Metal scrap removal device of CNC machining center
By designing a slag discharge box and chip removal device in the CNC machining center, the vibration mechanism driven by the motor is used to separate the waste chips and the cutting fluid, solving the problem of resource waste, and achieving rapid filtration of metal debris and reuse of coolant.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421266759.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In CNC machining centers, waste chips and cutting fluid cannot be effectively separated, resulting in inconvenient recycling and utilization of cutting fluid and waste of resources.
A metal debris chip removal device including a slag discharge box and a chip removal device is designed. The rotating shaft is driven by the motor to drive the cam and the connecting plate to vibrate up and down under the elastic action of the spring, so as to achieve separation of the metal debris and coolant on the filter plate.
It realizes rapid filtration and collection of metal debris and reuse of coolant, solving the problem of resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN222680342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC machining, in particular to a metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center. Background Art
[0002] A CNC machining center is a high-efficiency automated machine tool composed of mechanical equipment and a CNC system suitable for machining complex parts. When a workpiece is processed in a CNC machining center, some waste chips will be generated regardless of whether the workpiece is cut or drilled. If these waste chips are not discharged from the machine tool in time, the processing of the workpiece will be affected. For example, as shown in a new type of CNC machining center with a debris cleaning function with Chinese patent application number CN202123287752.5, most of the debris generated by the machine tool processing falls on the material plate in the discharge port, and the inclined plates on both sides of the material plate make the debris slide forward. When the rotating shafts on both sides rotate clockwise in the machine tool through the bearings, the material plate rotates clockwise in the discharge port, and the debris can be poured out through the inclined port, without the need to manually clean the debris in the discharge port.
[0003] However, since the rotating shafts used all rotate clockwise in the machine tool through bearings, the material plate rotates clockwise in the discharge port, and the waste chips can be automatically poured out through the oblique port. However, the waste chips cannot be separated from the cutting fluid during chip transportation, which is not conducive to the recycling of the cutting fluid and causes a waste of resources. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the waste chips and cutting fluid cannot be separated during the waste chip transportation, which is not conducive to the recycling of the cutting fluid and causes waste of resources, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center comprises a machining device body for machining a workpiece, a slag removal box for storing metal chips is arranged below the machining device body, and a chip removal device for filtering metal chips is arranged in the slag removal box.
[0006] The chip removal device comprises a chip removal assembly arranged in a slag removal box for filtering metal debris, and a driving assembly for driving the chip removal assembly to vibrate up and down is arranged above the chip removal assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, a slag discharge port is provided at the top of the slag discharge box for discharging metal scraps generated by machining the processing device body into the slag discharge box, and a liquid storage chamber for collecting coolant is provided in the box cavity of the slag discharge box.
[0008] Furthermore, the chip removal assembly includes a filter plate arranged in the slag removal box for up and down vibration, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filter plate, and a spring for driving the connecting plate to vibrate up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft arranged at the front end of the slag discharge box for rotation, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft, and a cam for cooperating with a spring to drive the connecting plate to perform intermittent vibration is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a support leg for supporting the slag discharge box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slag discharge box, and there are four support legs, which are distributed in a rectangular array at the four corners of the bottom end of the slag discharge box.
[0011] Furthermore, a slag storage box for collecting metal scraps is provided in the slag discharge box, and a drain pipe for discharging the coolant in the liquid storage cavity is provided at the front end of the slag discharge box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] By arranging a chip removal device, when it is necessary to filter metal debris and coolant for reuse, the motor can be used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which can drive the cam and the connecting plate to vibrate up and down intermittently under the elastic action of the spring, so that the metal debris on the filter plate can be quickly collected along the filter plate into the slag storage box, and the coolant can be retained in the liquid storage cavity and finally discharged through the drain pipe, thereby realizing the reuse of the coolant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the slag discharge box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the slag discharge box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip removal device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the coordination between the chip removal assembly and the drive assembly of the utility model.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0022] 100-processing device body;
[0023] 200-slag discharge box, 201-slag discharge port, 202-liquid storage chamber;
[0024] 300-chip removal device, 310-chip removal assembly, 311-filter plate, 312-connecting plate, 313-spring, 320-driving assembly, 321-motor, 322-rotating shaft, 323-cam;
[0025] 001-drain pipe, 002-support leg, 003-slag storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center.
[0029] It includes a processing device body 100 for processing a workpiece, wherein the processing device body 100 belongs to the prior art, so as to facilitate cutting processing on the workpiece, and the specific structural composition belongs to the mature technical solution of the prior art, so it is not described in detail in this application; a slag discharge box 200 for storing metal debris is arranged below the processing device body 100, and a chip removal device 300 for filtering metal debris is arranged in the slag discharge box 200.
[0030] The bottom of the slag box 200 is fixedly installed with support legs 002 for supporting the slag box 200, and there are four support legs 002. The four support legs 002 are distributed in a rectangular array at the four corners of the bottom of the slag box 200, so that the slag box 200 can be supported by the four support legs 002, so that the processing device body 100 on the slag box 200 can better process the workpiece.
[0031] A slag discharge port 201 is provided at the top of the slag discharge box 200 for discharging metal chips generated by the processing device body 100 into the slag discharge box 200, so that the metal chips generated by the processing device body 100 can be discharged into the slag discharge box 200 along the chip discharge port 201; a liquid storage chamber 202 for collecting coolant is provided in the box cavity of the slag discharge box 200.
[0032] A slag storage box 003 for collecting metal scraps is provided in the slag discharge box 200, and a drain pipe 001 for discharging the coolant in the liquid storage chamber 202 is provided at the front end of the slag discharge box 200, and the drain pipe 001 is inserted into the liquid storage chamber 202, so that the coolant collected in the liquid storage chamber 202 can be discharged through the drain pipe 001 for reuse.
[0033] The chip removal device 300 includes a chip removal assembly 310 disposed in the slag removal box 200 for filtering metal debris, and a driving assembly 320 for driving the chip removal assembly 310 to vibrate up and down is disposed above the chip removal assembly 310 .
[0034] The chip removal assembly 310 includes a filter plate 311 arranged in the slag discharge box 200 for up and down vibration, and the top of the filter plate 311 is connected to the box body of the slag discharge box 200 through a latch to facilitate the up and down vibration of the filter plate 311; a connecting plate 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filter plate 311, and a spring 313 for driving the connecting plate 312 to vibrate up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 312, and there are three springs 313, which are distributed in a linear array at the bottom end of the connecting plate 312; so that under the drive of the driving assembly 320, the filter plate 311 on the connecting plate 312 can be driven to vibrate under the elastic action of the spring 313, so that the metal debris and coolant dropped on the filter plate 311 can be filtered, and the coolant flows into the liquid storage chamber 202, and the metal debris can be discharged into the slag storage box 003, so that the metal debris can be uniformly collected and processed.
[0035] The driving assembly 320 includes a rotating shaft 322 arranged at the front end of the slag box 200 for rotation, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 322 is connected to the box body of the slag box 200 through a bearing to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 322; a motor 321 for driving the rotating shaft 322 to rotate is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft 322, and a cam 323 for cooperating with the spring 313 to drive the connecting plate 312 to intermittently vibrate is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 322; therefore, when it is necessary to filter and reuse the metal debris and coolant generated by the processing of the processing device body 100, the rotating shaft 322 can be driven to rotate by the motor 321, and the cam 323 and the spring 313 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 312 can be driven to intermittently vibrate up and down under the elastic action of the cam 323 and the spring 313 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 312, so that the metal debris on the filter plate 311 can be quickly collected along the filter plate 311 into the slag storage box 003, and the coolant is retained in the liquid storage chamber 2302, and finally discharged through the drain pipe 001, so that the coolant can be reused.
[0036] Based on the above content and the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the utility model. In addition, any non-creative modifications made to the utility model by those skilled in the art without making creative work still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center, comprising a machining device body (100) for machining a workpiece, characterized in that: A slag discharge box (200) for storing metal scraps is provided below the processing device body (100), and a scrap discharge device (300) for filtering the metal scraps is provided in the slag discharge box (200); The chip removal device (300) comprises a chip removal assembly (310) arranged in a slag removal box (200) for filtering metal debris, and a driving assembly (320) for driving the chip removal assembly (310) to vibrate up and down is arranged above the chip removal assembly (310).
2. The metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag discharge port (201) for discharging metal scraps generated by machining the processing device body (100) is provided at the top of the slag discharge box (200), and a liquid storage chamber (202) for collecting cooling liquid is provided in the box cavity of the slag discharge box (200).
3. The metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip removal assembly (310) comprises a filter plate (311) arranged in a slag removal box (200) for vibrating up and down, a connecting plate (312) being fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the filter plate (311), and a spring (313) for driving the connecting plate (312) to vibrate up and down being fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting plate (312).
4. The metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (320) includes a rotating shaft (322) arranged at the front end of the slag discharge box (200) for rotation, a motor (321) for driving the rotating shaft (322) to rotate is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating shaft (322), and a cam (323) for cooperating with a spring (313) to drive the connecting plate (312) to intermittently vibrate is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (322).
5. The metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slag discharge box (200) is fixedly mounted with support legs (002) for supporting the slag discharge box (200), and there are four support legs (002). The four support legs (002) are distributed in a rectangular array at the four corners of the bottom end of the slag discharge box (200).
6. The metal chip removal device for a CNC machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slag discharge box (200) is provided with a slag storage box (003) for collecting metal scraps, and the front end of the slag discharge box (200) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (001) for discharging the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity (202).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel CNC machining center with chipping cleaning function
CN216503795U
Cited By
Chip removal device for CNC machining of precise structural parts
CN224488520U