Screw conveyer with anti-blocking mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw conveyer with an anti-blocking mechanism, which comprises two groups of supporting columns, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of the two groups of supporting columns, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper which is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism and is close to one side; a mounting block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting block, a round rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round rod in a sleeving mode. According to the spiral conveyor with the anti-blocking mechanism, the feeding speed of the feeding hopper is increased, the feeding hopper is prevented from being hung on the wall, normal conveying and use of substances with large viscosity such as sludge and cement are achieved, and the situation that the feeding hopper of the spiral conveyor is prone to being blocked by materials, normal continuous feeding cannot be achieved, and the service life of the spiral conveyor is prolonged is avoided. Therefore, the work blocking of the spiral conveyor is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screw conveyors, in particular to a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Screw conveyor is a machine that uses a motor to drive the screw to rotate and push the material to achieve the purpose of conveying. It can convey horizontally, obliquely or vertically, and has the advantages of simple structure, small cross-sectional area, good sealing, convenient operation, easy maintenance, and convenient closed transportation. Screw conveyors are divided into two types of conveying forms: shaft screw conveyors and shaftless screw conveyors, and are divided into U-shaped screw conveyors and tubular screw conveyors in appearance. Shaft screw conveyors are suitable for non-sticky dry powder materials and small particle materials. (For example: cement, fly ash, lime, grain, etc.) While shaftless screw conveyors are suitable for conveyors with sticky and easily entangled materials. (For example: sludge, biomass, garbage, etc.) The working principle of the screw conveyor is that the rotating spiral blade pushes the material to be conveyed by the screw conveyor. The force that prevents the material from rotating with the screw conveyor blade is the weight of the material itself and the friction resistance of the screw conveyor casing to the material. The spiral blades welded on the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor have solid surface type, belt surface type, blade surface type and other types according to the different conveying materials. The screw shaft of the screw conveyor has a thrust bearing at the end of the material movement direction to give the screw an axial reaction force along with the material. When the machine is long, an intermediate hanging bearing should be added. When the traditional screw conveyor is used to convey materials with high viscosity, such as sludge, cement and other materials, the material is easy to block the feed hopper of the screw conveyor, and then the material cannot be discharged normally, resulting in obstruction of the screw conveyor, affecting the conveying work, and thus causing the working efficiency of the screw conveyor to decrease. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism comprises two groups of support columns, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the two groups of support columns, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism near one side, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting block, a round rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the round rod, a plurality of groups of plow cutters are fixedly welded on the outer side of the sleeve, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the upper side of the feeding hopper, synchronous wheels are fixedly arranged on the front ends of the round rod and the rotating shaft, synchronous belts are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of synchronous wheels, turntables are fixedly welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft near the front and rear sides, and eccentric blocks are fixedly arranged on the rear ends of the round rod and the rotating shaft and the front ends of the two groups of synchronous wheels.

[0006] Preferably, the inner side of the feed hopper is made of smooth metal, the rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the rear side of the feed hopper and is connected to a round rod, and the round rod and the feed hopper are movably connected.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of groups of plowshares are arranged in a spiral shape, and the two groups of synchronous wheels are located at the front end of the feed hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the two groups of turntables are located inside the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame fixedly arranged at the upper position of the two groups of support columns, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame near the rear side, two groups of screw rods are movably arranged on the inner side of the conveying frame, one end of the two groups of screw rods are fixedly connected with gears, and a lower hopper is fixedly arranged on the other side of the conveying frame near the lower side.

[0010] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the upper side of the conveying frame near one side, the conveying frame is connected to the feed hopper, the rotating shaft of the first motor passes through one side of the conveying frame and is fixedly connected to the rear group of two groups of screw rods, the two groups of screw rods pass through the other side of the conveying frame and are connected to two groups of gears, and the two groups of gears are meshingly arranged.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By promoting the unloading speed of the feed hopper and avoiding it from hanging on the wall, the normal transportation of viscous materials such as sludge, cement, etc. can be achieved, and the material can be prevented from easily blocking the feed hopper of the screw conveyor and preventing the normal continuous unloading, thereby avoiding obstruction of the screw conveyor and improving the working efficiency of the screw conveyor.

[0013] By starting the first motor to drive a set of spiral rods on the rear side to rotate, and cooperating with two sets of meshing gears, the two sets of spiral rods can rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and finally the material is transported to the specified position through the lower hopper, thereby achieving uniform transportation of the material and improving the stability of transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism.

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a feeding mechanism of a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism according to the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism according to the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support column; 2. conveying mechanism; 21. conveying frame; 22. first motor; 23. screw rod; 24. gear; 25. lower hopper; 3. feeding mechanism; 31. feeding hopper; 32. mounting block; 33. second motor; 34. round rod; 35. sleeve; 36. plow cutter; 37. rotating shaft; 38. synchronous wheel; 39. synchronous belt; 310. turntable; 311. eccentric block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1-4As shown, a screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism comprises two groups of support columns 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper side of the two groups of support columns 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding hopper 31 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism 2 near one side, a mounting block 32 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper 31, a second motor 33 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting block 32, a round rod 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor 33, and the outer side of the round rod 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second motor 33. A sleeve 35 is fixedly sleeved on the side, and a plurality of groups of plow cutters 36 are fixedly welded on the outer side of the sleeve 35. A rotating shaft 37 is movably provided on the upper side of the feed hopper 31. Synchronous wheels 38 are fixedly provided on the front ends of the round rod 34 and the rotating shaft 37. Synchronous belts 39 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of synchronous wheels 38. A turntable 310 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the rotating shaft 37 near the front and rear sides. Eccentric blocks 311 are fixedly provided on the rear ends of the round rod 34 and the rotating shaft 37 and the front ends of the two groups of synchronous wheels 38.

[0021] In this embodiment, the inner side of the feed hopper 31 is made of smooth metal. The rotating shaft of the second motor 33 passes through the rear side of the feed hopper 31 and is connected to the round rod 34. The round rod 34 and the feed hopper 31 are movably connected. Several groups of plow blades 36 are arranged in a spiral shape. Two groups of synchronous wheels 38 are located at the front end of the feed hopper 31, and two groups of turntables 310 are located on the inner side of the feed hopper 31.

[0022] Specifically, the material is first introduced into the inner side of the feed hopper 31, and the second motor 33 installed at the upper end of the mounting block 32 is started to make the round rod 34 drive the sleeve 35 to rotate, and then the sleeve 35 drives a plurality of groups of spirally arranged plowshares 36 to rotate, and the plurality of groups of plowshares 36 are used to break up some of the agglomerated materials, and at the same time, the batches of materials are broken to make them evenly enter the inner side of the conveying frame 21 for conveying, and the rotating shaft 37 is driven to rotate synchronously by two groups of synchronous wheels 38 and synchronous belts 39, so that the two groups of turntables 310 are rotated to assist the relatively viscous materials. Large materials sink to avoid material blockage in the upper part of the feed hopper 31, and through the arrangement of two sets of eccentric blocks 311, when the two sets of eccentric blocks 311 rotate, the center of gravity shift causes the feed hopper 31 to shake, thereby promoting the material discharge speed of the feed hopper 31 to avoid it from hanging on the wall, and realizing the normal transportation of materials with high viscosity, such as sludge, cement, etc., to prevent the material from easily blocking the feed hopper 31 of the screw conveyor and preventing the normal continuous discharge of materials, thereby avoiding obstruction of the screw conveyor and improving the decline in the working efficiency of the screw conveyor.

[0023] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying frame 21 fixedly arranged at the upper position of the two groups of support columns 1, a first motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame 21 near the rear side, two groups of screw rods 23 are movably arranged on the inner side of the conveying frame 21, one end of the two groups of screw rods 23 are fixedly connected with gears 24, a lower hopper 25 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the conveying frame 21 near the lower side, a feed hopper 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying frame 21 near one side, the conveying frame 21 is communicated with the feed hopper 31, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 passes through one side of the conveying frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the rear side group of the two groups of screw rods 23, the two groups of screw rods 23 pass through the other side of the conveying frame 21 and are connected to the two groups of gears 24, and the two groups of gears 24 are meshingly arranged.

[0024] Specifically, the first motor 22 is started to drive a group of spiral rods 23 on the rear side to rotate, and the two groups of meshing gears 24 are cooperated to make the two groups of spiral rods 23 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and finally the material is transported to the specified position through the lower hopper 25, so as to achieve uniform transportation of the material and improve the stability of transportation.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] When in use, firstly, the material is introduced into the inner side of the feed hopper 31, and the second motor 33 installed at the upper end of the mounting block 32 is started to make the round rod 34 drive the sleeve 35 to rotate, and then the sleeve 35 drives several groups of spirally arranged plowshares 36 to rotate, and some agglomerated materials are broken up by several groups of plowshares 36, and at the same time, the batches of materials are broken up, so that they are evenly fed into the inner side of the conveying frame 21 for conveying, and the rotating shaft 37 is driven to rotate synchronously by two groups of synchronous wheels 38 and synchronous belts 39, so that the two groups of turntables 310 are rotated to help the materials with greater viscosity to sink and avoid the materials from being blocked at the upper side of the feed hopper 31, and the two groups of eccentric blocks 311 are set, and the two groups of eccentric blocks 311 are arranged. When rotating, the center of gravity shifts, driving the feed hopper 31 to shake, thereby promoting the discharge speed of the feed hopper 31 and avoiding wall hanging, so as to achieve normal transportation of materials with high viscosity, such as sludge, cement, etc., and prevent the material from easily blocking the feed hopper 31 of the screw conveyor and failing to discharge materials normally, thereby avoiding obstruction of the screw conveyor and improving the working efficiency of the screw conveyor. In addition, the first motor 22 is started to drive a group of screw rods 23 on the rear side to rotate, and cooperate with two groups of meshing gears 24 to make the two groups of screw rods 23 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and finally the material is transported to the specified position through the discharge hopper 25, so as to achieve uniform transportation of the material and improve the stability of transportation.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A screw conveyor with an anti-blocking mechanism, comprising two sets of support columns (1), characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper side of the two groups of support columns (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism (2). The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding hopper (31) fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism (2) near one side, a mounting block (32) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding hopper (31), a second motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting block (32), a round rod (34) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor (33), a sleeve (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the round rod (34), and the A plurality of groups of plowshares (36) are fixedly welded to the outside of the sleeve (35); a rotating shaft (37) is movably provided on the upper side of the feed hopper (31); synchronous wheels (38) are fixedly provided at the front ends of the round rod (34) and the rotating shaft (37); synchronous belts (39) are movably sleeved on the outsides of the two groups of synchronous wheels (38); a rotating disk (310) is fixedly welded to the outside of the rotating shaft (37) near the front and rear sides; and eccentric blocks (311) are fixedly provided at the rear ends of the round rod (34), the rotating shaft (37) and the front ends of the two groups of synchronous wheels (38).

2. The screw conveyor with anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the feed hopper (31) is made of smooth metal. The rotating shaft of the second motor (33) passes through the rear side of the feed hopper (31) and is connected to the round rod (34). The round rod (34) and the feed hopper (31) are movably connected.

3. The screw conveyor with anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of plowshares (36) are arranged in a spiral shape, and the two groups of synchronous wheels (38) are located at the front end of the feed hopper (31).

4. The screw conveyor with anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of rotating disks (310) are located inside the feed hopper (31).

5. The screw conveyor with anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying frame (21) fixedly arranged at an upper position of two groups of support columns (1); a first motor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame (21) near the rear side; two groups of screw rods (23) are movably arranged inside the conveying frame (21); one end of each of the two groups of screw rods (23) is fixedly connected to a gear (24); and a lower hopper (25) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the conveying frame (21) near the lower side.

6. The screw conveyor with anti-blocking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed hopper (31) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the conveying frame (21) near one side, and the conveying frame (21) is connected to the feed hopper (31). The rotating shaft of the first motor (22) passes through one side of the conveying frame (21) and is fixedly connected to the rear side group of the two groups of screw rods (23). The two groups of screw rods (23) pass through the other side of the conveying frame (21) and are connected to the two groups of gears (24). The two groups of gears (24) are meshingly arranged.

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