Protective fence for building construction
By designing a protective fence for construction of building construction including support rods, base structures, fence structures, support structures and protective nets, the problem of low protection efficiency in double-door elevator shaft construction is solved, and effective closure of elevator shaft openings and improvement of construction safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421099471.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has low protection efficiency for double-door elevator shafts during construction and has a long construction time, which increases safety hazards.
A protective fence for construction is designed, including support rods, base structures, fence structures, support structures and protective nets. The fence is connected by fixing bolts and screw holes. The support structure includes a threaded telescopic rod and a clamp. The protective net is installed between the base plate. The fence structure transversely resists the elevator shaft opening.
It realizes effective closure of the elevator shaft opening, prevents people or debris from falling, improves construction safety, and simplifies the installation and reuse of fences.
Smart Images

Figure CN222686210U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction safety, in particular to a protective fence for building construction. Background Art
[0002] In order to prevent people from accidentally falling into the elevator shaft, bolts are installed on the elevator shaft fence doors. After people get on and off the elevator and close the fence doors, they must insert the bolts as required to avoid people slipping, stepping on air, and falling accidents from heights. Therefore, protective fences are used to protect the elevator shaft opening to ensure construction safety. When installing the protective fence, expansion bolts are usually used to fix the four corners and cement mortar is used to seal the bottom gap. Due to the advantages of expansion bolts fixing and mortar sealing the bottom gap, which are easy to obtain materials and simple to understand, they are widely loved by workers.
[0003] However, the elevator shafts in some existing shopping malls use a double-door design, so the elevator shaft has two opposite entrances. In this case, two sets of fences need to be set up to enclose the entrances. Using the above method not only reduces the construction efficiency but also increases the construction time. Secondly, there is no protective net at the shaft entrance. If someone falls into it, there is no protective net for protection, which makes it very easy for people to fall from heights and get injured.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new construction protection fence to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a protective fence for construction that ensures the stability of the protective fence while being able to provide necessary protection for the well opening, facilitates the quick installation of the fence, and is easy to rotate and reuse.
[0006] The protective fence for construction provided by the utility model includes: a support rod; a base structure, the support rod is supported and installed between the two ends of the base structure, the base structure includes a base plate, a slide groove, a screw hole and a fixing bolt, the side walls at both ends of the base plate are provided with two groups of corresponding slide grooves, the fixing bolts threadably connect the support rod to the inner side wall of the base plate by passing through the slide groove, and the top surfaces at both ends of the base plate are equidistantly provided with a plurality of screw holes; a fence structure, the fence structure is fixed to the surface of the base plate by the fixing bolts; a supporting structure, the supporting structure is engaged between the two groups of the fence structures, the supporting structure includes a threaded telescopic rod, and the threaded telescopic rod is supported between the two groups of the fence structures; a protective net, the protective net is installed between the two base plates.
[0007] Preferably, the fence structure also includes a frame, a net and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is transversely fixed to the surface of the base plate by the fixing bolts, the fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the frame, and the net is fixed to the inner wall of the frame.
[0008] Preferably, the length of the frame is greater than the width of the elevator shaft entrance, and the frame is horizontally mounted on the surfaces of the two base plates, and the frame is fixed to the surfaces of the base plates through the fixing plates, the bottom surface of the fixing plates and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the frame are on the same horizontal plane, and the frame supports the fence enclosure at the openings at both ends of the elevator shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the length of the bottom plate is greater than the length of the elevator shaft, and the two bottom plates vertically span the interior of the elevator shaft, and the bottom plates are supported by the support rods and abut against the inner side wall of the bottom end of the elevator shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the supporting structure further comprises a rotating head and a clamping block, the rotating head is rotatably connected to both ends of the threaded telescopic rod, and the clamping block is fixed to one end of the rotating head.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping block is rotatably connected to the threaded telescopic rod through the rotating head, and the clamping block is engaged with the side wall of the top end of the frame, and the two groups of frames are restricted to the two ends of the threaded telescopic rod by the engagement of the clamping block.
[0012] Preferably, both ends of the protective net are fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate by the fixing bolts, and the protective net is laterally protected at the opening of the elevator shaft under the support of the base plate.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the construction protection fence provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a protective fence for building construction. First, the protective net can be fixed on the two base structures by the fixing bolts in advance, so that the two base structures can fix and support the protective net. Then, it is passed across the interior of the elevator shaft so that the base structure is erected at the opening of the elevator shaft. Then, the support rod is fixed between the two bottom plates so that the two base structures can be supported and fixed. Then, the protective net is protected at the opening of the elevator shaft under the support of the base structure, and the opening of the elevator shaft is closed, which can effectively prevent people or some large debris from falling down through the opening. Fall down, and then make the fence structure horizontally against the opening of the elevator shaft, so that the bottom end of the fence structure is fixed to the surface of the base by the fixing bolts, and the position of the fence structure is fixed, so that the fence structure encloses the opening of the elevator shaft, thereby effectively preventing people from entering the interior of the elevator shaft, and is supported and fixed between the tops of the two fence structures by the supporting structure, which can further enhance the stability of the fence structure and enable it to protect the elevator shaft; this fence has the advantages of ensuring the stability of the protective fence while being able to provide necessary protection for the shaft opening, facilitating the quick installation of the fence, and easy turnover and reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a protective fence for construction provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the protective net fixed shown;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the support rod connecting the base structure shown;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the fence structure as a whole is shown;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the supporting structure is shown.
[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support rod, 2. Base structure, 21. Bottom plate, 22. Slide groove, 23. Screw hole, 24. Fixing bolt, 3. Fence structure, 31. Frame, 32. Fence, 33. Fixing plate, 4. Support structure, 41. Threaded telescopic rod, 42. Turntable, 43. Block, 5. Protective net, 6. Elevator shaft, 7. Floor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a protective fence for construction provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the protective net fixed shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the support rod connecting the base structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the fence structure as a whole is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the transverse section of the supporting structure shown in the figure, wherein the protective fence for construction includes; a support rod 1; a base structure 2, wherein the support rod 1 is supported and installed between the two ends of the base structure 2, and the base structure 2 includes a bottom plate 21, a slide groove 22, a screw hole 23 and a fixing bolt 24, and the side walls at both ends of the bottom plate 21 are provided with two groups of corresponding slide grooves 22, and the fixing bolts 24 threadedly connect the support rod 1 to the inner side wall of the bottom plate 21 by passing through the slide groove 22, and the top surfaces of both ends of the bottom plate 21 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of screw holes 23; a fence structure 3, wherein the fence structure 3 is fixed to the surface of the bottom plate 21 by the fixing bolts 24; a supporting structure 4, wherein the supporting structure 4 is engaged between the two groups of the fence structures 3, and the supporting structure 4 includes a threaded telescopic rod 41, and the threaded telescopic rod 41 is supported between the two groups of the fence structures 3; a protective net 5, wherein the protective net 5 is installed between the two bottom plates 21.
[0023] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the fence structure 3 also includes a frame 31, a fence 32 and a fixing plate 33. The fixing plate 33 is horizontally fixed to the surface of the base plate 21 by the fixing bolts 24, the fixing plate 33 is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the frame 31, and the fence 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the frame 31; the length of the frame 31 is greater than the width of the entrance of the elevator shaft 6, and the frame 31 is horizontally mounted on the surfaces of the two base plates 21, and the frame 31 is fixed to the surface of the base plate 21 by the fixing plate 33, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 33 and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the frame 31 are on the same horizontal plane, and the frame 31 supports the fence 32 to enclose the openings at both ends of the elevator shaft 6; the length of the base plate 21 is greater than the length of the elevator shaft 6, and the two base plates 21 vertically span the interior of the elevator shaft 6, and the base plate 21 is supported by the support rod 1 and contacts the inner wall of the bottom end of the elevator shaft 6.
[0024] It is convenient for the two base plates 21 to be installed at the mouth of the elevator shaft 6 under the support connection and fixation of the support rod 1, and then the frame 31 is transversely fixed on the surface of the base plate 21 by fixing bolts 24, so that the frame 31 transversely surrounds the openings at both ends of the elevator shaft 6 to enclose the opening of the elevator shaft 6.
[0025] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the support structure 4 also includes a rotating head 42 and a clamping block 43. The rotating head 42 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the threaded telescopic rod 41, and the clamping block 43 is fixed to one end of the rotating head 42; the clamping block 43 is rotatably connected to the threaded telescopic rod 41 through the rotating head 42, and the clamping block 43 is engaged with the side wall of the top end of the frame 31, and the two groups of the frames 31 are restricted to the two ends of the threaded telescopic rod 41 by the engagement of the clamping block 43.
[0026] It is convenient to adjust the length of the threaded telescopic rod 41 by rotating it, so that the length of the threaded telescopic rod 41 can span the interior of the elevator shaft 6, and the threaded telescopic rod 41 can be engaged with the side wall of the top end of the frame 31 through the blocking block 43, so that the threaded telescopic rod 41 reinforces the position of the two groups of frames 31, and the frames 31 are supported by the threaded telescopic rod 41 and abut against the side wall of the elevator shaft 6.
[0027] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, both ends of the protective net 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 21 by the fixing bolts 24, and the protective net 5 is supported by the base plate 21 and is laterally protected at the opening of the elevator shaft 6.
[0028] It is convenient for the protective net 5 to protect the opening of the elevator shaft 6 under the support and fixation of the bottom plate 21, so that when people fall in, they can support them and not fall downwards.
[0029] The working principle of the protective fence for construction provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0030] When in use, first fix the two ends of the protective net 5 to the middle position of the surface of the two bottom plates 21 through the fixing bolts 24 respectively, then cross the interior of the elevator shaft 6 and place it on the surface of the floor 7, so that both ends of the two bottom plates 21 extend outside the elevator shaft 6, and then support the support rod 1 between the two bottom plates 21, so that the two bottom plates 21 are supported by the support rod 1 and touch the side walls at both ends of the interior of the elevator shaft 6. At this time, the two bottom plates 21 will The protective net 5 is stretched out so that the protective net 5 is protected at the opening of the elevator shaft 6, and then the fixing bolt 24 is passed through the slide groove 22 provided on the outer wall of the floor 7, so that one end of the fixing bolt 24 is threadedly connected with one end of the support rod 1, and then the position of the support rod 1 between the bottom plate 21 is adjusted so that it is at the opening of the elevator shaft 6, and then it is fixed by the fixing bolt 24, and then the frame 31 is horizontally pressed against the side wall of the opening of the elevator shaft 6, so that its bottom end is pressed against the On the surface of the bottom plate 21, by adjusting the position of the frame 31, the opening provided on the fixing plate 33 corresponds to the screw hole 23 provided on the surface of the bottom plate 21, and then the fixing bolt 24 is passed through the surface of the fixing plate 33 and screwed together with the bottom plate 21 to fix the position of the frame 31. The frame 31 is protected at the opening of the elevator shaft 6 by the fence 32 fixed on the inner side wall. The threaded telescopic rod 41 is then rotated and adjusted so that its length can span the interior of the elevator shaft 6. Then, according to the position of the bottom plate 21, the threaded telescopic rod 41 is engaged with the side wall of the top end of the frame 31 through the clamping block 43, so that the threaded telescopic rod 41 supports and connects the two frames 31 together, further reinforcing the frame 31 and protecting the elevator shaft 6. This fence has the advantages of ensuring the stability of the protective fence while being able to provide necessary protection for the shaft opening, facilitating quick installation of the fence, and being easy to rotate and reuse.
[0031] Compared with the related art, the construction protection fence provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] The utility model provides a protective fence for construction. First, the protective net 5 can be fixed on the two base structures 2 in advance by the fixing bolts 24, so that the two base structures 2 can fix and support the protective net 5. Then, it is passed across the interior of the elevator shaft 6 so that the base structure 2 is erected at the opening of the elevator shaft 6. Then, the support rod 1 is fixed between the two bottom plates 21 so that the two base structures 2 can be supported and fixed. Then, the protective net 5 is protected at the opening of the elevator shaft 6 under the support of the base structure 2, and the opening of the elevator shaft 6 is closed, which can effectively prevent people or some larger debris from passing through its opening. It falls downward, and then the fence structure 3 is horizontally pressed against the opening of the elevator shaft 6, so that its bottom end is fixed to the surface of the base by the fixing bolts 24, and the position of the fence structure 3 is fixed, so that the fence structure 3 encloses the opening of the elevator shaft 6, thereby effectively preventing people from entering the interior of the elevator shaft 6. It is supported and fixed between the tops of the two fence structures 3 by the supporting structure 4, which can further enhance the stability of the fence structure 3 and enable it to protect the elevator shaft 6. This fence has the advantages of ensuring the stability of the protective fence while being able to provide necessary protection to the shaft opening, facilitating quick installation of the fence, and easy turnover and reuse.
[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A protective fence for construction, characterized in that: include: Support rod (1); A base structure (2), wherein the support rod (1) is supported and installed between two ends of the base structure (2), the base structure (2) comprises a bottom plate (21), a slide groove (22), a screw hole (23) and a fixing bolt (24), the side walls at both ends of the bottom plate (21) are provided with two groups of corresponding slide grooves (22), the fixing bolt (24) penetrates through the slide groove (22) to thread the support rod (1) to the inner side wall of the bottom plate (21), and the top surfaces at both ends of the bottom plate (21) are provided with a plurality of screw holes (23) at equal distances; A fence structure (3), wherein the fence structure (3) is fixed to the surface of the base plate (21) via the fixing bolts (24); A support structure (4), the support structure (4) being engaged between the two groups of fence structures (3), the support structure (4) comprising a threaded telescopic rod (41), the threaded telescopic rod (41) being supported between the two groups of fence structures (3); A protective net (5), the protective net (5) being installed between the two bottom plates (21).
2. The protective fence for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fence structure (3) further comprises a frame (31), a fence net (32) and a fixing plate (33); the fixing plate (33) is transversely fixed to the surface of the base plate (21) via the fixing bolts (24); the fixing plate (33) is fixed to the side wall at the bottom end of the frame (31); and the fence net (32) is fixed to the inner side wall of the frame (31).
3. The protective fence for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the frame (31) is greater than the width of the entrance of the elevator shaft (6), and the frame (31) is horizontally mounted on the surfaces of the two bottom plates (21), and the frame (31) is fixed to the surface of the bottom plate (21) through the fixing plate (33), the bottom surface of the fixing plate (33) and the bottom surface of the bottom end of the frame (31) are on the same horizontal plane, and the frame (31) supports the fence (32) to enclose the openings at both ends of the elevator shaft (6).
4. The protective fence for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the bottom plate (21) is greater than the length of the elevator shaft (6), and the two bottom plates (21) vertically span the interior of the elevator shaft (6), and the bottom plates (21) are supported by the support rods (1) and abut against the inner side wall of the bottom end of the elevator shaft (6).
5. The protective fence for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support structure (4) further comprises a rotating head (42) and a clamping block (43); the rotating head (42) is rotatably connected to two ends of the threaded telescopic rod (41); and the clamping block (43) is fixed to one end of the rotating head (42).
6. The protective fence for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping block (43) is rotatably connected to the threaded telescopic rod (41) via the rotating head (42), and the clamping block (43) is engaged with the side wall at the top end of the frame (31), and the two groups of frames (31) are restricted to the two ends of the threaded telescopic rod (41) by the engagement of the clamping block (43).
7. The protective fence for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the protection net (5) are fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate (21) by means of the fixing bolts (24), and the protection net (5) is laterally protected at the opening of the elevator shaft (6) under the support of the base plate (21).