Turnover device for laminated steel plate processing
By designing a steel plate flip device including a flip mechanism and a fixing device, the problem of single flip in the prior art is solved, and the two-way flip of the steel plate is realized, which improves the flexibility and stability of the processing process and enhances safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421524837.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel plate flip device has a single reverse turn, which cannot achieve bidirectional flip of the laminated steel plate, resulting in inflexible processing and unstable steel plates during the flip process, which increases the risk of processing.
A flip device including a base plate, a support block, a flip mechanism and a fixing device is designed. The flip mechanism realizes the two-way 90-degree flip of the steel plate through the synergistic action of the motor, cylinder and connecting rod. The fixing device ensures that the steel plate is quickly clamped and fixed before flipping by the fitting of the threaded rod, turntable and the clamping plate.
The two-way flip of the steel plate is realized, the flexibility and efficiency of the processing process is improved, the stability and safety of the steel plate during the flip process is enhanced, and the risk of steel plate falling is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222683528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate processing, in particular to a turnover device used for processing laminated steel plates. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industry and science and technology, steel plates are used more and more widely in daily life. Therefore, higher requirements are placed on the materials and performance of steel plates. For example, many products, such as transportation vehicles, require higher strength steel plates. Sometimes some products also require resistance to high pressure, low temperature, high temperature, corrosion, etc., and the shortcomings of carbon steel in performance become more and more prominent. Steel plate processing is to make the entire piece of steel plate with the same specifications into different shapes to meet the different requirements of customers, so that it can be applied to different fields. In the process of steel plate processing, the steel plate needs to be flipped, which means using specially designed mechanical equipment to complete the flipping of steel. These devices are usually composed of hydraulic systems, motors and control systems, and can achieve a variety of flipping methods, such as horizontal flipping, vertical flipping, tilt flipping, etc.
[0003] However, most steel plate flipping devices have a single flipping direction and are unable to flip the laminated steel plate in two directions. During processing, the single flipping direction makes the processing direction relatively fixed, the space occupied by the processing is limited, the processing is not flexible enough, and the flap is not stable enough during the flipping process, causing the steel plate to fall off the flap, increasing the risk of laminated steel plate processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the laminated steel plates can only be turned in a single direction and cannot be fixed, the utility model aims to provide a turning device for processing laminated steel plates.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a flipping device for processing laminated steel plates, comprising a bottom plate, four support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the four support blocks are provided with engaging grooves, one ends of the four support blocks are provided with connecting grooves, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a flipping mechanism is movably provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and fixing devices are fixedly provided at both ends of the flipping mechanism, the flipping mechanism comprises two transposition plates, a connecting rod is interspersed and fixedly connected between the two transposition plates, a cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom plate, and the The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, one end of one of the transposition plates is respectively connected with the two connecting grooves, a rotating rod is inserted and connected between the two fixed blocks, and a motor is fixedly provided at the other end of the base plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with a first connecting plate, one end of the two first connecting plates are rotatably connected with the second connecting plate, one end of the two second connecting plates are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the flap, and the two ends of the flap are rotatably connected to two connecting shafts, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts located at the lower part are respectively engaged with two of the engaging grooves.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the flap, a threaded rod is threadedly inserted and connected to one side of the top end of the fixing plate, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a stop plate, the top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two guide plates, the other side of the top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the inner surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame are rotatably connected to a clamping plate, and the inner surfaces of both sides of one end of the clamping plate are rotatably connected to rollers.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0008] 1. The utility model has a turning mechanism that can turn the steel plate in two directions, which makes the steel plate processing more flexible, optimizes the steel plate processing processes such as cutting, grinding and bending, and improves the work efficiency of steel plate processing.
[0009] 2. The utility model uses a fixing device to quickly clamp and fix the steel plate before flipping, which reduces the complexity of fixing the steel plate, improves the stability of the steel plate during the flipping process, and increases a certain degree of safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning mechanism of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing device of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. support block; 3. fixed block; 4. turning mechanism; 5. fixing device; 21. engaging groove; 22. connecting groove; 41. transposition plate; 42. connecting rod; 43. rotating rod; 44. first connecting plate; 45. second connecting plate; 46. turning plate; 47. connecting shaft; 48. motor; 49. cylinder; 51. fixing plate; 52. threaded rod; 53. turntable; 54. abutment plate; 55. guide plate; 56. U-shaped frame; 57. clamping plate; 58. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a flipping device for processing laminated steel plates, including a bottom plate 1, four support blocks 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the tops of the four support blocks 2 are provided with engaging grooves 21, and one ends of the four support blocks 2 are provided with connecting grooves 22, two fixing blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, a flipping mechanism 4 is movably provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and fixing devices 5 are fixedly provided at both ends of the flipping mechanism 4, the flipping mechanism 4 includes two transposition plates 41, a connecting rod 42 is interspersed and fixedly connected between the two transposition plates 41, a cylinder 49 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the cylinder 49 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 42 The bottom plate 1 is connected with the bottom plate 1 by a rotation rod 43, one end of which is connected with the two connecting grooves 22, one end of which is connected with the two connecting grooves 22, one end of which is connected with the two fixing blocks 3, and the other end of which is fixed with a motor 48, the output end of which is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 43, the outer surfaces of both sides of the rotating rod 43 are fixedly sleeved with first connecting plates 44, one end of the two first connecting plates 44 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plates 45, one end of the two second connecting plates 45 is rotatably connected with the two ends of the flap 46, the two ends of the flap 46 are rotatably connected with two connecting shafts 47, the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts 47 at the bottom are respectively engaged with two of the engaging grooves 21, and when the steel plate needs to be flipped When the motor 48 rotates, the output end of the motor 48 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating rotating rod 43 drives the first connecting plates 44 on both sides to rotate. The rotating first connecting plate 44 continuously expands the angle between the first connecting plate 44 and the second connecting plate 45 through the lever principle, so that the two second connecting plates 45 continuously flip the plates 46 to push upward, and the flip plate 46 rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 45 rotates between the two engaging grooves 21 through the two connecting shafts 47 at the bottom. One end of the transposition plate 41 on one side locks the connecting shafts 47 at both ends to prevent the two connecting shafts 47 at the bottom from being separated from the two engaging grooves 21. When the second connecting plate 45 and the first connecting plate 44 are in a straight line When the steel plate needs to be flipped 90 degrees to the other side, the output end of the motor 48 rotates counterclockwise to make the flap 46 flip from 90 degrees to the horizontal state. At this time, the four connecting shafts 47 respectively engage the four engaging grooves 21, and the cylinder 49 is started. The output end of the cylinder 49 pushes the two transposition plates 41 forward synchronously through the connecting rod 42, so that the transposition plate 41 on one side is disengaged from the two connecting grooves 22, and one end of the transposition plate 41 on the other side passes through the other two connecting grooves 22. Starting the motor 48 again can flip the flap 46 to the other side by 90 degrees, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the steel plate in two directions.
[0017] The fixing device 5 includes a fixing plate 51, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the flap 46, a threaded rod 52 is threadedly inserted and connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate 51, one end of the threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to a turntable 53, and the other end of the threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to a stop plate 54, the top of the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to two guide plates 55, the other side of the top of the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 56, the inner surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame 56 are rotatably connected to a clamping plate 57, and the inner surfaces of both sides of one end of the clamping plate 57 are rotatably connected to rollers 58. When the steel plate needs to be flipped, the steel plate water The top of the flap 46 is placed flat and fixed by two fixing devices 5. The turntable 53 in the fixing device 5 is rotated, thereby driving the threaded rod 52 to rotate. The rotating threaded rod 52 moves horizontally through one side of the fixing plate 51, thereby driving the abutment plate 54 fixedly connected to the threaded rod 52 to slide horizontally on the top of the fixing plate 51. The inclined surface of the top of the sliding abutment plate 54 continuously pushes out the card plate 57 through the roller 58 at one end, so that the bottom end of the card plate 57 continuously rotates downward, and one end of the rotating card plate 57 continuously presses against the surface of the steel plate, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping and fixing the steel plate.
[0018] The distance between the two engaging grooves 21 on the same horizontal side is equal to the distance between the two connecting shafts 47 on the same horizontal side. The diameters of the four engaging grooves 21 are the same as the diameters of the four connecting shafts 47, and the outer surfaces of the four engaging grooves 21 are respectively slidably fitted with the outer surfaces of the four connecting shafts 47. This is to facilitate the flap 46 to be laid flat, so that the four connecting shafts 47 respectively engage the four engaging grooves 21, and the flap 46 can be flipped around the two engaging grooves 21 as the flipping axis through the connected engaging grooves 21.
[0019] The four support blocks 2 are distributed in a rectangular array, the two fixed blocks 3 are distributed in a mirror image, and the two fixed blocks 3 are located on the vertical center line of the base plate 1. The support blocks 2 distributed in a rectangular array play a role in supporting the flipping of the flap 46, and the two fixed blocks 3 located in the middle can make the flipping force in the two directions the same.
[0020] The support plate 54 is trapezoidal, and the bottom end of the support plate 54 slides and fits with the top end of the fixed plate 51. The clamping plate 57 is "L"-shaped. The trapezoidal support plate 54 moves, and the inclined surface at the top continuously lifts one end of the clamping plate 57, and the other end of the clamping plate 57 is clamped to the steel plate through the lever principle.
[0021] Working principle: when the steel plate needs to be turned over, the steel plate is placed horizontally on the top of the flap 46, and is fixed by two fixing devices 5, and the turntable 53 in the fixing device 5 is rotated, thereby driving the threaded rod 52 to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 52 moves horizontally through one side of the fixing plate 51, thereby driving the abutment plate 54 fixedly connected to the threaded rod 52 to slide horizontally on the top of the fixing plate 51, and the inclined surface of the top of the sliding abutment plate 54 continuously pushes out the card plate 57 through the roller 58 at one end, so that the bottom end of the card plate 57 continuously rotates downward, and one end of the rotating card plate 57 continuously presses against the surface of the steel plate, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping and fixing the steel plate;
[0022] When the steel plate needs to be flipped, the motor 48 is started, and the output end of the motor 48 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating rotating rod 43 drives the first connecting plates 44 on both sides to rotate. The rotating first connecting plate 44 continuously expands the angle between the first connecting plate 44 and the second connecting plate 45 through the lever principle, so that the two second connecting plates 45 continuously flip the plates 46 upward, and the flip plate 46 rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 45 rotates between the two engaging grooves 21 through the two connecting shafts 47 at the bottom, and one end of the transposition plate 41 on one side locks the connecting shafts 47 at both ends to prevent the two connecting shafts 47 at the bottom from being separated from the two engaging grooves 21. When the second connecting plate 45 and the first connecting plate 44 are in a straight line, the flip plate 46 is vertically 90 degrees, completing the 90-degree flipping action on one side;
[0023] When the steel plate needs to be flipped 90 degrees to the other side, the output end of the motor 48 rotates counterclockwise to make the flap 46 flip from a 90-degree angle to a horizontal state. At this time, the four connecting shafts 47 respectively engage with the four engaging grooves 21, and the cylinder 49 is started. The output end of the cylinder 49 pushes the two transposition plates 41 forward synchronously through the connecting rod 42, so that the transposition plate 41 on one side is disengaged from the two connecting grooves 22, and one end of the transposition plate 41 on the other side passes through the other two connecting grooves 22. Starting the motor 48 again can flip the flap 46 90 degrees to the other side, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the steel plate in two directions.
[0024] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A turning device for processing laminated steel plates, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Four support blocks (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), the tops of the four support blocks (2) are each provided with a snap-fitting groove (21), one end of the four support blocks (2) is each provided with a connecting groove (22), two fixing blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), a turning mechanism (4) is movably provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and fixing devices (5) are fixedly provided at both ends of the turning mechanism (4); The flip mechanism (4) comprises two transposition plates (41), a connecting rod (42) is interlaced and fixedly connected between the two transposition plates (41), a cylinder (49) is fixedly installed on one end of the base plate (1), the output end of the cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (42), one end of one of the transposition plates (41) is respectively connected to two connecting grooves (22), a rotating rod (43) is interlaced and connected between the two fixed blocks (3), and a motor (48) is fixedly provided on the other end of the base plate (1). The output end of the motor (48) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (43); the outer surfaces of both sides of the rotating rod (43) are fixedly sleeved with first connecting plates (44); one end of the two first connecting plates (44) are rotatably connected to the second connecting plates (45); one end of the two second connecting plates (45) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the flap (46); the two ends of the flap (46) are rotatably connected to two connecting shafts (47); the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts (47) located at the bottom are respectively engaged with two of the engaging grooves (21).
2. A turning device for processing laminated steel plates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), one end of the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the flap (46), a threaded rod (52) is threadedly inserted and connected to one side of the top end of the fixing plate (51), one end of the threaded rod (52) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (53), the other end of the threaded rod (52) is fixedly connected to a stop plate (54), the top end of the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to two guide plates (55), the other side of the top end of the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (56), the inner surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame (56) are rotatably connected to a clamping plate (57), and the inner surfaces of both sides of one end of the clamping plate (57) are rotatably connected to rollers (58).
3. A turning device for processing laminated steel plates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the two engaging grooves (21) on the same horizontal side is equal to the distance between the two connecting shafts (47) on the same horizontal side.
4. A turning device for processing laminated steel plates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The four support blocks (2) are distributed in a rectangular array.
5. The turning device for processing laminated steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fixing blocks (3) are distributed in a mirror-like manner, and the two fixing blocks (3) are located on the vertical center line of the bottom plate (1).
6. A turning device for processing laminated steel plates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The abutment plate (54) is trapezoidal in shape, and the bottom end of the abutment plate (54) is slidably fitted with the top end of the fixing plate (51).
7. The turning device for processing laminated steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the four engaging grooves (21) is the same as the diameter of the four connecting shafts (47), and the outer surfaces of the four engaging grooves (21) are slidably fitted with the outer surfaces of the four connecting shafts (47) respectively.
8. The turning device for processing laminated steel plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate (57) is in an "L" shape.