Crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping functions

By adopting a combined structure of water injection shell, discharge port, sonar, shrink plate, filter plate and filter cotton mesh in the crusher, the problem of existing crushers lacking filtering function when dealing with plastic impurities is solved, effectively adsorbing and cleaning of plastic impurities is achieved, and environmental protection performance and use safety are improved.

CN222681461UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28ZHANGJIAGANG POLYRETEC MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420890602.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-26
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushers lack filtration function when dealing with plastic impurities, resulting in evaporation of harmful substances and polluting the environment, which is not conducive to the use of crushers.

Method used

A crusher with the function of adsorption and peeling of plastic impurities is designed. It adopts a combined structure of a water injection shell, a discharge port, a sonar, a shrink plate, a filter plate and a filter cotton mesh to adsorb and clean plastic impurities through ultrasonic waves and filter cotton mesh.

Benefits of technology

Effectively adsorb and clean harmful substances in plastic impurities, prevent them from evaporating and polluting the environment, and improve the use safety and environmental protection of the crusher.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping functions, which comprises a crusher, and a first conveyor belt is mounted on the lower side surface of the crusher. According to the crusher with the plastic impurity adsorption and stripping functions, when the crusher needs to be used, a water injection shell is filled with water, an ultrasonic machine is started, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a second conveying belt to use, ultrasonic waves are generated through the ultrasonic machine, and plastic is poured into a discharging opening; the plastic falls onto a second conveying belt through a discharging port, at the moment, the plastic is conveyed on the second conveying belt, then the cleaned plastic is concentrated together through a contraction plate, the plastic is isolated on the second conveying belt through a second baffle, plastic impurities are cleaned through spreading of ultrasonic waves in water, and the generated impurities float on the water surface; then impurities are adsorbed through the filter cotton net above the filter plate, the filter plate is taken out through the clamping groove, and finally a new filter cotton net is arranged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to crushers, in particular to a crusher with the function of absorbing and stripping plastic impurities. Background Art

[0002] A crusher, also known as a stone crusher, is a pulverizing machine used in the processing of metal ores and non-metallic ores. It can crush the mined raw ore into small particles by extrusion and bending. When processing plastic impurities, an adsorption and stripping structure is required, but most of the existing crushers do not have a filtering function. Therefore, there is a special need for a crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function.

[0003] However, most of the existing crushers do not have the filtering function, because most of the existing ones need an adsorption and stripping structure when processing plastic impurities, but most of them directly pour the plastic impurities into the crusher for crushing. The plastic impurities may be attached with harmful substances. After the crushing is completed, they are transported by people, and the harmful substances volatilize, which has a bad effect on the human body and pollutes the environment, which is not conducive to the use of the crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crusher with a plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function to solve the problem that most of the existing crushers mentioned in the above background technology do not have a filtering function, because most of the existing ones need an adsorption and stripping structure when processing plastic impurities, but most of them directly pour the plastic impurities into the crusher for crushing. The plastic impurities may be attached with harmful substances. After the crushing is completed, they are transported by people, and the harmful substances volatilize, which has a bad effect on the human body and pollutes the environment, which is not conducive to the use of the crusher.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crusher with a plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function, comprising a crusher, a first conveyor belt is installed on the lower surface of the crusher, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt, a first baffle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt, a filtering mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the crusher, and a drying mechanism is arranged on the upper side surface of the first conveyor belt;

[0006] The filtering mechanism includes a water injection shell, a discharge port, a sonar, a retraction plate, a second motor, a second conveyor belt, a second baffle, a slot, a filter plate and a filter cotton net. The outer surface of the crusher is installed with a water injection shell, the upper surface of the water injection shell is provided with a discharge port, the inner surface of the water injection shell is fixedly connected with a sonar, the inner surface of the water injection shell is fixedly connected with a retraction plate, the outer surface of the water injection shell is installed with a second motor, one side surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second conveyor belt, one side surface of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a second baffle, the inner surface of the water injection shell is provided with a slot, the inner surface of the slot is slidably connected with a filter plate, and the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a filter cotton net.

[0007] Preferably, the sonar device is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the water-filled housing, and the second baffle is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the second conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the slots are opened at equal intervals on one side surface of the water injection housing, and the slots and the filter plate form a sliding structure.

[0009] Preferably, the second conveyor belt is made of rubber, and the second baffle is made of aluminum alloy.

[0010] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an electric box, a solar panel, a conductive tube, an insulating shell, a heating rod and an ultraviolet sterilizer, the upper surface of the first conveyor belt is installed with an electric box, the upper surface of the electric box is fixedly connected with a solar panel, one side surface of the electric box is installed with a conductive tube, one side surface of the conductive tube is fixedly connected with an insulating shell, one side surface of the insulating shell is installed with a heating rod, and one side surface of the insulating shell is installed with an ultraviolet sterilizer.

[0011] Preferably, the solar panels are distributed at equal intervals on one side surface of the electrical box, and the conductive tubes are distributed at equal intervals on one side surface of the electrical box.

[0012] Preferably, the heat-insulating outer shell is made of stainless steel, and the heating rods are distributed at equal intervals on one side surface of the heat-insulating outer shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the crusher with the function of adsorbing and stripping plastic impurities is provided with a water injection shell, a discharge port, a sonar, a contraction plate, a second motor, a second conveyor belt, a second baffle, a slot, a filter plate and a filter cotton net. When the crusher needs to be used, first fill the water injection shell with water, turn on the sonar, turn on the second motor, and use the second conveyor belt driven by the second motor. Ultrasonic waves are generated by the sonar, and plastics are poured into the discharge port, and fall onto the second conveyor belt through the discharge port. At this time, the plastics are transported on the second conveyor belt, and then the cleaned plastics are concentrated together by the contraction plate, and the plastics are isolated on the second conveyor belt by the second baffle. Ultrasonic waves are propagated in water to clean plastic impurities, and the generated impurities float on the water surface, and then the impurities are adsorbed by the filter cotton net above the filter plate. When the filter cotton net adsorbs too many impurities, the filter plate is taken out through the slot, and finally a new filter cotton net is replaced and used again, so that the plastic impurities that need to be processed can be cleaned, thereby solving the problem of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sonar device and the contraction plate in cooperation with each other in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crusher; 2. first conveyor belt; 3. first motor; 4. first baffle; 5. filtering mechanism; 501. water injection shell; 502. discharge port; 503. sonar; 504. contraction plate; 505. second motor; 506. second conveyor belt; 507. second baffle; 508. slot; 509. filter plate; 510. filter cotton net; 6. drying mechanism; 601. electric box; 602. solar panel; 603. conductive tube; 604. heat preservation shell; 605. heating rod; 606. ultraviolet sterilizer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crusher with a plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function, comprising a crusher 1, a first conveyor belt 2 is installed on the lower surface of the crusher 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt 2, a first baffle 4 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt 2, a filtering mechanism 5 is arranged on one side surface of the crusher 1, and a drying mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper side surface of the first conveyor belt 2;

[0022] The filtering mechanism 5 includes a water injection shell 501, a discharge port 502, a sonar 503, a contraction plate 504, a second motor 505, a second conveyor belt 506, a second baffle 507, a slot 508, a filter plate 509 and a filter cotton net 510. The outer surface of the crusher 1 is provided with a water injection shell 501, the upper surface of the water injection shell 501 is provided with a discharge port 502, the inner surface of the water injection shell 501 is fixedly connected with the sonar 503, the inner surface of the water injection shell 501 is fixedly connected with the contraction plate 504, and the water injection shell A second motor 505 is installed on the outer surface of 501, a second conveyor belt 506 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second motor 505, a second baffle plate 507 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second conveyor belt 506, a card slot 508 is provided on the inner surface of the water injection housing 501, a filter plate 509 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the card slot 508, a filter cotton net 510 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 509, and the water injection housing 501, the discharge port 502, the sonar 503, the contraction plate 504, the second motor 505, The second conveyor belt 506, the second baffle plate 507, the card slot 508, the filter plate 509 and the filter cotton net 510 are arranged. When the crusher 1 needs to be used, first fill the water injection shell 501 with water, turn on the sonar 503, turn on the second motor 505, and use the second conveyor belt 506 driven by the second motor 505. The sonar 503 generates ultrasonic waves, and the plastic is poured into the discharge port 502, and falls onto the second conveyor belt 506 through the discharge port 502. At this time, the plastic is transported on the second conveyor belt 506, and then the plastic is transported by the second conveyor belt 506. The cleaned plastics are gathered together through the shrinkage plate 504, and the plastics are isolated on the second conveyor belt 506 through the second baffle plate 507. Ultrasonic waves are propagated in the water to clean the plastic impurities. The generated impurities float on the water surface and are then adsorbed by the filter cotton mesh 510 above the filter plate 509. When the filter cotton mesh 510 adsorbs too many impurities, the filter plate 509 is removed through the card slot 508, and finally a new filter cotton mesh 510 is replaced and used again, thereby cleaning the plastic impurities that need to be processed.

[0023] Furthermore, the sonar device 503 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the water-filled housing 501 , and the second baffle plate 507 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the second conveyor belt 506 . Through the arrangement of the sonar device 503 , the sonar device 503 can be easily filtered in the water-filled housing 501 .

[0024] Furthermore, the slots 508 are opened at equal intervals on one side surface of the water injection housing 501 , and the slots 508 and the filter plate 509 form a sliding structure. Through the arrangement of the slots 508 , the filter plate 509 can be easily removed from the slots 508 .

[0025] Furthermore, the second conveyor belt 506 is made of rubber, and the second baffle 507 is made of aluminum alloy. By setting the material of the second conveyor belt 506 , plastic will not easily adhere to the second conveyor belt 506 .

[0026] Furthermore, the drying mechanism 6 includes an electric box 601, a solar panel 602, a conductive tube 603, a heat-insulating shell 604, a heating rod 605 and an ultraviolet sterilizer 606. The upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is equipped with an electric box 601, the upper surface of the electric box 601 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 602, the side surface of the electric box 601 is equipped with a conductive tube 603, the side surface of the conductive tube 603 is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating shell 604, the side surface of the heat-insulating shell 604 is equipped with a heating rod 605, the side surface of the heat-insulating shell 604 is equipped with an ultraviolet sterilizer 606, and the electric box 601 and the solar panel are connected to the upper surface of the electric box 601. 602, conductive tube 603, heat-insulating shell 604, heating rod 605 and ultraviolet sterilizer 606 are arranged. When it is necessary to dry the plastic, first use the heating rod 605 to start heating, transmit electricity through the conductive tube 603 on the surface of one side of the electric box 601, and then the temperature generated by the heating rod 605 is kept warm through the heat-insulating shell 604. As the wet plastic enters, the moisture is evaporated by baking at the internal temperature of the heat-insulating shell 604, and then the harmful substances in the plastic are sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizer 606. Finally, the electric box 601 is charged by the solar panel 602, thereby drying the plastic.

[0027] Furthermore, the solar panels 602 are evenly spaced on one side of the electrical box 601 , and the conductive tubes 603 are evenly spaced on one side of the electrical box 601 . By setting the conductive tubes 603 , the electrical box 601 can conduct electricity through the conductive tubes 603 .

[0028] Furthermore, the material of the heat-insulating shell 604 is stainless steel, and the heating rods 605 are evenly spaced on one side surface of the heat-insulating shell 604 . Through the setting of the heat-insulating shell 604 , the heat generated by the heating rods 605 is insulated through the heat-insulating shell 604 .

[0029] Working principle: First, when the crusher 1 needs to be used, fill the water injection housing 501 with water, turn on the sonar 503, turn on the second motor 505, and then the second motor 505 drives the second conveyor belt 506 to be used. At this time, the sonar 503 generates ultrasonic waves, pours the plastic into the discharge port 502, and then the discharge port 502 falls onto the second conveyor belt 506. At this time, the plastic is transported on the second conveyor belt 506, and then the cleaned plastic is collected together by the contraction plate 504, and then the second baffle 507 isolates the plastic on the second conveyor belt 506. The ultrasonic wave propagates in the water to clean the plastic impurities. The generated impurities float on the water surface, and then the impurities are filtered out by the filter cotton mesh 510 above the filter plate 509. When the filter cotton net 510 absorbs too many impurities, the filter plate 509 is taken out through the card slot 508, and finally a new filter cotton net 510 is replaced and used again, so that the impurities in the plastic that need to be processed can be cleaned. When the plastic needs to be dried, the heating rod 605 is used to turn on the heating, and the electricity is transmitted through the conductive tube 603 on the surface of one side of the electric box 601. Then, the temperature generated by the heating rod 605 is kept warm through the heat-insulating shell 604. With the entry of wet plastic, the water is evaporated by the baking temperature inside the heat-insulating shell 604, and then the harmful substances in the plastic are disinfected by the ultraviolet sterilizer 606. Finally, the electric box 601 is charged by the solar panel 602, so as to dry the plastic.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crusher with the function of adsorbing and stripping plastic impurities, comprising a crusher (1), characterized in that: A first conveyor belt (2) is installed on the lower surface of the crusher (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt (2), a first baffle (4) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first conveyor belt (2), a filtering mechanism (5) is arranged on one side surface of the crusher (1), and a drying mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (2); The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a water injection shell (501), a discharge port (502), a sonar (503), a contraction plate (504), a second motor (505), a second conveyor belt (506), a second baffle (507), a slot (508), a filter plate (509) and a filter cotton net (510). The outer surface of the crusher (1) is provided with a water injection shell (501), the upper surface of the water injection shell (501) is provided with a discharge port (502), the inner surface of the water injection shell (501) is fixedly connected with the sonar (503), and the water injection shell (501) is provided with a filter cotton net (510). 1) is fixedly connected to a retractable plate (504) on its inner surface, a second motor (505) is installed on the outer surface of the water injection shell (501), a second conveyor belt (506) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second motor (505), a second baffle plate (507) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second conveyor belt (506), a slot (508) is provided on the inner surface of the water injection shell (501), a filter plate (509) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot (508), and a filter cotton net (510) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate (509).

2. A crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sonar device (503) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the water-filled housing (501), and the second baffle (507) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the second conveyor belt (506).

3. The crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping grooves (508) are provided at equal intervals on a surface of one side of the water injection housing (501), and the clamping grooves (508) and the filter plate (509) form a sliding structure.

4. The crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material of the second conveyor belt (506) is rubber, and the material of the second baffle (507) is aluminum alloy.

5. The crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drying mechanism (6) comprises an electric box (601), a solar panel (602), a conductive tube (603), a heat-insulating shell (604), a heating rod (605) and an ultraviolet sterilizer (606); the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (2) is provided with an electric box (601); the upper surface of the electric box (601) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (602); the conductive tube (603) is provided on one side surface of the electric box (601); the heat-insulating shell (604) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the conductive tube (603); the heating rod (605) is provided on one side surface of the heat-insulating shell (604); and the ultraviolet sterilizer (606) is provided on one side surface of the heat-insulating shell (604).

6. A crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The solar panels (602) are distributed at equal intervals on a side surface of the electrical box (601), and the conductive tubes (603) are distributed at equal intervals on a side surface of the electrical box (601).

7. The crusher with plastic impurity adsorption and stripping function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat-insulating outer shell (604) is made of stainless steel, and the heating rods (605) are distributed at equal intervals on a surface of one side of the heat-insulating outer shell (604).