Solar energy storage type electric water heater

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar energy storage type electric water heater. The solar energy storage type electric water heater comprises commercial power; the solar power storage system is used for converting solar energy into electric energy; the storage battery is used for charging and storing energy in a valley period or by utilizing solar energy so as to provide electric energy for the heating body when needed; the heating body is arranged in the heating cavity and used for heating a water source and providing hot water; according to the electric water heater, the storage battery can be charged in the valley period, or the solar electric shock system is used for transmitting electric energy exceeding actual requirements to the storage battery to store the electric energy, so that the water quantity of hot water is increased, the electricity utilization environment is widened, low-price electric energy at night is stored, and the electric quantity of solar energy can also be stored; the hot water can be used preferentially in spring, summer and autumn, and can be used in parallel with common power in winter, so that the water yield of the hot water can be increased, the mains supply power consumption can be improved, and the wire environment can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving water heaters, in particular to a solar energy storage type electric water heater. Background Art

[0002] As the world pays more and more attention to renewable energy and environmental protection technology, solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy, has been widely used in many fields. Among them, solar water heaters, as a typical solar energy application product, have been favored by the majority of users due to their energy saving, environmental protection, low cost and other characteristics.

[0003] However, most traditional solar water heaters can only provide hot water when there is sufficient sunlight and cannot effectively store energy for use at night or on rainy days, which to some extent limits their scope of application.

[0004] Electric water heaters can use city electricity to provide hot water at any time. Due to their convenience, they are loved by more and more people. However, the energy efficiency ratio of electric water heaters is generally between 60% and 80%, which means that in the process of converting electrical energy into thermal energy, some energy will be lost, which directly leads to an increase in heating costs and increases people's burden to a certain extent.

[0005] Therefore, a solar energy storage type electric water heater is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention hope to provide a solar energy storage electric water heater to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows: a solar energy storage electric water heater, comprising:

[0008] Mains electricity;

[0009] A solar energy storage system, wherein the solar energy storage system is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] A storage battery, which is used to charge and store energy during off-peak hours or by utilizing solar energy, so as to provide electrical energy to the heating element when needed;

[0012] A heating element, which is arranged inside the heating cavity and is used to heat a water source to provide hot water;

[0013] Wherein, the storage battery is electrically connected to the heating element.

[0014] In some embodiments: the solar energy storage system comprises:

[0015] A solar panel for converting absorbed solar energy into electrical energy;

[0016] The inverter is used to convert the direct current generated by the solar panel into alternating current, and transmit the alternating current to the battery for storage when the electric energy generated by the solar panel exceeds the actual demand.

[0017] In some embodiments: two heating cavities are provided in total, and a heating element is provided in each of the two heating cavities.

[0018] In some embodiments: the water inlets of the two heating chambers are both connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the second water pipe;

[0019] The water outlets of the two heating chambers are both connected to the spraying device through the first water pipe.

[0020] In some embodiments: further comprising a clock controller;

[0021] The clock controller comprises a power sensor, and the power sensor is used to detect the internal power of the battery.

[0022] In some embodiments: further comprising a control panel, the control panel comprising:

[0023] A first switch, electrically connected to the water pump, for starting or shutting down the water pump;

[0024] The second switch is electrically connected to the storage battery and is used to charge the storage battery in the valley section.

[0025] In some embodiments: the battery and the mains are connected in parallel.

[0026] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0027] The electric water heater of the utility model can charge the battery during off-peak periods, or use the solar energy electric shock system to transmit the electric energy in excess of the actual demand to the battery for storage, thereby increasing the amount of hot water, relaxing the electricity consumption environment, and storing the low-priced electricity at night. It can also store the electricity of solar energy, and use the stored electric energy first for hot water in spring, summer and autumn, and can be used in parallel with ordinary electricity in winter, which can increase the hot water output, improve the mains electricity consumption, and reduce the power consumption environment.

[0028] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a module schematic diagram of the clock controller of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "symmetrical", "array", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first", "symmetrical", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that this feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities;

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, welding, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood based on the description and drawings combined with specific circumstances.

[0035] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a solar energy storage type electric water heater, comprising:

[0037] Mains electricity;

[0038] Solar energy storage system, which is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0039] Also includes:

[0040] A storage battery 3, which is used to charge and store energy in off-peak hours or by utilizing solar energy, so as to provide electric energy to the heating element 11 when needed;

[0041] A heating element 11 is disposed inside the heating cavity 1 and is used to heat a water source to provide hot water;

[0042] There are two heating cavities 1 and two heating elements 11, which are located in two heating cavities 1 respectively. The two heating elements 11 are an 8.5Kw instant cast aluminum heating element corresponding to the mains and a 5.5Kw instant cast aluminum heating element corresponding to the solar energy.

[0043] The clock controller 5 includes a power sensor, which is used to detect the internal power of the battery 3, and a processing module. The model of the clock controller 5 can be a BULL microcomputer time-controlled switch timer, a timed switch time, and a fully automatic timing controller LKG-316T, wherein the processing module is used to select whether to charge the battery 3 according to the remaining power of the battery 3 detected by the power sensor. If the internal power of the battery 3 is full, charging is not required, otherwise charging is performed;

[0044] The control panel 6 includes:

[0045] A first switch, electrically connected to the water pump 14, for starting or stopping the water pump 14;

[0046] A second switch is electrically connected to the storage battery 3 and is used to charge the storage battery 3 in the valley section;

[0047] The battery 3 and the mains 4 are connected in parallel;

[0048] Terminology explanation: Peak and valley electricity time periods are usually divided into peak and valley periods. Peak periods are periods of high electricity demand, while valley periods are periods of low electricity demand. Depending on different regions and electricity policies, the specific times of peak and valley may vary. The following are some common peak and valley electricity time period divisions:

[0049] Peak hours: 8:00-22:00 or 11:00-19:00, the specific time may vary by region.

[0050] Valley period: 22:00-8:00 the next day or 11:00 pm to 7:00 am the next day, this is the period with the lowest electricity demand.

[0051] The peak and valley time periods in individual regions may vary, and it is recommended to check according to the electricity policies of specific regions. In addition, the implementation of peak and valley electricity prices is intended to encourage users to use electricity during periods of low electricity demand and use electricity resources in a more economical way.

[0052] During the off-peak period, the storage battery 3 is charged to increase the amount of hot water, relax the electricity consumption environment, store the low-priced electricity at night, and store the electricity of solar energy. In spring, summer and autumn, the stored electricity is used first for hot water, and in winter it can be used in parallel with ordinary electricity, which can increase the hot water output, improve the mains electricity consumption, and reduce the power line environment.

[0053] The storage battery 3 is electrically connected to the heating element 11 .

[0054] In this embodiment, specifically: the solar energy storage system includes:

[0055] A solar panel 2, wherein the solar panel 2 is used to convert absorbed solar energy into electrical energy;

[0056] The inverter 21 is used to convert the direct current generated by the solar panel 2 into alternating current, and transmit the electric energy to the storage battery 3 for storage when the electric energy generated by the solar panel 2 exceeds the actual demand.

[0057] In this embodiment, specifically: two heating cavities 1 are provided, and a heating element 11 is provided in each of the two heating cavities 1 .

[0058] In this embodiment, specifically: the water inlets of the two heating chambers 1 are connected to the water outlet of the water pump 14 through the second water pipe 15;

[0059] The water outlets of the two heating chambers 1 are both connected to the spraying device 13 through the first water pipe 12;

[0060] The water pump 14 delivers water into the heating chamber 1, and the water is heated by the heating body 11;

[0061] The first water pipe 12 and the second water pipe 15 are also provided with electromagnetic valves for determining whether the first water pipe 12 and the second water pipe 15 are unblocked;

[0062] When using water, the solenoid valve on the first water pipe 12 is opened, and the water source is sprayed out through the spraying device 13. The spraying device can be a shower head and can be freely set according to the needs of the user.

[0063] When the utility model is working, it can charge the storage battery 3 during off-peak periods, or use the solar energy electric shock system to transmit the electric energy that exceeds the actual demand to the storage battery 3 to store the electric energy, thereby increasing the amount of hot water, relaxing the electricity usage environment, and storing the low-priced electricity at night. It can also store the electricity of solar energy, and use the stored electric energy first when using hot water in spring, summer and autumn. It can also be used in parallel with ordinary electricity in winter, which can not only increase the hot water output, but also improve the mains electricity consumption and reduce the line environment.

[0064] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A solar energy storage electric water heater, comprising: Mains electricity; A solar energy storage system, wherein the solar energy storage system is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy; It is characterized by further comprising: A storage battery (3), the storage battery (3) is used to charge and store energy during off-peak hours or by utilizing solar energy, so as to provide electrical energy to the heating element (11) when needed; A heating element (11), the heating element (11) being arranged inside the heating cavity (1) and used for heating a water source to provide hot water; Wherein, the storage battery (3) is electrically connected to the heating element (11).

2. A solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy storage system comprises: A solar panel (2), wherein the solar panel (2) is used to convert absorbed solar energy into electrical energy; An inverter (21) is used to convert direct current generated by the solar panel (2) into alternating current, and transmit the alternating current to the storage battery (3) to store the electric energy when the electric energy generated by the solar panel (2) exceeds actual demand.

3. A solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two heating cavities (1) are provided in total, and a heating element (11) is provided in each of the two heating cavities (1).

4. A solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlets of the two heating chambers (1) are both connected to the water outlet of the water pump (14) through the second water pipe (15); The water outlets of the two heating chambers (1) are both connected to the spraying device (13) through the first water pipe (12).

5. The solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a clock controller (5); The clock controller (5) comprises a power sensor, and the power sensor is used to detect the internal power of the storage battery (3).

6. A solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a control panel (6), wherein the control panel (6) includes: A first switch, electrically connected to the water pump (14), for starting or stopping the water pump (14); The second switch is electrically connected to the storage battery (3) and is used to charge the storage battery (3) during the valley period.

7. The solar energy storage electric water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage battery (3) and the mains electricity (4) are connected in parallel.

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