Centralized waste compression treatment device for hardware production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware waste treatment, and discloses a waste centralized compression treatment device for hardware production, which comprises a frame I. An inclined plate is fixedly connected in the frame I. One side of the frame I is fixedly connected with a motor I. The output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a crushing roller I; a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the first frame, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod. According to the waste crushing device, the second crushing roller is limited in the connecting rod, and through tension supporting of the first spring, the effect that waste which cannot be crushed cannot be clamped is achieved, and the problem that the waste which cannot be crushed is clamped between the two crushing rollers when entering the crusher, and an operator needs to stop the crusher to disassemble the crushing rollers for cleaning is solved; and the production efficiency of the compression treatment device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware waste treatment, in particular to a centralized compression treatment device for hardware production waste. Background Art

[0002] Hardware production refers to the production activities of manufacturing various metal products and appliances, usually involving the use of metal raw materials and processing technology to produce various tools, accessories, parts and other products. Hardware products are widely used in various fields such as construction, machinery, automobiles, electronics, furniture, and household appliances. They are an important part of modern industrial production and life. A large amount of waste materials generated in hardware production, such as metal chips and scrap parts, are required to efficiently compress the waste materials and reduce their volume, thereby saving storage and transportation space. Therefore, a centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste is required.

[0003] In the process of using the traditional hardware production waste centralized compression processing device, the collected waste is transported to the compression area of ​​the compression processing device, and the compression processing device will compress the waste. Usually a hydraulic or mechanical pressure system is used to compress the waste into a tight block or agglomerate.

[0004] However, it does not solve the problem that when crushing larger hardware waste, the spacing between traditional crushers is fixed. When the waste that cannot be crushed enters the crusher, it will be stuck between the two crushing rollers, and the operator needs to stop the machine and disassemble the crushing rollers for cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste, which aims to improve the problem that the waste that cannot be crushed will be stuck between the two crushing rollers when entering the crusher, and the operator needs to stop the machine and disassemble the crushing rollers for cleaning.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a centralized compression and processing device for waste materials used in hardware production, comprising a frame one, an inclined plate fixedly connected inside the frame one, a motor one fixedly connected to one side of the frame one, a crushing roller one fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one, a limiting block fixedly connected to one side of the frame one, a limiting column fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting block, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a motor two fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, a crushing roller two fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two, a reset assembly is provided on the outer wall of the limiting column, and a diverter rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame one.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The reset assembly includes a first spring, the interior of the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting column, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom of the frame one is fixedly connected with the frame two, and the bottom of the frame two is provided with a conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A shell is fixedly connected inside the second frame, and a baffle is slidably connected inside the shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter rod, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 1. A hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a limit frame, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the limit frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The connecting rod is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel inside, one side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block 1, and the limiting frame is rotatably connected to a connecting block 2 inside.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 2, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 1, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 1, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 2.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the two ends of the crushing rollers are limited in the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is limited by the outer wall of the limiting column in the limiting block through the slider, and is supported by the tension of the first spring, so that the waste that cannot be crushed cannot be stuck, and the problem that the waste that cannot be crushed will be stuck between the two crushing rollers when entering the crusher is solved, and the operator needs to stop the machine to disassemble the crushing rollers for cleaning is solved, thereby improving the production efficiency of the centralized compression processing device for waste used in hardware production.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the limiting wheel is connected to the limiting frame through a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is supported by the tension of the second spring, so that the limiting wheel can push the waste block to limit and prevent deviation, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the compressed waste, solving the problem that the waste block will deviate from the conveyor belt and fall during the process of the waste being compressed and transmitted through the conveyor belt, thereby improving the practicality of the centralized compression and processing device for waste used in hardware production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a limit block of a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a limit frame of a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Frame 1; 2. Inclined plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Crushing roller 1; 5. Crushing roller 2; 6. Limiting block; 7. Limiting column; 8. Sliding block; 9. First spring; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Motor 2; 12. Frame 2; 13. Housing; 14. Hydraulic rod 1; 15. Hydraulic rod 2; 16. Baffle; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Conveyor belt; 19. Limiting frame; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Limiting wheel; 22. Connecting block 1; 23. Connecting block 2; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Second spring; 26. Diverter rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste, including a frame 1, a slant plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a limited block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, a limited column 7 is fixedly connected inside the limited block 6, a slider 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limited column 7, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 8, a motor 2 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 10, a crushing roller 2 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 11, a reset component is arranged on the outer wall of the limited column 7, a diverter rod 26 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1, and the reset component includes a first spring 9, the first spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limited column 7, one end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 8, and the other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limited block 6;

[0033] Specifically, the hardware waste is firstly put into the frame 1 through the inclined plate 2. During the crushing process, the output end of the motor 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate. The crushing roller 4 is made of high-strength wear-resistant material, and the surface is specially treated to have excellent crushing effect. The output end of the motor 11 drives the crushing roller 25 to rotate. The crushing roller 25 and the crushing roller 4 cooperate with each other to crush the hardware waste together. This double-roller crushing method can effectively improve the crushing efficiency and reduce the residue of waste. However, when a large piece of hardware waste enters the frame 1, it may cause the crushing roller 4 and the crushing roller 25 to be unable to effectively crush it. At this time, the crushing roller 2 The connecting rods 10 at both ends of the connecting rod 10 play a key role. The connecting rod 10 is limited by the slider 8 on the outer wall of the limiting column 7 in the limiting block 6, and is supported by the tension of the first spring 9. This design allows the crushing roller 2 5 to always maintain an interlocking state with the crushing roller 1 4, while having a certain amount of activity space. When the waste that cannot be crushed squeezes the crushing roller 1 4 and the crushing roller 2 5, the crushing roller 2 5 will slide on the outer wall of the limiting column 7 through the sliders 8 at both ends of the connecting rod 10. This sliding mechanism allows the crushing roller 1 4 to be separated from the crushing roller 2 5, so that the waste can pass smoothly, avoiding the problem of needing to disassemble the crushing roller 1 4 or the crushing roller 2 5 due to jamming.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the frame 2 12, the bottom of the frame 2 12 is provided with a conveyor belt 18, the inside of the frame 2 12 is fixedly connected to the shell 13, the inside of the shell 13 is slidably connected to the baffle 16, the bottom of the diverter rod 26 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 14, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 17, one side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 25, the output end of the hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 16, the top of the conveyor belt 18 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 19, the limit frame 19 A connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected inside, and a limiting wheel 21 is rotatably connected inside the connecting rod 20. A connecting block 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting rod 20. A connecting block 23 is rotatably connected inside the limiting frame 19. A telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 23. One end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 22. A second spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 24. One end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 22, and the other end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 23.

[0035] Specifically, the pulverized waste is first accurately diverted into the shell 13 through the diverter rod 26. This diversion process ensures the uniform distribution of the waste and lays a solid foundation for the subsequent processing steps. When the waste in the shell 13 accumulates to a certain extent, the hydraulic rod 14 begins to play a role, and its output end extends to drive the pressure plate 17 to move downward to squeeze and compress the waste. This process can not only effectively reduce the volume of the waste and improve the utilization rate of the storage space, but also further compact the useful substances in the waste, creating more possibilities for subsequent recycling. After the extrusion and compression are completed, the hydraulic rod 2 15 starts to move. Its output end retracts, driving the baffle 16 to lift. At this time, the output end of the conveyor belt 18 can smoothly transport the compressed waste block to the next process. The continuous operation of the conveyor belt 18 ensures the continuity and efficiency of waste treatment, greatly improving production efficiency. On the conveyor belt 18, the waste block is limited by the limiting wheel 21, and the limiting wheel 21 is closely connected to the limiting frame 19 through the connecting rod 20 to form a stable limiting structure. The other end of the connecting rod 20 is supported by the tension of the second spring 25, which enables the limiting wheel 21 to move flexibly when pushed by the waste block, thereby achieving precise limiting of the waste block.

[0036] Working principle: When the centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste is used, first, the hardware waste is put into the frame 1 through the inclined plate 2, and the output end of the motor 13 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate, and the output end of the motor 211 drives the crushing roller 25 to rotate, so that the hardware waste is crushed by the cooperation of the crushing roller 14 and the crushing roller 25. When a large piece of hardware waste enters the frame 1, the crushing roller 14 and the crushing roller 25 cannot crush it. The two ends of the crushing roller 25 are limited in the connecting rod 10, and the connecting rod 10 is limited by the slider 8 on the outer wall of the limiting column 7 in the limiting block 6, and is supported by the tension of the first spring 9, so that the crushing roller 25 can always be embedded with the crushing roller 4, and has a certain activity space, so that the waste that cannot be crushed squeezes the crushing roller 4 and the crushing roller 25, and the crushing roller The sliders 8 at both ends of the connecting rod 10 slide on the outer wall of the limiting column 7 to separate the crushing roller 14 from the crushing roller 25 to allow the waste to pass through to prevent the problem of getting stuck and requiring the disassembly of the crushing roller 14 or the crushing roller 25. Then the crushed waste is diverted into the shell 13 through the diverter rod 26. When the waste in the shell 13 is full, the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 extends out to drive the pressure plate 17 to press down to squeeze and compress the waste. Then the output end of the hydraulic rod 21 retracts to drive the baffle 16 to lift, and then the output end of the conveyor belt 18 transports the compressed waste block to the next step. The waste block is limited on the conveyor belt 18 by the limiting wheel 21. The limiting wheel 21 is connected to the limiting frame 19 through the connecting rod 20. The other end of the connecting rod 20 is supported by the tension of the second spring 25, so that the limiting wheel 21 can push the waste block to limit and prevent deviation.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame one (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (2) inside, the frame one (1) is fixedly connected with a motor one (3) on one side, and a crushing roller one (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (3), a limiting block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame one (1), a limiting column (7) is fixedly connected inside the limiting block (6), a slider (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting column (7), a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (8), a motor two (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (10), and a crushing roller two (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two (11), a reset component is provided on the outer wall of the limiting column (7), and a diverter rod (26) is fixedly connected to the frame one (1).

2. The centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a first spring (9), the first spring (9) being sleeved inside the outer wall of the limiting column (7), one end of the first spring (9) being fixedly connected to one side of the slider (8), and the other end of the first spring (9) being fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting block (6).

3. The centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the frame one (1) is fixedly connected to the frame two (12), and the bottom of the frame two (12) is provided with a conveyor belt (18).

4. The centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A shell (13) is fixedly connected inside the second frame (12), and a baffle (16) is slidably connected inside the shell (13).

5. The centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the diverter rod (26) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1 (14), the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (17), one side of the frame 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2 (15), the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (16).

6. The centralized compression processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the conveyor belt (18) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (19), and a connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected inside the limit frame (19).

7. The centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel (21) inside, one side of the connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to a connecting block 1 (22), and the limiting frame (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting block 2 (23) inside.

8. The centralized compression and processing device for hardware production waste according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block (23), one end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block (22), a second spring (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (24), one end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block (22), and the other end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting block (23).

Images