A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device
By designing a sustained-release dust reducing agent foaming device, the mixing of water source and gas is used to generate foam, which solves the problems of large equipment and heavy weight in the prior art, and achieves efficient dust reduction treatment for the coal mine working face.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421456628.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing fast-volume liquid dust reduction agent or foaming agent addition device has a large volume and heavy weight, making it difficult to effectively reduce dust in the comprehensive excavation surface of the coal mine, especially under conditions such as low water pressure, limited water displacement and small operating space in the downhill tunnel.
A sustained-release dust-reducing agent foaming device is designed, including a body frame, a sustained-release tank and a foaming device. It flows into the sustained-release tank through the water source port, and then water dissolves the sustained-release dust-reducing agent and flows into the foaming device through the internal mixing liquid port. Combined with gas, it produces foam and outputs dust-reducing foam. When the slow-release dust-reducing agent is added for the second time, the water outlet is opened to emptiate the residual liquid.
It improves the sufficient dust reduction effect on dust, reduces the volume and weight of the equipment, and is suitable for dust reduction treatment in coal mine comprehensive excavation work surfaces, especially downhill tunnels.
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Figure CN222694453U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust suppression equipment, in particular to a slow-release dust suppression agent foaming device. Background Art
[0002] Dust control in coal mine comprehensive excavation working surfaces mainly adopts a combination of ventilation dust removal, spray dust reduction and dust collector technology. Due to the common limitations of low water pressure, limited drainage, and small working space on the excavation face, dust prevention is difficult, especially in downhill tunnels. Using water alone as a dust removal medium affects construction.
[0003] However, when using foam dust suppression in existing coal mines, quick-dissolving liquid dust suppressant or foaming agent is often added to the foam generator through a pulse adding device or a venturi tube adding device, and then the foam is covered on the head of the fully mechanized excavation working face through the pipeline to reduce dust drift. Since the addition ratio of quick-dissolving liquid dust suppressant or foaming agent is about 0.5%, the adding device is relatively large in size and heavy in weight.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing fast-dissolving liquid dust suppressant or foaming agent and the shortcomings of the adding device and foaming device structure are studied and improved, and a slow-release dust suppressant foaming device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a slow-release dust suppressant foaming device to solve the problems of the fast-dissolving liquid dust suppressant or foaming agent and the adding device and foaming device mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slow-release dust suppressant foaming device, comprising a machine frame, a slow-release agent tank is arranged inside the machine frame, a foaming device located on one side of the slow-release agent tank is arranged inside the machine frame, a first dust suppressant addition port is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank, a second dust suppressant addition port is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank, a water source port is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank, a compressed air port is provided on the side wall of the foaming device, and a first internal mixed liquid port is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank. A second internal mixed liquid port is provided on the side wall of the sustained-release agent tank, a third internal mixed liquid port is provided on the outer wall of the foaming device, a fourth internal mixed liquid port located on one side of the third internal mixed liquid port is provided on the outer wall of the foaming device, a first foam output port is provided on the top of the foaming device, a second foam output port located on one side of the first foam output port is provided on the top of the foaming device, a sustained-release liner is provided on the inner wall of the sustained-release agent tank, a mixing device liner is provided on the inner wall of the foaming device, and a drain port is provided on the bottom of the sustained-release agent tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water source port is provided with a water source switch valve, the outer wall of the water drain port is provided with a drainage switch valve, the outer wall of the compressed air port is provided with a compressed air switch valve, the outer wall of the third internal mixed liquid port is provided with a second solution concentration regulating switch valve, and the outer wall of the fourth internal mixed liquid port is provided with a first solution concentration regulating switch valve.
[0008] Furthermore, two groups of the sustained-release agent tanks are provided, and the two groups of the sustained-release agent tanks are respectively provided in one-to-one correspondence with the first dust suppression agent addition port and the second dust suppression agent addition port.
[0009] Furthermore, the sustained-release agent tank and the foaming device are connected for transportation via a delivery pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, two groups of the slow-release agent tanks are provided, and the two groups of the slow-release agent tanks are connected through a water source port and a water discharge port.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model is provided with a foaming device. When it is necessary to use the dust suppression device to carry out dust suppression treatment in the process of comprehensive excavation and comprehensive mining operation in a coal mine, in order to improve the sufficient dust suppression effect on dust, an external water source can flow into the slow-release agent tank through the water source port, and after the water dissolves the slow-release dust suppressing agent, it flows into the foaming device through the internal mixed liquid port connected to the internal mixed liquid port, and the compressed air port allows the air flow to enter the foaming device, and the mixed liquid and the gas are fully mixed to generate foam, and the dust suppression foam is output through the foam output port, and the slow-release dust suppressing agent is added into the slow-release agent tank through the dust suppressing agent adding port. At the same time, when the slow-release dust suppressing agent is added for the second time, the water outlet needs to be opened to drain the residual liquid in the slow-release agent tank to meet the subsequent sufficient dust suppression effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the body frame;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fuselage frame from the front;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal side structure of the fuselage frame.
[0016] In the figure: 1. sustained-release agent tank; 2. foaming device; 3. body frame; 4. first dust suppressant inlet; 5. second dust suppressant inlet; 6. water source inlet; 7. compressed air inlet; 8. first internal mixed liquid inlet; 9. second internal mixed liquid inlet; 10. third internal mixed liquid inlet; 11. fourth internal mixed liquid inlet; 12. first foam output port; 13. second foam output port; 14. sustained-release liner; 15. mixing device liner; 16. drain port; 17. water source switch valve; 18. drain switch valve; 19. compressed air switch valve; 20. first solution concentration regulating switch valve; 21. second solution concentration regulating switch valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Example: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a slow-release dust suppressant foaming device comprises a body frame 3, a slow-release agent tank 1 is arranged inside the body frame 3, a foaming device 2 is arranged inside the body frame 3 and is located on one side of the slow-release agent tank 1, a first dust suppressant adding port 4 is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank 1, a second dust suppressant adding port 5 is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank 1, a water source port 6 is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank 1, a compressed air port 7 is provided on the side wall of the foaming device 2, a first internal mixed liquid port 8 is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank 1, and a second internal mixed liquid port 9 is provided on the side wall of the slow-release agent tank 1 A third internal mixed liquid port 9 is provided on the outer wall of the foaming device 2, a fourth internal mixed liquid port 11 located on one side of the third internal mixed liquid port 10 is provided on the outer wall of the foaming device 2, a first foam output port 12 is provided on the top of the foaming device 2, a second foam output port 13 located on one side of the first foam output port 12 is provided on the top of the foaming device 2, a slow-release liner 14 is provided on the inner wall of the slow-release agent tank 1, a mixing device liner 15 is provided on the inner wall of the foaming device 2, and a water discharge port 16 is provided on the bottom of the slow-release agent tank 1.
[0019] Further, the outer wall of the water source port 6 is provided with a water source switch valve 17, the outer wall of the water discharge port 16 is provided with a drainage switch valve 18, the outer wall of the compressed air port 7 is provided with a compressed air switch valve 19, the outer wall of the third internal mixed liquid port 10 is provided with a second solution concentration regulating switch valve 21, and the outer wall of the fourth internal mixed liquid port 11 is provided with a first solution concentration regulating switch valve 20. The setting of the foaming device 2 is beneficial when it is necessary to use the dust reduction device to perform dust reduction treatment during the coal mining process. In order to improve the dust reduction effect The external water source can flow into the slow-release agent tank 1 through the water source port 6, and after the water dissolves the slow-release dust suppressing agent, it flows into the foaming device 2 through the internal mixed liquid port. The compressed air port 7 allows the air flow to enter the foaming device 2, and the mixed liquid and the gas are fully mixed to produce foam, and the dust suppressing foam is output through the foam output port. The slow-release dust suppressing agent is added to the slow-release agent tank 1 through the dust suppressing agent adding port. At the same time, when the slow-release dust suppressing agent is added for the second time, the water drain port 16 needs to be opened to empty the residual liquid in the slow-release agent tank 1 to meet the subsequent dust reduction effect.
[0020] Furthermore, two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 are provided, and the two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first dust-suppressing agent addition port 4 and the second dust-suppressing agent addition port 5, which is beneficial for convenient addition of slow-release dust-suppressing agent by arranging the two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 in one-to-one correspondence with the first dust-suppressing agent addition port 4 and the second dust-suppressing agent addition port 5.
[0021] Furthermore, the slow-release agent tank 1 and the foaming device 2 are connected by a conveying pipe, which is beneficial to the setting of the slow-release agent tank 1 and the foaming device 2 being connected by a conveying pipe, and plays a role in conveniently conveying the slow-release dust suppression agent to the foaming device 2 to generate foam.
[0022] Furthermore, two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 are provided, and the two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 are connected through the water source port 6 and the water discharge port 16, which is beneficial to the setting of connecting the two groups of slow-release agent tanks 1 through the water source port 6 and the water discharge port 16, thereby facilitating water addition and waterproofing of the slow-release agent tanks 1.
[0023] Working principle: When using this slow-release dust suppressant foaming device, when it is necessary to use the dust suppressant device to carry out dust suppression treatment during the coal mine excavation process, in order to improve the dust suppression effect, the external water source can flow into the slow-release agent tank 1 through the water source port 6, and the water dissolves the slow-release dust suppressant and flows into the foaming device 2 through the internal mixed liquid port. The compressed air port 7 allows the air flow to enter the foaming device 2, and the mixed liquid and gas are fully mixed to produce foam, and the dust suppression foam is output through the foam output port. The slow-release dust suppressant is added to the slow-release agent tank 1 through the dust suppressant addition port. At the same time, when the slow-release dust suppressant is added for the second time, the water outlet 16 needs to be opened to empty the residual liquid in the slow-release agent tank 1 to meet the subsequent dust suppression effect.
[0024] This is the working principle of the slow-release dust suppressant foaming device.
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device, comprising a body frame (3), characterized in that: A slow-release agent tank (1) is arranged inside the machine frame (3), a foaming device (2) located on one side of the slow-release agent tank (1) is arranged inside the machine frame (3), a first dust suppressant inlet (4) is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank (1), a second dust suppressant inlet (5) is provided on the top of the slow-release agent tank (1), a water source inlet (6) is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank (1), a compressed air inlet (7) is provided on the side wall of the foaming device (2), a first internal mixed liquid inlet (8) is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank (1), a second internal mixed liquid inlet (9) is provided on the side wall of the slow-release agent tank (1), and the foaming device (2) is provided on the outer wall of the slow-release agent tank (1). The outer wall of the foaming device (2) is provided with a third internal mixed liquid port (10), the outer wall of the foaming device (2) is provided with a fourth internal mixed liquid port (11) located on one side of the third internal mixed liquid port (10), the top of the foaming device (2) is provided with a first foam output port (12), the top of the foaming device (2) is provided with a second foam output port (13) located on one side of the first foam output port (12), the inner wall of the slow-release agent tank (1) is provided with a slow-release liner (14), the inner wall of the foaming device (2) is provided with a mixing device liner (15), and the bottom of the slow-release agent tank (1) is provided with a water discharge port (16).
2. A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water source port (6) is provided with a water source switch valve (17), the outer wall of the water discharge port (16) is provided with a drainage switch valve (18), the outer wall of the compressed air port (7) is provided with a compressed air switch valve (19), the outer wall of the third internal mixed liquid port (10) is provided with a second solution concentration regulating switch valve (21), and the outer wall of the fourth internal mixed liquid port (11) is provided with a first solution concentration regulating switch valve (20).
3. A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of the slow-release agent tanks (1) are provided, and the two groups of the slow-release agent tanks (1) are respectively provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the first dust-reducing agent addition port (4) and the second dust-reducing agent addition port (5).
4. A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slow-release agent tank (1) and the foaming device (2) are connected for transportation via a transportation pipe.
5. A slow-release dust suppressant foaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slow-release agent tanks (1) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of slow-release agent tanks (1) are connected through a water source port (6) and a water discharge port (16).