Drainage structure of machine tool bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage structure of a machine tool bed, comprising a bed body formed by integral casting, which is a hollow structure, and a peripheral edge of the top thereof is provided to form a groove-shaped structure, the bed body is provided with a footrest position, a guide rail rest position and a screw seat rest position, which are respectively used for positioning and installing a column, a workbench and a screw seat, a chip groove is provided between the footrest position and the guide rail rest position, one side of the chip groove is penetrated and connected with a drainage groove, and the other end is connected with a drainage port, the drainage groove is inclined downward from the chip groove toward the drainage port, and a first inclined side wall and a second inclined side wall are respectively provided on both sides of the drainage groove along the length direction, the first inclined side wall is inclined downward from the peripheral edge toward the bottom wall of the drainage groove, and the second inclined side wall is inclined downward from the side wall of the guide rail rest position toward the bottom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment, in particular to a drainage structure of a machine tool bed. Background Art

[0002] In the cutting process of CNC machine tools, in order to ensure the processing effect, a conduit will be set up near the cutter head. When the cutter head is cutting, the cutting fluid will be sprayed to cool the blade to prevent overheating from affecting the processing effect. The cutting fluid will flow to the bed along with the processing debris, and under the guidance of the drainage groove, it will flow into the chip removal device by its own gravity for filtration and recycling. In the related technology, the drainage groove is set as a wide-mouth groove with a very wide bottom wall to prevent clogging by processing debris, but the contact area between the processing debris and the groove wall of the drainage groove increases, the friction force increases, and the chip removal efficiency still cannot meet the production needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a drainage structure for a machine tool bed, which narrows the bottom wall width through large inclined surfaces on both sides of the drainage groove, increases the inclination and amplifies the gravity of the machining debris itself, thereby preventing blockage and improving chip removal efficiency.

[0004] According to the drainage structure of the machine tool bed in the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes a bed body that is integrally cast and is a hollow structure. The periphery of the top is provided with a surrounding edge to form a groove-like structure. The bed body is provided with a footrest position, a guide rail sleeper position and a screw seat sleeper position, which are respectively used to position and install the column, the workbench and the screw seat. A chip groove is provided between the footrest position and the guide rail sleeper position. One side of the chip groove is penetrated and connected with a drainage groove, and the other end is connected with a drainage port. The drainage groove is inclined downward from the chip groove toward the drainage port. The drainage groove is respectively provided with a first inclined side wall and a second inclined side wall on both sides along the length direction. The first inclined side wall is inclined downward from the surrounding edge toward the bottom wall of the drainage groove, and the second inclined side wall is inclined downward from the side wall of the guide rail sleeper position toward the bottom.

[0005] The drainage structure of the machine tool bed according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the bed body of the groove-shaped structure is used to position and install components such as workbenches and columns. The integral casting into a hollow structure is conducive to weight reduction, cost reduction and convenient transportation, and is conducive to open chip removal and drainage. The chip removal groove arranged between the footrest position and the guide rail sleeper position is located below the main shaft of the machine tool, and can receive more processing debris, which are discharged into the drainage groove together with the cutting fluid. The drainage groove is arranged as a whole in an inclined manner, and the cutting fluid and the processing debris are discharged by gravity. The bottom of the drainage groove gradually decreases, and the cross-sectional opening width of the drainage groove gradually decreases. The first oblique side wall and the second oblique side wall located on both sides cooperate to guide the cutting fluid and reinforce the debris to gather into a ball as much as possible, reduce the contact area with the surface of the bed body, reduce the friction force, and the gravity work of the agglomerated debris increases, which can be more effectively discharged to the drainage port automatically, and finally the cutting fluid is filtered out for recycling. The bottom wall width is narrowed, the inclination is increased, and the gravity of the processing debris itself is amplified, thereby preventing blockage, improving chip removal efficiency, and meeting production needs.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inclination angle of the first inclined side wall is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inclined side wall.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inclination angle of the first inclined side wall is 30° to 45°.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inclination angle of the second inclined side wall is 60° to 75°.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the bottom wall gradually decreases from the chip groove to the water outlet.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first inclined side wall is connected to the second inclined side wall, and the cross-section of the drainage groove is a "V" shape.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a guide slant wall is provided at the connection between the drain outlet and the drain groove, and the guide slant wall is inclined downward from the drain groove toward the drain outlet.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the bed body.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drainage structure of the machine tool bed according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The bottom schematic diagram of the machine tool bed body of the drainage structure of the machine tool bed according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: bed body 100; surrounding edge 101; reinforcing rib 102; footrest position 110; guide rail rest position 120; screw seat rest position 130; drainage groove 200; bottom wall 210; first inclined side wall 220; second inclined side wall 230; chip removal groove 300; drainage port 400; guide inclined wall 401. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] The cutting fluid will flow to the bed along with the machining debris, and under the guidance of the drainage groove, it will flow into the chip removal device by its own gravity for filtration and recycling. In the related art, the drainage groove is set as a wide groove with a very wide bottom wall to prevent the machining debris from blocking, but the contact area between the machining debris and the groove wall of the drainage groove is increased, the friction force is increased, and the chip removal efficiency still cannot meet the production needs.

[0024] For this purpose, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is a drainage structure of a machine tool bed proposed by the utility model, includes a bed body 100 that is integrally cast and is a hollow structure. A peripheral edge 101 is provided on the periphery of the top of the bed body 100 to form a groove-like structure. The bed body 100 is provided with a footrest position 110, a guide rail pillow position 120 and a screw seat pillow position 130, which are respectively used to position and install the column, the workbench and the screw seat. A chip groove 300 is provided between the footrest position 110 and the guide rail pillow position 120. A drainage groove 200 is penetrated and connected to one side of the chip groove 300, and a drainage port 400 is connected to the other end. The drainage groove 200 is inclined downward from the chip groove 300 toward the drainage port 400. A first inclined side wall 220 and a second inclined side wall 230 are respectively provided on both sides of the drainage groove 200 along the length direction. The first inclined side wall 220 is inclined downward from the peripheral edge 101 toward the bottom wall 210, and the second inclined side wall 230 is inclined downward from the side wall of the guide rail pillow position 120 toward the bottom. It can be understood that the bed body 100 with a groove-shaped structure is used to position and install components such as workbenches and columns. The integral casting into a hollow structure is conducive to weight reduction, cost reduction, and convenient transportation, and is also conducive to open chip removal and drainage. The chip removal groove 300 arranged between the footrest position 110 and the guide rail sleeper position 120 is located below the main shaft of the machine tool, and can receive more processing debris, which are discharged into the drainage groove 200 along with the cutting fluid. The drainage groove 200 is arranged as a whole to discharge the cutting fluid and the processing debris by gravity. The bottom of the drainage groove 200 gradually decreases, and the cross-sectional opening width of the drainage groove 200 gradually decreases. The first inclined side wall 220 and the second inclined side wall 230 located on both sides cooperate to guide the cutting fluid and reinforce the debris to gather into a ball as much as possible, reduce the contact area with the surface of the bed body 100, and reduce the friction. At the same time, the gravity work of the agglomerated debris increases, and it can be more effectively discharged to the drainage port 400 automatically, and finally the cutting fluid is filtered out for recycling. The width of the bottom wall 210 is narrowed, the inclination is increased, and the gravity of the processing debris is amplified, thereby preventing blockage, improving chip removal efficiency, and meeting production needs. Furthermore, the width of the bottom wall 210 gradually decreases from the chip groove 300 to the drain port 400 to improve the effect of gathering the debris.

[0025] Reference Figure 2Optionally, in some embodiments, the inclination angle of the first inclined side wall 220 is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inclined side wall 230, thereby increasing the width of the first inclined side wall 220 near the surrounding edge 101, thereby preventing debris from flying out of the bed body 100 during chip removal and preventing additional cleaning work burden.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 The inclination angle of the first inclined side wall 220 is 30° to 45°, and the inclination angle of the second inclined side wall 230 is 60° to 75°.

[0027] In some embodiments, the first inclined side wall 220 is connected to the second inclined side wall 230 , and the cross section of the drainage groove 200 is a “V” shape, which further reduces the contact area between the debris and the bed body 100 and ensures the chip removal efficiency.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, a guide slant wall 401 is provided at the connection between the drain outlet 400 and the drain groove 200 , and the guide slant wall 401 slopes downward from the drain groove 200 toward the drain outlet 400 to prevent processing debris from being stuck in the connection gap between the drain outlet 400 and the drain groove 200 .

[0029] Reference Figure 3 A plurality of reinforcing ribs 102 are provided in the bed body 100 to ensure the strength and stability of the bed body 100 , and further ensure the machining accuracy of the assembled machine tool.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage structure for a machine tool bed, characterized in that: include: The bed body is a hollow structure cast in one piece, and a surrounding edge is provided on the periphery of the top to form a groove-like structure. The bed body is provided with a footrest position, a guide rail rest position and a screw seat rest position, which are respectively used to position and install the column, the workbench and the screw seat. A chip groove is provided between the footrest position and the guide rail rest position, one side of the chip groove is penetrated and connected with a drainage groove, and the other end is connected with a drainage port, the drainage groove is inclined downward from the chip groove toward the drainage port, and the drainage groove is provided with a first inclined side wall and a second inclined side wall on both sides along the length direction of the drainage groove, respectively, the first inclined side wall is inclined downward from the surrounding edge toward the bottom wall of the drainage groove, and the second inclined side wall is inclined downward from the side wall of the guide rail rest position toward the bottom; the width of the bottom wall gradually decreases from the chip groove to the drainage port; a guide inclined wall is provided at the connection between the drainage port and the drainage groove, and the guide inclined wall is inclined downward from the drainage groove toward the drainage port.

2. The drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclination angle of the first inclined side wall is smaller than an inclination angle of the second inclined side wall.

3. The drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the first inclined side wall is 30° to 45°.

4. The drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the second inclined side wall is 60° to 75°.

5. The drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined side wall is connected to the second inclined side wall, and the cross section of the drainage groove is a "V" shape.

6. The drainage structure of a machine tool bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the bed body.

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