Monocrystal nano-diamond purification equipment
By using the automatic material shutdown mechanism driven by hydraulic rods in single-crystal nanodiamond purification equipment, the problem of inconsistent raw material transport in traditional equipment is solved, the purification efficiency is improved, and solvent recovery is achieved through the reaction chamber opening and closing mechanism to reduce resource waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421383589.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional single-crystal nanodiamond purification equipment uses a single conveyor belt to convey materials in the raw material supply system, and the material cannot be stopped, resulting in low orderly entry of raw materials into the reactor, affecting the purification efficiency and the purification practicality of the equipment.
A single crystal nanodiamond purification equipment is designed, using hydraulic rods to drive the connecting table. Through the cooperation of the turntable and the connecting shaft, multiple baffles can alternately slide inside the push plate, automatically stop the raw materials, and improve the consistency between the raw materials entering the reaction chamber.
Automatic material shutdown and quantitative transportation of raw materials are achieved, the high consistency of raw materials entering the reaction chamber is improved, the purification efficiency of single-crystal nanodiamond is ensured, and solvent is recovered through the opening and closing mechanism of the reaction chamber, reducing resource waste and costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222684842U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diamond purification, in particular to single crystal nano diamond purification equipment. Background Art
[0002] Single crystal nanodiamond refers to a diamond nanomaterial composed of carbon atoms and presenting a single crystal structure. Diamond is composed of carbon atoms in the form of sp 3 In the crystal structure formed by hybridization, each carbon atom forms a covalent bond with the four surrounding carbon atoms to form a stable lattice structure. During the production and processing of this material, it is usually necessary to purify it, so purification equipment is used.
[0003] The raw material supply system of traditional single crystal nano-diamond purification equipment is used to provide the raw materials required for synthetic diamond, usually including carbon source, metal catalyst, solvent, etc. The temperature control system is used to ensure that the temperature in the reaction chamber can be stably controlled within the temperature range required for synthetic diamond. It includes heating and cooling systems and temperature sensors, etc. The purification and refining system is used to purify and refine the synthetic diamond to obtain high-purity single crystal nano-diamond materials. It includes chemical treatment steps, solvent extraction, centrifugal separation, etc.
[0004] However, traditional single-crystal nanodiamond purification equipment often uses a single conveyor belt to transport materials in the raw material supply system. The structure is usually a roller and a conveyor belt. This single transmission structure often cannot stop the raw material, resulting in low orderliness of the raw material in the reactor, which may affect the single-crystal nanodiamond purification efficiency and reduce the purification practicality of this purification equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a single crystal nano-diamond purification equipment, which aims to improve the problem that the single transmission structure in the raw material supply system of traditional single crystal nano-diamond purification equipment often cannot stop the raw material, resulting in low orderliness of the raw material in the reactor, affecting the single crystal nano-diamond purification efficiency and reducing the purification practicality of this purification equipment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a single crystal nano-diamond purification equipment, including a machine platform, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the machine platform, a push plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine platform, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting platform, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the push plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the connecting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, a plurality of baffles are slidably connected inside the push plate, a slide is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the slide, the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inside of the turntable, and a transport component is arranged inside the machine platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the transport component includes a transport platform, and the transport platform is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine platform.
[0008] Furthermore, a reaction chamber is provided on a side wall of the transport platform, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction chamber.
[0009] Furthermore, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a slide groove is provided inside the slide plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a sliding block is provided inside the sliding plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a blocking door is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and the blocking door is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the side wall of the skateboard is fixedly connected with a push rod, the output end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a rack, the side wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, the top of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
[0013] Furthermore, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the blocking door.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the connecting table is first pushed by the hydraulic rod to make the turntable rotate inside the push plate. At this time, the connecting shaft can slide inside the turntable and then pull multiple baffles to slide alternately inside the push plate. At this time, the raw materials inside the transport platform are automatically stopped, which improves the consistency of the raw materials entering the reaction chamber and ensures the purification efficiency of single crystal nanodiamonds.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the rack is pushed by the push rod so that the rack drives the gear to rotate, and then the rotating frame changes its inclination angle so that the sliding column slides inside the baffle door. At this time, the opening size of the baffle door and the connecting plate is changed. This structure realizes the opening and closing of the reaction chamber, which is used to recycle the used solvent to reduce resource waste and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a single crystal nano-diamond purification device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the machine structure of a single crystal nano-diamond purification device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of a single crystal nano-diamond purification device proposed by the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Machine platform; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Push plate; 4. Connecting platform; 5. Turntable; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Slide; 9. Baffle; 10. Transport platform; 11. Reaction chamber; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Slide plate; 14. Slide groove; 15. Sliding block; 16. Door; 17. Push rod; 18. Rack; 19. Turntable; 20. Gear; 21. Sliding column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a single crystal nano-diamond purification device, including a machine 1, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine 1, a push plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine 1, a connecting platform 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 2, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected inside the push plate 3, a turntable 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, the lower surface of the connecting platform 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 5, a plurality of baffles 9 are slidably connected inside the push plate 3, a slide 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 9, a connecting shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the slide 8, the connecting shaft 7 is slidably connected inside the turntable 5, and a transport component is arranged inside the machine 1.
[0024] Specifically, the hydraulic rod 2 applies a push-pull force to the connecting platform 4, thereby driving the connecting platform 4 to move and pulling the turntable 5, which causes the rotating shaft 6 to rotate inside the push plate 3. At the same time, the turntable 5 also rotates and changes its inclination angle. In this process, the connecting shaft 7 is subjected to force and displaced inside the turntable 5. The movement of the connecting shaft 7 drives the two ends of the slide 8 to move, so that the baffle 9 at the bottom of the slide 8 slides inside the push plate 3. Through the repeated rotation of the turntable 5, multiple baffles 9 slide alternately inside the push plate 3. This process blocks and quantitatively transports the raw materials in the transport platform 10. This structural design realizes the automatic stopping of the raw materials in the transport platform 10, greatly improving the high consistency of the raw materials entering the reaction chamber 11. Such an automatic stopping mechanism ensures the purification efficiency of single crystal nanodiamonds and ensures the accuracy and stability of the raw material transportation process in the reaction chamber 11.
[0025] Reference Figure 3The transport component includes a transport platform 10, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine 1. A reaction chamber 11 is arranged on the side wall of the transport platform 10. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction chamber 11. A slide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 12. A slide groove 14 is provided inside the slide plate 13. A slider 15 is arranged inside the slide plate 13. The slider 15 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 14. A baffle door 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 15. The baffle door 16 is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 12. A push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 13. A rack 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod 17. A rotating frame 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 12. A gear 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 19. The gear 20 meshes with the rack 18. A sliding column 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 19. The sliding column 21 is slidably connected inside the baffle door 16.
[0026] Specifically, the push rod 17 is activated, and it drives the movement of the rack 18 by pushing and pulling the rack 18. This movement also causes the gear 20 to start rotating through the meshing relationship with the gear 20. The rotation of the gear 20 drives the rotating rack 19 at its bottom, causing it to rotate on the side wall of the connecting plate 12 and change its own inclination angle. In this process, the sliding column 21 on the side wall of the rotating rack 19 slides inside the baffle 16, so that the slider 15 moves in the slide groove 14 in the slide plate 13. In this way, the baffle 16 can be flipped, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the reaction chamber 11. Through such a mechanism, the operator can easily open and close the reaction chamber 11, and then recover and reuse the solvent. This not only helps to reduce production costs, but also is beneficial to environmental protection and sustainable resource utilization.
[0027] Working principle: when it is necessary to transport raw materials inside the reaction chamber 11, first start the hydraulic rod 2. The hydraulic rod 2 outputs a push-pull force to the connecting platform 4, driving the connecting platform 4 to pull the turntable 5, so that the rotating shaft 6 rotates inside the push plate 3 and synchronously drives the turntable 5 to rotate and change its own inclination angle. At this time, the connecting shaft 7 inside the turntable 5 is subjected to force and then displaced. The connecting shaft 7 drives the slides 8 at both ends to move, so that the baffles 9 at the bottom of the slide 8 slide inside the push plate 3. Through the repeated rotation of the turntable 5, multiple baffles 9 can be alternately slid inside the push plate 3, and the raw materials inside the transport platform 10 can be blocked and quantitatively transported. This structure realizes the automatic stopping of the raw materials inside the transport platform 10, and increases the height of the raw materials entering the reaction chamber 11. The consistency is ensured to ensure the purification efficiency of single crystal nano-diamond. When the reaction chamber 11 needs to be opened to recover the used solvent, the push rod 17 is started. The push rod 17 outputs a push-pull force to the rack 18 to drive the rack 18 to move. While the rack 18 moves, it drives the gear 20 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the gear 20. While the gear 20 rotates, it drives the rotating frame 19 at the bottom to rotate on the side wall of the connecting plate 12 and change its own inclination angle. At this time, the sliding column 21 on the side wall of the rotating frame 19 slides inside the baffle 16 to make the slider 15 slide in the slide groove 14 inside the slide plate 13, so as to realize the flipping of the baffle 16. The structure realizes the opening and closing of the reaction chamber 11 for recovering the used solvent to reduce resource waste and cost.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A single crystal nano-diamond purification device, comprising a machine (1), characterized in that: The top of the machine (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (2); the side wall of the machine (1) is fixedly connected to a push plate (3); the output end of the hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting platform (4); the push plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (6); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a turntable (5); the lower surface of the connecting platform (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (5); the push plate (3) is slidably connected to a plurality of baffles (9); the top of the baffle (9) is fixedly connected to a slide (8); the slide (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (7); the connecting shaft (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the turntable (5); a transport component is arranged inside the machine (1).
2. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport component comprises a transport platform (10), and the transport platform (10) is fixedly connected inside the machine platform (1).
3. A single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reaction chamber (11) is provided on the side wall of the transport platform (10), and a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction chamber (11).
4. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (12), and a slide groove (14) is provided inside the slide plate (13).
5. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding block (15) is arranged inside the sliding plate (13), and the sliding block (15) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (14).
6. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking door (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (15), and the blocking door (16) is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (12).
7. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the slide plate (13) is fixedly connected to a push rod (17), the output end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected to a rack (18), the side wall of the connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (19), the top of the rotating frame (19) is fixedly connected to a gear (20), and the gear (20) is meshed with the rack (18).
8. The single crystal nano-diamond purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding column (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (19), and the sliding column (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the blocking door (16).