Automatic feeding device for express sorting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for express sorting, which belongs to the technical field of express sorting and comprises a first support and a sixth support, a feeding conveyor belt is mounted on the first support and used for conveying and feeding expresses, a sorting conveyor belt is mounted on the sixth support and used for conveying the expresses, and the sorting conveyor belt is used for conveying the expresses. The sorting conveyor belt passes through the express six-side scanning device; one end of the first support is fixedly connected with a second support, and a middle conveying belt is installed on the second support. A third support is fixedly installed at one end of the second support, and a first separation conveying belt is installed on the third support. Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding device for express sorting has the advantages that the express can be automatically, continuously and stably fed in a single-piece mode through multiple times of single-piece separation on the express in the circulating conveying process, cost is saved, efficient and stable feeding can be guaranteed, the current sea-scale express sorting and feeding requirements are met, and the production efficiency is improved. And great convenience is brought to express sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of express sorting, and in particular relates to an automatic feeding device for express sorting. Background Art

[0002] Express sorting is the process of express collection, separation and reassembly. Its main function is to sort by destination or recipient, and to separate express deliveries to different recipients and destinations so that they can be delivered to the correct recipients and locations.

[0003] At present, express delivery sorting mainly obtains express delivery information through six-sided scanning, and then sorts the express delivery by reading the express delivery information. Since the six-sided scanning of express delivery can only scan one express delivery at a time, express delivery needs to be loaded individually. In the prior art, although various intelligent equipment can be used to realize single-piece loading before express delivery sorting, the intelligent equipment is costly, unstable in operation, has a high failure rate, and requires a large workload and low efficiency for manual loading, which makes it difficult to meet the current requirements for massive express delivery sorting and loading.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic feeding device for express sorting.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for express sorting, which can solve the problems of high feeding cost, unstable operation, high failure rate, large workload and low efficiency of manual feeding of intelligent equipment, and difficulty in meeting the current requirements of massive express sorting and feeding.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides an express sorting automatic feeding device, including a first bracket and a sixth bracket, the first bracket is equipped with a feeding conveyor belt, the feeding conveyor belt is used for conveying and feeding express, the sixth bracket is equipped with a sorting conveyor belt, the sorting conveyor belt passes through the express six-sided scanning device;

[0008] One end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a second bracket, and a central conveyor belt is installed on the second bracket;

[0009] A third bracket is fixedly mounted on one end of the second bracket, a first separation conveyor belt is mounted on the third bracket, and first blanking plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the third bracket;

[0010] A fourth bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the sixth bracket, a secondary separation conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on the fourth bracket, and second blanking plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the secondary separation conveyor belt;

[0011] A material return mechanism is provided below the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate, and the material return mechanism can realize the express circulation conveying and loading of materials.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the material return mechanism includes a fifth bracket, a seventh bracket and an eighth bracket, the fifth bracket is located below the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate, and a collecting conveyor belt is installed on the fifth bracket.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present utility model, the seventh bracket is located at one end of the fifth bracket, a return material conveyor belt is installed on the seventh bracket, and a return material port matching the fifth bracket is also opened on the seventh bracket, and the fifth bracket is connected to the interior of the seventh bracket through the return material port.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the eighth bracket is located at one end of the seventh bracket, a loading conveyor belt is installed on the eighth bracket, a loading port is opened on the first bracket, and the interior of the eighth bracket is connected to the interior of the first bracket through the loading port.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the secondary separation conveyor belt comprises a second separation conveyor belt, and the second separation conveyor belt is installed on a fourth bracket.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, one end of the second separating conveyor belt close to the first separating conveyor belt is lower than the first separating conveyor belt, and one end of the second separating conveyor belt close to the sorting conveyor belt is flush with the sorting conveyor belt.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the secondary separation conveyor belt includes a second separation conveyor belt and a third separation conveyor belt, and the second separation conveyor belt and the third separation conveyor belt are both installed on a fourth bracket.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the upper end surfaces of the first separation conveyor belt and the third separation conveyor belt are both horizontally arranged, and the upper end surface of the second separation conveyor belt is inclined, and the inclination angle is 10° to 19°.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the width of the first separation conveyor belt is 100-400 mm, the width of the second separation conveyor belt is 300-500 mm, and the width of the third separation conveyor belt is 100-400 mm.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the conveying speed of the first separation conveyor belt is 0.4-0.8 m / s, the conveying speed of the second separation conveyor belt is 0.4-1.2 m / s, and the conveying speed of the third separation conveyor belt is 0.4-0.8 m / s.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the express sorting automatic loading device of the utility model separates the express into single pieces multiple times during the circulation transportation process, so that the express can be automatically, continuously and stably loaded into single pieces. This not only saves costs, but also ensures efficient and stable loading, meets the current requirements for massive express sorting and loading, and brings great convenience to express sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of an automatic feeding device for express sorting in the first embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure of an automatic feeding device for express sorting in the first embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operating state of an express sorting automatic feeding device in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of an express sorting automatic feeding device in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partially enlarged view of an express sorting automatic feeding device in the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Description of main reference numerals:

[0029] 10. First bracket; 11. Feeding conveyor belt; 12. Loading port; 20. Second bracket; 21. Centering conveyor belt; 30. Third bracket; 31. First separation conveyor belt; 32. First blanking plate; 40. Fourth bracket; 41. Second separation conveyor belt; 42. Second blanking plate; 43. Third separation conveyor belt; 50. Fifth bracket; 51. Collecting conveyor belt; 60. Sixth bracket; 61. Sorting conveyor belt; 70. Seventh bracket; 71. Return conveyor belt; 72. Returning port; 80. Eighth bracket; 81. Loading conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an express sorting automatic feeding device in one embodiment of the utility model includes a first bracket 10, on which a feeding conveyor belt 11 is installed. The feeding conveyor belt 11 is used for conveying and feeding during the express feeding process.

[0033] One end of the first bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 20, and a centering conveyor belt 21 is installed on the second bracket 20. The centering conveyor belt 21 is used for the centering of express delivery. One end of the second bracket 20 is fixedly installed to the third bracket 30, and a first separation conveyor belt 31 is installed on the third bracket 30.

[0034] Preferably, the first separation conveyor belt 31 is located on the vertical center line of the center conveyor belt 21. The width of the first separation conveyor belt 31 can only allow a single express to pass through. During the process of conveying the express from the center conveyor belt 21 to the first separation conveyor belt 31, the express can be initially separated, and the excess express falls from both sides of the first separation conveyor belt 31.

[0035] First blanking plates 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the third bracket 30 , and the express deliveries dropped from both sides fall onto the first blanking plates 32 on both sides, so that the express deliveries dropped on the first separation conveyor belt 31 are collected.

[0036] A fourth bracket 40 is fixedly mounted on one end of the third bracket 30 , and a second separation conveyor belt 41 is fixedly mounted on the fourth bracket 40 .

[0037] Specifically, the width of the first separation conveyor belt 31 is 100-400 mm, and the conveying speed is 0.4-0.8 m / s; the width of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is 300-500 mm, and the conveying speed is 0.4-1.2 m / s.

[0038] After the primary separation on the first separation conveyor belt 31 , the express parcels enter the second separation conveyor belt 41 and can be secondary separated.

[0039] The upper end surface of the first separation conveyor belt 31 is horizontally arranged, and the upper end surface of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is inclined, and the inclination angle of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is 10° to 19°. The end of the second separation conveyor belt 41 close to the first separation conveyor belt 31 is lower than the first separation conveyor belt 31, and the end of the second separation conveyor belt 41 close to the sorting conveyor belt 61 is flush with the sorting conveyor belt 61. After the express being horizontally transported on the first separation conveyor belt 31 enters the second separation conveyor belt 41, it is transformed into an upward inclined transport, which can not only realize the secondary separation of the express, but also make the express with spiral stacking fall, effectively reduce the spiral stacking phenomenon during the express feeding process, and improve the separation effect of the express.

[0040] Second blanking plates 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of the second separation conveyor belt 41. Like the first separation conveyor belt 31, the express deliveries dropped from both sides of the second separation conveyor belt 41 will fall on the second blanking plates 42, thereby collecting the express deliveries dropped on the second separation conveyor belt 41.

[0041] A sixth bracket 60 is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth bracket 40, and a sorting conveyor belt 61 is installed on the sixth bracket 60. The sorting conveyor belt 61 passes through the express six-sided scanning device. After two separations, the express can be transported individually on the sixth bracket 60. After being transported through the six-sided scanning device, the express information can be identified, so that the express can be sorted.

[0042] A fifth bracket 50 is installed below the first blanking plate 32 and the second blanking plate 42, and a collecting conveyor belt 51 is installed on the fifth bracket 50. One end of the first blanking plate 32 and the second blanking plate 42 are inclined toward the fifth bracket 50. The express deliveries falling onto the first blanking plate 32 and the second blanking plate 42 can slide down to the collecting conveyor belt 51 inside the fifth bracket 50.

[0043] The seventh bracket 70 is located at one end of the fifth bracket 50 , and a return material conveyor belt 71 is installed on the seventh bracket 70 . The seventh bracket 70 is also provided with a return material port 72 matching the fifth bracket 50 . The fifth bracket 50 is connected to the interior of the seventh bracket 70 through the return material port 72 .

[0044] Specifically, the express on the collecting conveyor belt 51 can be transported to the return conveyor belt 71 inside the seventh bracket 70 and transported forward on the return conveyor belt 71.

[0045] An eighth bracket 80 is installed at one end of the seventh bracket 70, and a loading conveyor belt 81 is installed on the eighth bracket 80. The express transported forward on the return conveyor belt 71 finally enters the loading conveyor belt 81 inside the eighth bracket 80, and is transported on the loading conveyor belt 81 to one end close to the first bracket 10.

[0046] The first bracket 10 is provided with a loading port 12, and the interior of the eighth bracket 80 is connected to the interior of the first bracket 10 through the loading port 12. The express on the loading conveyor belt 81 can be transported to the feeding conveyor belt 11 inside the first bracket 10 through the loading port 12. In this way, the fallen express can eventually flow back to the feeding conveyor belt 11 and participate in the loading again, thereby realizing the circular transportation and loading of the express.

[0047] When in use, a large number of express parcels are continuously fed on the feeding conveyor belt 11. After being centered on the centering conveyor belt 21, the express parcels enter the first separation conveyor belt 31. Since the first separation conveyor belt 31 can only allow single express parcels to pass through, the express parcels can be automatically separated into primary pieces on the first separation conveyor belt 31, and the excess express parcels fall onto the first blanking plate 32. The express parcels on the first separation conveyor belt 31 can be separated for the second time after entering the second separation conveyor belt 41, and the express parcels that fall from the second separation conveyor belt 41 fall into the second blanking plate On the first blanking plate 32 and the second blanking plate 42, the express after two single-piece separations enters the sorting conveyor belt 61, and is transported backward on the sorting conveyor belt 61 for six-sided scanning and sorting; and the express on the first blanking plate 32 and the second blanking plate 42 will slide onto the collecting conveyor belt 51, and be transported to the return conveyor belt 71 on the collecting conveyor belt 51, and be transported to the loading conveyor belt 81 on the return conveyor belt 71, and finally be transported back to the feeding conveyor belt 11 on the loading conveyor belt 81, thereby realizing the circular transportation of the express, so that the express can automatically complete single-piece loading during the circular transportation process.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the second separation conveyor belt 41 and the third separation conveyor belt 43 are installed on the fourth bracket 40, the upper end surface of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is inclined, and the inclination angle is 10° to 19°, the upper end surface of the third separation conveyor belt 43 is horizontally arranged, and the upper end surface of the third separation conveyor belt 43 is flush with the upper end surface of the sorting conveyor belt 61.

[0050] Among them, the width of the first separation conveyor belt 31 is 100-400 mm, and the conveying speed of the first separation conveyor belt 31 is 0.4-0.8 m / s; the width of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is 300-500 mm, and the conveying speed of the second separation conveyor belt 41 is 0.4-1.2 m / s; the width of the third separation conveyor belt 43 is 100-400 mm, and the conveying speed of the third separation conveyor belt 43 is 0.4-0.8 m / s.

[0051] By adding the third separation conveyor belt 43, the express can be separated for the third time after entering the third separation conveyor belt 43 from the second separation conveyor belt 41, and the separation effect is greatly improved through three separations.

[0052] The express sorting automatic feeding device of the utility model separates the express into single pieces multiple times during the circulation conveying process, so that the express can be automatically, continuously and stably fed into single pieces, which not only saves costs but also ensures efficient and stable feeding, meets the current requirements for massive express sorting and feeding, and brings great convenience to express sorting.

[0053] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for express sorting, comprising a first bracket and a sixth bracket, wherein a feeding conveyor belt is installed on the first bracket, and the feeding conveyor belt is used for feeding express, and a sorting conveyor belt is installed on the sixth bracket, and the sorting conveyor belt passes through a six-sided scanning device for express, characterized in that: One end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a second bracket, and a central conveyor belt is installed on the second bracket; A third bracket is fixedly mounted on one end of the second bracket, a first separation conveyor belt is mounted on the third bracket, and first blanking plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the third bracket; A fourth bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the sixth bracket, a secondary separation conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on the fourth bracket, and second blanking plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the secondary separation conveyor belt; A material return mechanism is provided below the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate, and the material return mechanism can realize express circulation conveying and loading.

2. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material return mechanism comprises a fifth bracket, a seventh bracket and an eighth bracket, the fifth bracket is located below the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate, and a collecting conveyor belt is installed on the fifth bracket.

3. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The seventh bracket is located at one end of the fifth bracket, a return material conveyor is installed on the seventh bracket, and a return material port matching the fifth bracket is also opened on the seventh bracket, and the fifth bracket is connected with the interior of the seventh bracket through the return material port.

4. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The eighth bracket is located at one end of the seventh bracket, a feeding conveyor belt is installed on the eighth bracket, a feeding port is opened on the first bracket, and the interior of the eighth bracket is connected with the interior of the first bracket through the feeding port.

5. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The secondary separating conveyor belt includes a second separating conveyor belt, and the second separating conveyor belt is mounted on a fourth bracket.

6. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the second separating conveyor belt close to the first separating conveyor belt is lower than the first separating conveyor belt, and one end of the second separating conveyor belt close to the sorting conveyor belt is flush with the sorting conveyor belt.

7. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The secondary separation conveyor belt includes a second separation conveyor belt and a third separation conveyor belt, and the second separation conveyor belt and the third separation conveyor belt are both installed on a fourth bracket.

8. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the first separation conveyor belt and the third separation conveyor belt are both arranged horizontally, and the upper end surface of the second separation conveyor belt is arranged inclined, and the inclination angle is 10° to 19°.

9. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The width of the first separation conveyor belt is 100-400 mm, the width of the second separation conveyor belt is 300-500 mm, and the width of the third separation conveyor belt is 100-400 mm.

10. The express sorting automatic feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The conveying speed of the first separation conveyor belt is 0.4-0.8 m / s, the conveying speed of the second separation conveyor belt is 0.4-1.2 m / s, and the conveying speed of the third separation conveyor belt is 0.4-0.8 m / s.

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