Steel constructional column wrapped with prefabricated building blocks

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel constructional column wrapped with prefabricated building blocks, and relates to the technical field of constructional columns. Block walls are symmetrically arranged on the first constructional column structure, the first constructional column structure comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of steel bars, the outer surfaces of the steel bars are jointly and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting base structures, and every two connecting base structures at the same horizontal height are jointly, symmetrically and fixedly connected with reinforcing plate structures. The outer surfaces of the steel bars are fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates. The building block walls are fixedly connected with the protection plate structure, so that connection between the two building block walls can be reinforced through the protection plate structure, and then the two building block walls are connected with the first constructional column structure. The stability of the whole structure can be improved, the reinforcing rib plates are arranged, and then the reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected with the connecting base structure, so that the overall bending resistance, shearing resistance and torsion resistance of the constructional column structure can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of structural columns, in particular to a steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks. Background Art

[0002] Structural columns play a vital role in architectural design. They are non-structural columns carefully set up to enhance the integrity and stability of the building. These columns are not used to directly bear the load of the building, but they are closely combined with the beams to form a spatial frame that can resist bending and shear forces. The existence of this frame structure greatly enhances the building's earthquake resistance, wind resistance and other capabilities, thereby effectively preventing the collapse of the house due to natural disasters or external forces.

[0003] In the current construction field, with the continuous advancement of construction technology and people's increasing requirements for building safety performance, the traditional structural column design has gradually revealed its limitations, especially in buildings using prefabricated blocks as wall materials. How to ensure that the connection between steel structural columns and block walls is both firm and stable has become a key issue that needs to be solved urgently. Prefabricated blocks, as a widely used building material, have been widely used in the construction field for their advantages such as fast construction speed and controllable quality. However, due to the characteristics of the block material itself, its connection method with the steel structural column needs to be specially designed to ensure the stability and safety of the entire building structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks comprises a structural column structure 1; the structural column structure 1 is symmetrically provided with a block wall, the structural column structure 1 comprises a base, a plurality of steel bars are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a plurality of connecting seat structures are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of steel bars, two connecting seat structures at the same horizontal height are symmetrically fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate structure, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the steel bars, the lower ends of the reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of adjacent connecting seat structures, and the block wall is symmetrically fixedly connected to a protective plate structure.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a plurality of first clamping grooves are provided on one side of the block wall close to the first structural column structure, and second clamping grooves are symmetrically provided in the inner cavity of the first clamping groove.

[0008] The above technical solution is adopted, in which a plurality of slots 1 are opened on the side of the block wall close to the structural column structure 1 and slots 2 are symmetrically opened in the inner cavity of slot 1, so that the block wall and the structural column structure 1 can be easily connected by utilizing the cooperation of slots 1 and slots 2.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the connecting seat structure includes a steel plate, which is fixedly connected to the steel bar, a waterproof plate is fixedly connected to the side of the steel plate close to the block wall, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the waterproof plate close to the block wall, and a limiting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the block wall.

[0010] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, a waterproof board is fixedly connected to one side of a steel plate close to a block wall. Thus, when a structural column structure 1 is fixedly connected to the block wall, the waterproof board can be used to block moisture at the connection between the block wall and the structural column structure 1 to prevent moisture penetration. A connecting plate 1 and a limiting plate 1 are provided to facilitate the connection between the block wall and the structural column structure 1.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the inner cavity of the first clamping slot is clamped and matched with the adjacent first connecting plate, and the inner cavity of the second clamping slot is clamped and matched with the adjacent first limiting plate.

[0012] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted. In this scheme, through the snap-fit ​​cooperation between the card slot one and the connecting plate one, and the snap-fit ​​cooperation between the card slot two and the limiting plate one, it is convenient to quickly determine the connection position of the block wall and the structural column structure one when connecting the block wall and the structural column structure one. At the same time, the cooperation between the card slot two and the limiting plate one can be used to limit the position of the structural column structure one, so as to prevent the structural column structure one from shifting in position when connecting the block wall and the structural column structure one, thereby causing insufficient connection stability in the later stage.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the reinforcing plate structure comprises a second steel plate, the second steel plate at the same level is fixedly connected to the first steel plate, and the second steel plate is symmetrically threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, in which the steel plate two is fixedly connected to the steel plate one, the rigidity of the structural column structure one can be enhanced, and the stability of the structural column structure one can be enhanced.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the protective plate structure includes a main plate and a sub-plate, a card slot three is provided on one side of the main plate close to the sub-plate, a feed port is provided on one side of the main plate which penetrates the surface of the main plate and extends to the inner cavity of the card slot three, and the inner cavity of the card slot three is engaged with the sub-plate.

[0016] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the protective plate structure is fixedly connected to the block wall, so that the cooperation between the feed port and the sub-plate can be utilized to facilitate the connection of the two block walls, thereby enhancing the stability of the two block walls. By opening the feed port, the feed port can be used to inject filler into the three inner cavities of the card slot, so that the filler can be used to strengthen the connection stability between the main board and the sub-board.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of thread grooves are provided in the middle of the mainboard, the inner cavities of the thread grooves are all threadedly connected with bolts with the same center, and the inner cavities of the thread grooves are all slidably connected with stoppers.

[0018] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted, in which the protective plate structure and the structural column structure can be connected together by bolts. At the same time, the protective plate structure and the block wall are fixedly connected, so that the protective plate structure can be used to enhance the connection stability between the block wall and the structural column structure. In addition, by providing a protective plate structure, the protective plate structure can be used to seal the block wall and the structural column structure to prevent external water from penetrating into the connection between the block wall and the structural column structure, thereby causing corrosion to the structural column structure and affecting the stability of the entire structure. By providing a protective plate structure, when concrete is injected into the inner cavity of the structural column structure, the protective plate structure can be used to block the concrete in the inner cavity of the structural column structure, thereby preventing concrete leakage.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a steel structural column with prefabricated blocks as the outer layer, which is fixedly connected to the protective plate structure through the block wall, so that the protective plate structure can be used to strengthen the connection between the two block walls, and then the two block walls are connected to the structural column structure 1. Thus, the stability of the entire structure can be improved, and by providing a reinforcing rib plate, and then the reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat structure, the bending, shear and torsion resistance of the structural column structure 1 as a whole can be improved, thereby improving the overall supporting capacity of the structural column structure 1, and by providing a connecting seat structure, the connection stability between the block wall and the structural column structure 1 can be strengthened by the cooperation of the connecting seat structure and the block wall.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a steel structural column with prefabricated blocks as outer covering. The connection position between the block wall and the structural column structure one can be quickly determined by the clamping cooperation of the clamping groove one and the connecting seat structure. Then, the position of the structural column structure one can be limited by the clamping cooperation of the clamping groove two and the limiting plate one. This can prevent the structural column structure one from being displaced due to the impact force when concrete is injected into the inner cavity of the structural column structure one. This can improve the stability of the connection between the structural column structure one and the block wall. By providing a waterproof plate, the waterproof plate can be used to prevent water from penetrating the connection between the structural column structure one and the block wall, thereby affecting the normal use of the structure. By threading the bolts with the steel plate two and the bolts with the threaded grooves, the protective plate structure can be used to enhance the overall supporting capacity of the structural column structure one. The protective plate structure can also be used to prevent external moisture from penetrating into the interior of the structural column structure one, thereby causing corrosion of the structural column structure one and affecting the service life of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a structural column structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of a block wall of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mainboard of the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Block wall; 11. Slot 1; 12. Slot 2; 2. Structural column structure 1; 21. Base; 22. Rebar; 23. Connecting seat structure; 231. Steel plate 1; 232. Waterproof plate; 233. Connecting plate 1; 234. Limiting plate 1; 24. Reinforcement plate structure; 241. Steel plate 2; 242. Bolt; 25. Reinforcement rib plate; 3. Protection plate structure; 31. Main plate; 311. Threaded groove; 312. Stopper; 32. Slot 3; 33. Feed port; 34. Sub-plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model provides a steel structural column outsourced with prefabricated blocks, including a structural column structure 2; the structural column structure 2 is symmetrically arranged with a block wall 1, the structural column structure 2 includes a base 21, a plurality of steel bars 22 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 21, a plurality of connecting seat structures 23 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of steel bars 22, two connecting seat structures 23 at the same horizontal height are symmetrically fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate structure 24, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 25 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the steel bars 22, the lower ends of the reinforcing rib plates 25 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of adjacent connecting seat structures 23, and the block wall 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a protective plate structure 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, by providing a protective plate structure 3, the protective plate structure 3 can be used to enhance the stability of the block wall 1, and then the block wall 1 can be used to increase the stability of the structural column structure 2. By providing a connecting seat structure 23, the connecting seat structure 23 can be used to enhance the connection stability with the block wall 1. By cooperating with the connecting seat structure 23 and the block wall 1, the position of the structural column structure 2 can be limited to prevent the structural column structure 2 from being affected by the impact force when concrete is injected into the inner cavity of the structural column structure 2, thereby causing the position of the structural column structure 2 to shift, thereby affecting the stability of the entire structure. By providing a reinforcing plate structure 24, the rigidity of the structural column structure 2 can be enhanced. By providing a reinforcing rib plate 25, the connection between the steel bar 22 and the connecting seat structure 23 can be strengthened, thereby improving the support and connection strength of the structural column structure 2.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a plurality of slots 11 are provided on the side of the block wall 1 close to the structural column structure 2, and a slot 2 12 is symmetrically provided in the inner cavity of the slot 11, and the connecting seat structure 23 includes a steel plate 231, and the steel plate 231 is fixedly connected to the steel bar 22, and a waterproof plate 232 is fixedly connected to the side of the steel plate 231 close to the block wall 1, and a connecting plate 233 is fixedly connected to the side of the waterproof plate 232 close to the block wall 1, and a limiting plate 234 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting plate 233 close to the side of the block wall 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the structural column structure 2 is processed in the factory, the steel bars 22 and the connecting seat structure 23 are welded together, and then the reinforcing rib plate 25 is welded together with the steel bars 22 and the connecting seat structure 23, and then the base 21 is embedded in the floor slab at the construction site, and then the steel bars 22 and the base 21 are connected together, and then a plurality of wedges are combined into a block wall 1 by mortar. During the combination, the wedges close to the connecting seat structure 23 are evenly coated with mortar in the inner cavities of the slots 11 and 12, and then they are connected to the connecting seat structure 23.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, on the basis of Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner cavity of the card slot 11 is snap-fitted with the adjacent connecting plate 1 233, the inner cavity of the card slot 2 12 is snap-fitted with the adjacent limiting plate 1 234, the protective plate structure 3 includes a main board 31 and a sub-board 34, a card slot 32 is provided on one side of the main board 31 close to the sub-board 34, a feed port 33 is provided on one side of the main board 31, and the inner cavity of the card slot 32 is snap-fitted with the sub-board 34.

[0040] In this embodiment, during the card connection process, the limit plate 234 will slide in the inner cavity of the second card slot 12, and then the connecting plate 233 will be in the inner cavity of the card slot 11, and fit tightly with the inner cavity of the card slot 11. By applying mortar in the inner cavity of the card slot 11 and the inner cavity of the second card slot 12, the card slot 12 and the limit plate 234 can be fixed, and the position of the card slot 11 and the connecting plate 233 can be fixed. After the connection between the block wall 1 and the structural column structure 2 is completed, a plurality of main boards 31 and a plurality of sub-boards 34 are connected together through the card slot three 32, and then the mortar is evenly applied on the side of the main board 31 and the sub-board 34 close to the block wall 1, and then the protective plate structure 3 and the block wall 1 are fixed together with mortar, and then filler is injected into the inner cavity of the card slot three 32 through the feed port 33, so that the stability of the main board 31 and the sub-board 34 can be fixed.

[0041] Example 4

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, on the basis of Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the reinforcing plate structure 24 includes a second steel plate 241, and the second steel plate 241 at the same horizontal height is fixedly connected to the first steel plate 231, and the second steel plate 241 is symmetrically threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts 242, and a plurality of thread grooves 311 are opened in the middle of the main board 31, and the inner cavities of the thread grooves 311 are all threadedly connected with the bolts 242 with the same center of the circle, and the inner cavities of the thread grooves 311 are all slidably connected with blocks 312.

[0043] In this embodiment, the block 312 is then removed from the inner cavity of the thread groove 311, and then the bolt 242 is rotated in the inner cavity of the thread groove 311 to connect the main board 31 and the steel plate 241 together by the bolt 242, so as to increase the stability of the structure. Then the block 312 is reset and the thread groove 311 is blocked by the block 312 to prevent external water from penetrating into the structural column structure 2 and corroding the structural column structure 2. After the connection between the protective plate structure 3 and the structural column structure 2 is completed, concrete is then injected into the inner cavity of the structural column structure 2. The combination of the structural column structure 2 and the concrete can greatly improve the bearing capacity of the structure to meet higher bearing requirements. The presence of concrete can effectively enhance the rigidity and strength of the structure to prevent it from excessive deformation and buckling under the action of horizontal forces, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the structure.

[0044] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the steel structural column outsourced with prefabricated blocks.

[0045] like Figure 1-7 As shown, when the block wall 1 needs to be connected with the structural column structure 1 2, first, the structural column structure 1 2 is processed in the factory, the steel bar 22 and the connecting seat structure 23 are welded together, and then the reinforcing rib plate 25 is welded together with the steel bar 22 and the connecting seat structure 23, and then the base 21 is embedded in the floor slab at the construction site, and then the steel bar 22 and the base 21 are connected together, and then a plurality of wedges are combined into the block wall 1 through mortar, and at the same time, the wedge close to the connecting seat structure 23 is evenly coated with mortar in the inner cavity of the slot 1 11 and the slot 2 12, and then it is connected with the connecting seat structure 23;

[0046] During the clamping process, the limiting plate 234 will slide in the inner cavity of the second clamping slot 12, and then the connecting plate 233 will be in the inner cavity of the clamping slot 11 and fit tightly with the inner cavity of the clamping slot 11. By applying mortar in the inner cavity of the clamping slot 11 and the inner cavity of the second clamping slot 12, the clamping slot 12 and the limiting plate 234 can be fixed, and the position of the clamping slot 11 and the connecting plate 233 can be fixed. After the connection between the block wall 1 and the structural column structure 12 is completed, the main boards 31 and the auxiliary boards 34 are connected together through the clamping slot 32, and then the main boards 31 and the auxiliary boards 34 are evenly applied with mortar on one side close to the block wall 1, and then the protective plate structure 3 and the block wall 1 are fixedly connected together with mortar, and then fillers are injected into the inner cavity of the clamping slot 32 through the feed port 33, so that the main boards 31 and the auxiliary boards 34 can be stably fixed.

[0047] Then, by removing the block 312 from the inner cavity of the thread groove 311, and then rotating the bolt 242 in the inner cavity of the thread groove 311, the main board 31 and the steel plate 241 are connected together by the bolt 242, so as to increase the stability of the structure, and then the block 312 is reset, and the thread groove 311 is blocked by the block 312 to prevent external water from penetrating into the structural column structure 2, thereby causing corrosion to the structural column structure 2. After completing the connection between the protective plate structure 3 and the structural column structure 2, concrete is then injected into the inner cavity of the structural column structure 2. The combination of the structural column structure 2 and the concrete can greatly improve the bearing capacity of the structure to meet higher bearing requirements. The presence of concrete can effectively enhance the rigidity and strength of the structure to prevent it from excessive deformation and buckling under the action of horizontal forces, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the structure.

[0048] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks, comprising a structural column structure 1 (2); characterized in that: The structural column structure (2) is symmetrically provided with a block wall (1), and the structural column structure (2) comprises a base (21), the upper end of the base (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of steel bars (22), the outer surfaces of the plurality of steel bars (22) are commonly fixedly connected to a plurality of connection seat structures (23), two connection seat structures (23) at the same level are commonly and symmetrically fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate structure (24), the outer surfaces of the steel bars (22) are each fixedly connected to a plurality of reinforcing rib plates (25), the lower ends of the reinforcing rib plates (25) are each fixedly connected to the upper ends of adjacent connection seat structures (23), and the block wall (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a protective plate structure (3).

2. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first clamping grooves (11) are provided on one side of the block wall (1) close to the first structural column structure (2), and second clamping grooves (12) are symmetrically provided in the inner cavity of the first clamping groove (11).

3. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection seat structure (23) comprises a steel plate one (231), wherein the steel plate one (231) is fixedly connected to the steel bar (22), a waterproof plate (232) is fixedly connected to the side of the steel plate one (231) close to the block wall (1), a connection plate one (233) is fixedly connected to the side of the waterproof plate (232) close to the block wall (1), and a limit plate one (234) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the connection plate one (233) close to the block wall (1).

4. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first card slot (11) is snap-fitted with the adjacent first connecting plate (233), and the inner cavity of the second card slot (12) is snap-fitted with the adjacent first limiting plate (234).

5. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate structure (24) comprises a second steel plate (241), the second steel plate (241) at the same level is fixedly connected to the first steel plate (231), and the second steel plate (241) is symmetrically threaded with a plurality of bolts (242).

6. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective plate structure (3) comprises a main plate (31) and a sub-plate (34); a card slot three (32) is provided on one side of the main plate (31) close to the sub-plate (34); a feed port (33) is provided on one side of the main plate (31) and extends through the surface of the main plate (31) to the inner cavity of the card slot three (32); the inner cavity of the card slot three (32) is snap-fitted with the sub-plate (34).

7. The steel structural column covered with prefabricated blocks according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of thread grooves (311) are provided in the middle of the main board (31), the inner cavities of the thread grooves (311) are all threadedly connected to bolts (242) with the same center, and the inner cavities of the thread grooves (311) are all slidably connected to stoppers (312).

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