to rotate, adjust the position of the base plate 17, and ensure the stability of the device when in use.

[0028] A limiting rod 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting column 14, and a groove 22 is opened on one side of the threaded rod 16. The groove 22 is in sliding contact with one end of the limiting rod 21. The sliding contact between the groove 22 and the limiting rod 21 can prevent the threaded rod 16 from rotating along with the threaded barrel 15 when the threaded barrel 15 rotates, thereby playing a guiding role.

[0029] At least one deviation-correcting rod 23 is fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the compression box 4. The deviation-correcting rod 23 slides through the slide 11. The deviation-correcting rod 23 can guide the slide 11 when the slide 11 moves along the transverse screw 10 to prevent the slide 11 from rotating on the transverse screw 10 and affecting the moving trajectory of the extrusion plate 8.

[0030] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0031] The working principle of the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0032] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] When in use, when moving, start the drive motor 18, the output shaft of the drive motor 18 will drive the pulley 19 to rotate, when the pulley 19 rotates, it will drive the belt 20 on the pulley 19, thereby driving the threaded cylinder 15 to rotate, when the threaded cylinder 15 rotates, the threaded rod 16 is retracted into the threaded cylinder 15 and drives the bottom plate 17 to slowly move upward, so that the bottom plate 17 is away from the ground, and the whole device can be pushed to move, after moving to the designated location, start the drive motor 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, the threaded rod 16 is out of the threaded cylinder 15 and drives the bottom plate 17 to move downward continuously, so that the bottom plate 17 contacts the ground, so that the device is fixed on the ground;

[0034] During crushing, the garbage is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, and the garbage falls between the two crushing rollers 5 through the guide hopper. The crushing motor 6 drives the two crushing rollers 5 to move relative to each other, and the garbage is initially crushed. The crushed garbage is discharged into the compression box 4 through the discharge pipe 3;

[0035] During compression, the electric hydraulic rod 7 is started, and the output rod of the electric hydraulic rod 7 is extended to drive the extrusion plate 8 to move downward, so as to extrude and compress the crushed garbage. During compression, the transverse movement motor 9 can be started, and the transverse movement motor 9 drives the transverse movement screw 10 to rotate. When the transverse movement screw 10 rotates, the slide 11 will drive the electric hydraulic rod 7 and the extrusion plate 8 to move in the compression box 4, so as to extrude and compress the garbage at different positions.

[0036] Compared with the related art, the compression type garbage disposal device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] The utility model provides a compression type garbage disposal device, which can preferentially crush garbage through the crushing roller 5. After the garbage is crushed, it can be converted into smaller fragments or particles, which helps the subsequent compression process to be more efficient. Small garbage fragments are easier to arrange closely during compression, thereby improving the compression ratio and reducing the time and energy required for compression. The volume of the crushed garbage is greatly reduced, so that it can occupy less space during the compression process. The electric hydraulic rod 7 has a strong driving force and precise stroke control, which can ensure that the extrusion plate 8 compresses the garbage evenly and efficiently, which can significantly increase the density of the garbage and reduce its volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space. The sliding seat 11 moving on the transverse screw 10 can drive the extrusion plate 8 to move in the compression box 4, which can better adapt to the shape and size of the material, ensure that the material can be evenly stressed, and achieve better processing. The effect is helpful to improve work efficiency and reduce production time. The moving wheel 13 can drive the device to move, so that the device can be easily moved to the place where garbage needs to be processed, which greatly enhances its operational flexibility. The threaded rod 16 that moves up and down on the threaded barrel 15 can drive the base plate 17 to move and adjust it. The driving motor 18, the pulley 19 and the belt 20 can automatically drive the threaded barrel 15 to rotate, and the position of the base plate 17 can be adjusted to ensure the stability of the device during use. The groove 22 and the limit rod 21 are in sliding contact, so that when the threaded barrel 15 rotates, the threaded rod 16 can be prevented from rotating with the threaded barrel 15, thereby playing a guiding role. The correction rod 23 can guide the slide 11 when the slide 11 moves along the transverse screw 10, so as to prevent the slide 11 from rotating on the transverse screw 10 and affecting the moving trajectory of the extrusion plate 8.

[0038] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understandable to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compression type garbage disposal device, characterized in that: include: A crushing box, wherein a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the crushing box, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box; A compression box, the compression box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing box, and the compression box is connected to the discharge end of the discharge pipe; Two crushing rollers, both of which are rotatably mounted in the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other; Two crushing motors, both of which are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box, and the output shafts of the two crushing motors are respectively connected to the two crushing rollers; An electric hydraulic rod, the electric hydraulic rod is slidably mounted in the compression box, and an output rod of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted with an extrusion plate; A moving mechanism is arranged on the compression box and is used to drive the extrusion plate to move.

2. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a transverse motor, a transverse screw and a slide seat. The transverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the compression box, the transverse screw is rotatably installed on the compression box, one end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, the slide seat is threadedly installed on the transverse screw, and the slide seat is connected to the electric hydraulic rod.

3. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the compression box, and moving wheels for movement are arranged on the plurality of fixing columns.

4. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the compression box, threaded cylinders are rotatably installed in the two mounting columns, threaded rods are threadedly installed on the two threaded cylinders, and bottom plates are provided at the bottoms of the two threaded rods.

5. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting columns, and pulleys are sleeved on the output shafts of the two driving motors and the two threaded cylinders, and belts are sleeved on the two pulleys.

6. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting column, and a groove is provided on one side of the threaded rod, and the groove is in sliding contact with one end of the limiting rod.

7. The compression type garbage disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one deviation-correcting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the compression box, and the deviation-correcting rod slides through the slide seat.

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