Box-type house utilizing solar energy to generate electricity

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box-type house utilizing solar energy to generate electricity, which relates to the technical field of building construction box-type house equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the box-type house comprises a box-type house body and solar photovoltaic systems arranged on a top plate and two side walls of the box-type house body, and an electric power system and an energy system are arranged in the box-type house body; the solar photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic cell panel, a supporting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel and a driving mechanism arranged on one side of the supporting mechanism and used for driving the photovoltaic cell panel to rotate. The box-type house has the advantages that photovoltaic equipment and the box-type house are integrated, the box-type house is ingenious in design, high in power generation efficiency, long in service life and convenient to install and maintain, space can be fully utilized, and efficient utilization of the photovoltaic equipment and green transformation of building energy are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of container-type house equipment for building construction, in particular to a container-type house which generates electricity by utilizing solar energy. Background Art

[0002] The container house is a movable and reusable building product with a wide range of applications in construction projects, such as temporary offices, staff dormitories, shelter hospitals, temporary headquarters, etc. Its variability in appearance and function has attracted much attention and popularity. At present, faced with problems such as energy shortages and environmental pollution, society has a strong demand for green energy transformation in the construction field. Traditional fossil energy is not only limited, but also has a serious impact on the environment. Therefore, it has become an important issue to seek a sustainable, clean, and renewable new energy form to achieve green energy transformation and improve energy security. Photovoltaic new energy is an effective solution to this problem.

[0003] Most existing building technology solutions are brick-concrete structures, but traditional brick-concrete buildings have a long construction period, high manufacturing costs, and generate noise and pollution during construction. Whether it is a traditional building or a container house, the energy source is generally still thermal power generation, which is connected to the power grid to provide electricity to the building or container house. However, thermal power generation is costly and consumes a lot of energy. The fuels used in thermal power plants, such as coal and oil, are not renewable and will cause environmental pollution. The acidic gas emitted by direct combustion of coal continues to increase, which will also cause an increase in acid rain in various regions.

[0004] The power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels is not only affected by the sunlight conditions, but also by factors such as the material, conversion efficiency, and installation angle of the photovoltaic panels. Photovoltaic power generation systems are mostly installed on the roof or ground of buildings. There are differences in solar resources in different regions and seasons. The power generation of photovoltaic power generation systems will be affected by factors such as solar intensity and illumination time. However, traditional building design has not fully considered the optimization of photovoltaic power generation, resulting in the inability to adjust the orientation and tilt angle of photovoltaic panels according to solar conditions, resulting in low photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

[0005] How to solve the problem in the prior art that the orientation and tilt angle of photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted according to the sunlight conditions, resulting in low photovoltaic power generation efficiency, is the research focus of this program. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model and to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a box-type house which utilizes solar energy to generate electricity.

[0007] The technical solution is as follows: it includes a box-type house body, a solar photovoltaic system arranged on the top plate of the box-type house body and on both side walls, and an electric power system and an energy system arranged inside the box-type house body;

[0008] The solar photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic cell panel, a supporting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel, and a driving mechanism arranged at one side of the supporting mechanism for driving the photovoltaic cell panel to rotate.

[0009] Solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the top and side walls of the box-type house to absorb solar energy and generate electricity.

[0010] Photovoltaic panels are mounted on an adjustable support structure, and their angles can be adjusted according to the position of the sun to improve power generation efficiency.

[0011] The two ends of the lower surface of the photovoltaic cell panel are fixedly provided with fixing blocks, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate arranged below the photovoltaic cell panel, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the supporting plate and the upper surface or side wall of the top plate of the box-type room body;

[0012] Support blocks are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the support plate, and transverse through holes are opened on the support blocks. A rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the rotating shaft passes through the two support blocks and the two fixed blocks in sequence and a gear is arranged at one end.

[0013] The supporting mechanism can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels so that they always face the sun, thereby improving power generation efficiency and extending the service life of the photovoltaic panels.

[0014] The driving mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a sliding plate, and an electric push rod, wherein the upper surface of the sliding plate is provided with a rack meshing with the gear;

[0015] The bottom plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, a sliding groove is provided on the bottom plate, and a sliding bar that slides and matches with the sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate;

[0016] The electric push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate through a connecting plate.

[0017] The driving mechanism enables the photovoltaic panels to rotate with the position of the sun, thus improving the efficiency of power generation.

[0018] The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface or the side wall of the top plate of the box-type room body, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate.

[0019] The adjustment mechanism of the electric telescopic rod facilitates the installation and maintenance of photovoltaic panels.

[0020] The two fixed blocks are located between the two supporting blocks, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed blocks, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting blocks, and the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear.

[0021] The upper surface of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed racks, and the top plate of the box-type room body and the side walls are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed photovoltaic panels. The gears and racks of the supporting mechanism corresponding to each photovoltaic panel correspond one to one.

[0022] Multiple photovoltaic panels work together to generate electricity, fully utilizing space, increasing the power generation area and improving power generation efficiency.

[0023] The top plate of the box-type house body is provided with a transverse photovoltaic panel and a longitudinal photovoltaic panel;

[0024] The axial direction of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the horizontal photovoltaic cell panel is arranged parallel to the horizontal direction of the top plate of the box-type house body;

[0025] The axial direction of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the longitudinal photovoltaic battery panel is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate of the box-type house body.

[0026] The horizontal and vertical layout of photovoltaic panels further improves power generation efficiency.

[0027] The power system includes battery energy storage equipment, inverters, etc., and the energy system includes a photovoltaic and storage integrated smart energy system. This solution converts solar energy into electrical energy through a solar photovoltaic system, converts direct current into alternating current through an inverter to supply the building power system, and can store excess electricity through energy storage equipment. At the same time, the equipment can be connected to the photovoltaic and storage integrated smart energy system, and relevant data can be observed in real time through the online system.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are as follows: the solution provides a box-type house that uses solar energy to generate electricity, integrates photovoltaic equipment with the box-type house, has a clever design, high power generation efficiency, long service life, convenient installation and maintenance, can make full use of space, realizes efficient use of photovoltaic equipment and green transformation of building energy, and its advantages are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0029] (1) Improve energy utilization:

[0030] Photovoltaic panels are installed on adjustable support structures, and can adjust their angles according to the position of the sun to maximize the amount of sunlight received, improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, reduce dependence on external power grids, and achieve energy self-sufficiency or partial self-sufficiency;

[0031] (2) Enhanced flexibility:

[0032] The room adopts a box-type structure, which is movable and reusable, can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and can flexibly meet the needs of different scenarios;

[0033] (3) Reduce environmental impact:

[0034] Use solar power to generate electricity without generating carbon emissions. Adopt the concept of green building. The construction process is low-noise and low-pollution, effectively reducing the impact on the environment, which is beneficial to environmental protection and energy conservation.

[0035] (4) Reduce operation and maintenance costs:

[0036] Modular design is adopted to facilitate maintenance and replacement, and reduce the subsequent operation and maintenance costs;

[0037] (5) Improve energy security:

[0038] Photovoltaic boxes can serve as a backup energy system, providing a stable supply of electricity to buildings during emergencies or disasters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 The structure of the solar photovoltaic system including multiple photovoltaic panels in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0041] Figure 3 The structure of the solar photovoltaic system including multiple photovoltaic panels in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0042] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a solar photovoltaic system including a single photovoltaic panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Among them, the figure markings are: 1. box-type room body; 2. photovoltaic panel; 201. fixed block; 202. rotating shaft; 3. support plate; 301. support block; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. gear; 6. bottom plate; 601. slide groove; 7. sliding plate; 8. electric push rod; 9. rack; 10. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0046] In the description of the invention of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0047] In the description of the invention of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention of the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a box-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy, including a box-type house body 1, a solar photovoltaic system arranged on the top plate and the side walls of the box-type house body 1, and a power system and an energy system are arranged inside the box-type house body 1;

[0050] The solar photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic panel 2, a support mechanism arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 2, and a driving mechanism arranged at one side of the support mechanism for driving the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate.

[0051] Solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the top and side walls of the box-type house to absorb solar energy and generate electricity.

[0052] Photovoltaic panels are mounted on an adjustable support structure, and their angles can be adjusted according to the position of the sun to improve power generation efficiency.

[0053] The two ends of the lower surface of the photovoltaic cell panel 2 are fixedly provided with fixing blocks 201, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate 3 arranged below the photovoltaic cell panel 2, and an electric telescopic rod 4 is arranged between the supporting plate 3 and the upper surface of the top plate or the side wall of the box-type room body 1;

[0054] Support blocks 301 are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the support plate 3, and a transverse through hole is opened on the support block 301. A rotating shaft 202 is arranged on the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. The rotating shaft 202 passes through the two support blocks 301 and the two fixed blocks 201 in sequence and a gear 5 is arranged at one end.

[0055] The supporting mechanism can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels so that they always face the sun, thereby improving power generation efficiency and extending the service life of the photovoltaic panels.

[0056] The driving mechanism includes a bottom plate 6, a sliding plate 7, and an electric push rod 8. The upper surface of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a rack 9 meshing with the gear 5;

[0057] The bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 3, a slide groove 601 is provided on the bottom plate 6, and a slide bar that slides and matches with the slide groove 601 is provided on the lower surface of the slide plate 7;

[0058] The electric push rod 8 is fixedly arranged on one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 6 , and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 7 via a connecting plate 10 .

[0059] The driving mechanism enables the photovoltaic panels to rotate with the position of the sun, thus improving the efficiency of power generation.

[0060] The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate or the side wall of the box-type room body 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 3.

[0061] The adjustment mechanism of the electric telescopic rod facilitates the installation and maintenance of photovoltaic panels.

[0062] The two fixed blocks 201 are located between the two supporting blocks 301 , the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed blocks 201 , the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the supporting blocks 301 , and the rotating shaft 202 is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear 5 .

[0063] The power system includes battery energy storage equipment, inverters, etc., and the energy system includes a photovoltaic and storage integrated smart energy system. This solution converts solar energy into electrical energy through a solar photovoltaic system, converts direct current into alternating current through an inverter to supply the building power system, and can store excess electricity through energy storage equipment. At the same time, the equipment can be connected to the photovoltaic and storage integrated smart energy system, and relevant data can be observed in real time through the online system.

[0064] When in use, the electric telescopic rod 4 is started to lift the support plate 3 to provide enough space for the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 2. Then, the electric push rod 8 is started. Since the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 7 through the connecting plate 10, the sliding plate 7 can be driven to move back and forth, thereby causing the gear 5 meshing with the rack 9 on the sliding plate 7 to rotate, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate to both sides.

[0065] Example 2

[0066] On the basis of Example 1, a plurality of evenly distributed racks 9 are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 7, a plurality of evenly distributed photovoltaic panels 2 are arranged on the top plate and the side walls of the box-type room body 1, and the gear 5 of the supporting mechanism corresponding to each photovoltaic panel 2 corresponds one by one to the rack 9.

[0067] Multiple photovoltaic panels work together to generate electricity, fully utilizing space, increasing the power generation area and improving power generation efficiency.

[0068] Example 3

[0069] On the basis of Example 1, a horizontal photovoltaic panel 2 and a vertical photovoltaic panel 2 are arranged on the top plate of the box-type house body 1;

[0070] The rotation axis 202 at the bottom of the horizontal photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged in parallel with the horizontal direction of the top plate of the box-type house body 1;

[0071] The rotating shaft 202 at the bottom of the longitudinal photovoltaic panel 2 is axially arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate of the box-type house body 1 .

[0072] The specific steps for making a box-type house using solar power generation are as follows:

[0073] Structural part: Place the bottom of the box on the strip foundation of the box-type house and level it, install the columns, top of the box, wall panels, doors and windows, electrical appliances, and packaging in sequence, and apply glue to close the edges. When used specifically, the design needs to take into account the stability and durability of the box, as well as its performance under different environmental conditions. The size, shape, and layout of the box will vary depending on the required functions and capacity. The design and construction of the box also need to comply with relevant building and safety regulations.

[0074] Photovoltaic system: Photovoltaic panels are usually installed on the top of the box or on the side suitable for lighting to maximize the use of solar energy. The design and installation of the support mechanism needs to take into account the angle and direction of the photovoltaic panels so that the best power generation efficiency can be achieved in different seasons and different times of the day;

[0075] In addition, when installing photovoltaic equipment, it is also necessary to consider the heat dissipation and maintenance of the equipment. In this model room, the photovoltaic panels are fixed to the top and sides of the box through structural adhesives, drill wires and other auxiliary materials. The photovoltaic panels are connected in series through integrated circuits as a whole, and then aggregated into one line leading to the inside of the box.

[0076] Power system: The power system mainly includes battery energy storage equipment and inverters. Battery energy storage equipment and inverters are usually installed inside the box. The inverter converts direct current into alternating current for use in the building. The selection and installation of the inverter need to take into account factors such as the power, efficiency and reliability of the system. Battery energy storage equipment is used to store the electricity generated by photovoltaic equipment to meet the power needs of the building when there is insufficient sunlight or when power generation is impossible.

[0077] The photovoltaic storage integrated smart energy system is the core of the entire photovoltaic box. It uses advanced monitoring and management systems to monitor and optimize the photovoltaic power generation and battery energy storage process in real time. The system can automatically adjust the operation of photovoltaic equipment and the charging and discharging of batteries according to real-time weather conditions, building power demand and other factors to improve energy utilization and save energy costs. In addition, the system can also provide fault detection and early warning functions to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the system.

[0078] Calculated based on the local light intensity in Shandong, the equivalent number of hours of sunlight per day is 4.2 hours, and the power generation per square meter per day is 0.18 degrees. The photovoltaic box room can generate 5 degrees of electricity per day, which can meet the continuous lighting of a 36W single-tube fluorescent lamp for 140 hours. In addition, through photovoltaic energy storage devices and green point closed-loop absorption measures, the daytime photovoltaic absorption is effectively utilized, and the excess electricity is converted into thermal energy storage to smooth the peak and fill the valley.

[0079] The horizontal and vertical layout of photovoltaic panels further improves power generation efficiency.

[0080] Example 4

[0081] On the basis of Example 1, a multi-panel linkage or single-panel rotating solar photovoltaic system can be set up as needed. Because the size, shape and layout of the container house will be different, a multi-panel linkage or single-panel rotating solar photovoltaic system can be set up. A horizontally and vertically distributed solar photovoltaic system can be set up according to the specific layout of the container house to make full use of the space and ensure maximum reception of sunlight.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A box-type house using solar energy for power generation, characterized in that: It comprises a box-type house body (1), a solar photovoltaic system arranged on the top plate and the side walls of the box-type house body (1), and an electric power system and an energy system are arranged inside the box-type house body (1); The solar photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic cell panel (2), a support mechanism arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panel (2), and a drive mechanism arranged at one side of the support mechanism for driving the photovoltaic cell panel (2) to rotate.

2. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Fixed blocks (201) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the lower surface of the photovoltaic cell panel (2), and the support mechanism comprises a support plate (3) arranged below the photovoltaic cell panel (2), and an electric telescopic rod (4) is arranged between the support plate (3) and the upper surface of the top plate or the side wall of the box-type room body (1); Support blocks (301) are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the support plate (3), and a transverse through hole is opened on the support block (301). A rotating shaft (202) is arranged on the lower surface of the photovoltaic cell panel (2), and the rotating shaft (202) passes through the two support blocks (301) and the two fixed blocks (201) in sequence, and a gear (5) is arranged at one end.

3. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a bottom plate (6), a sliding plate (7), and an electric push rod (8); a rack (9) meshing with the gear (5) is provided on the upper surface of the sliding plate (7); The bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (3); a slide groove (601) is provided on the bottom plate (6); and a slide bar that slides and matches the slide groove (601) is provided on the lower surface of the slide plate (7); The electric push rod (8) is fixedly arranged on one end of the upper surface of the base plate (6), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (7) via a connecting plate (10).

4. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate or the side wall of the box-type room body (1), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (3).

5. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fixed blocks (201) are located between the two supporting blocks (301), the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the fixed blocks (201), the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the supporting blocks (301), and the rotating shaft (202) is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear (5).

6. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding plate (7) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed racks (9); a plurality of evenly distributed photovoltaic panels (2) are provided on the top plate and on the side walls of the box-type room body (1); the gear (5) of the supporting mechanism corresponding to each photovoltaic panel (2) corresponds to the rack (9) one by one.

7. The container-type house for generating electricity by using solar energy according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top plate of the box-type house body (1) is provided with a transverse photovoltaic battery panel (2) and a longitudinal photovoltaic battery panel (2); The rotation axis (202) at the bottom of the transverse photovoltaic cell panel (2) is arranged axially parallel to the transverse direction of the top plate of the box-type house body (1); The rotating shaft (202) at the bottom of the longitudinal photovoltaic cell panel (2) is axially arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate of the box-type house body (1).

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