A CNC machine tool with dust removal mechanism
By designing a dust removal mechanism on a CNC machine tool, using components such as dust removal fans, dust removal heads and conveying pipelines, the problem of debris and dust pollution during the CNC machine tool processing is solved, automatic dust removal and collection is achieved, and the machine tool environmental cleanliness and working efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421302387.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The debris and dust generated by CNC machine tools during processing splashes everywhere, polluting the internal environment of the machine tool and requiring manual cleaning, increasing labor intensity.
A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism is designed, including an operating plate, a moving device, a regulating device, a dust removal assembly and a collection device. The combination of dust collector fan, dust collector head, dust collector conveying ring pipe, dust collector hose and dust collector pipe can be achieved to extract and collect debris generated during processing.
Effectively remove debris and dust inside CNC machine tools, improve the cleanliness of the internal environment of the machine tool, and reduce the labor intensity of staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN222696665U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism. Background Art
[0002] After searching, a Chinese patent with application number CN201921408670.1 discloses a CNC machine tool bed, including a bed body, a base plate, a fixed base and a shock-absorbing spring. A base plate is provided under the bed body, and the base plate is connected to the bottom of the bed body by welding. A fixed base is provided under the base plate, and limit plates are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the fixed base, and shock-absorbing springs are evenly distributed inside the fixed base. The inside of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the inside of the fixing ring is inlaid with a shock-absorbing spring, and the inside of the fixed base is provided with a shock-absorbing rubber.
[0003] However, when the above-mentioned CNC machine tool is working, it is very easy to cause the debris and dust from the cutting and grinding of the workpiece to splash everywhere inside the CNC machine tool when processing the workpiece, which greatly pollutes the cleanliness of the internal environment of the CNC machine tool, and requires manual cleaning by the staff, increasing the labor intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology and is convenient for promotion.
[0005] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism comprises an operating panel, a carrying plate is arranged above the operating panel, a moving device is arranged between the carrying plate and the operating panel, an adjusting device is arranged below the moving device, a dust removal assembly is arranged below the adjusting device, and a collecting device is arranged below the operating panel;
[0007] The collecting device includes a collecting shell fixedly arranged under the operating panel and a collecting net opened on the operating panel, slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell, sliders are slidably arranged in the slide rails, collecting fixing rods are arranged on the inner wall of the sliders, a collecting box is inserted in the collecting shell, the collecting box is fixedly arranged between the collecting fixing rods, a pull ring is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting box, connecting bolts are arranged on the connecting blocks, the connecting bolts pass through the connecting blocks and are threadedly connected to the collecting shell, and guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell.
[0008] Furthermore, the moving device includes a guide rod 1 and a guide rod 2 that are symmetrically and pairedly arranged between the supporting plate and the operating plate, and the guide rod 1 and the guide rod 2 are respectively sleeved with a shaft sleeve 1 and a shaft sleeve 2, a movable connecting rod 1 is arranged between the shaft sleeves 1, a movable connecting rod 2 is arranged between the shaft sleeves 2, a movable plate is arranged between the movable connecting rod 1 and the movable connecting rod 2, and a movable oil cylinder is symmetrically arranged between the movable plate and the supporting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes a moving box fixedly arranged under the moving plate, a strip-shaped through hole is opened on the lower end surface of the moving box, a support plate is provided on the outer wall of the moving box, an adjusting motor is provided on the support plate, an adjusting threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the adjusting motor, an end of the adjusting threaded rod away from the output end of the adjusting motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the moving box, a screw nut pair is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod, an adjusting connecting rod is symmetrically arranged under the screw nut pair, and an adjusting plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the adjusting connecting rod away from the screw nut pair.
[0010] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal fan fixedly mounted on a supporting plate and a dust removal conveying ring pipe fixedly mounted on an adjusting plate; a dust removal hose is provided between the dust removal conveying ring pipe and the air inlet of the dust removal fan; dust removal heads are symmetrically provided below the dust removal conveying ring pipe; an operating head is provided between the dust removal heads and below the adjusting plate; and a dust conveying pipe is fixedly provided on the air outlet of the dust removal fan.
[0011] Furthermore, the regulating motor is a reversible motor.
[0012] Furthermore, a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 are symmetrically arranged under the operation panel.
[0013] As an improvement, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model discloses a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism. When the equipment is working, the workpiece is first placed on the operating plate, and then the moving plate is driven to move by the operation of the moving cylinder, thereby driving the distance between the operating head and the workpiece. Then, the adjusting motor is driven to rotate the adjusting threaded rod, thereby driving the movement of the adjusting plate, thereby adjusting the position of the operating head. When the operating head processes the workpiece, the dust removal fan is operated, and then the dust removal head extracts the debris generated during the processing. Then, the dust removal conveying ring pipe, the dust removal hose and the dust conveying pipe are conveyed to the collecting mechanism connected with the dust conveying pipe. Then, the debris that is not collected falls into the collecting box in the collecting shell through the collecting net. Then, by loosening the connecting bolts and pulling the pull ring, the debris in the collecting box is centrally processed. Finally, the debris generated during the processing of the CNC machine tool is extracted and collected, thereby greatly improving the cleanliness of the internal environment of the CNC machine tool and reducing the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is an isometric view A of a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an isometric B view of a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is an isometric C view of a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is an isometric D view of a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is an isometric E view of a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 Practical Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;
[0021] Reference table of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Operation panel; 2. Carrying plate; 3. Moving device; 301. Guide rod 1; 302. Guide rod 2; 303. Bushing 1; 304. Bushing 2; 305. Moving connecting rod 1; 306. Moving connecting rod 2; 307. Moving plate; 308. Moving oil cylinder; 4. Adjusting device; 401. Moving box; 402. Strip-shaped through hole; 403. Support plate; 404. Adjusting motor; 405. Adjusting threaded rod; 406. Screw nut pair; 407. Adjusting connecting rod; 408. Adjustment plate; 5. Dust removal assembly; 501. Dust removal fan; 502. Dust removal conveying ring pipe; 503. Dust removal hose; 504. Dust removal head; 505. Operating head; 506. Dust conveying pipe; 6. Collection device; 601. Collection shell; 602. Collection net; 603. Slide rail; 604. Slider; 605. Collection fixing rod; 606. Collection box; 607. Pull ring; 608. Connection block; 609. Connection bolt; 610. Guide plate; 7. Support plate one; 8. Support plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same parts are represented by the same figure numbers. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0024] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.
[0025] according to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism includes an operating panel 1, a carrying plate 2 is provided above the operating panel 1, a moving device 3 is provided between the carrying plate 2 and the operating panel 1, an adjusting device 4 is provided below the moving device 3, a dust removal assembly 5 is provided below the adjusting device 4, a collecting device 6 is provided below the operating panel 1, and a supporting plate 1 7 and a supporting plate 2 8 are symmetrically provided below the operating panel 1.
[0026] The collecting device 6 includes a collecting shell 601 fixedly arranged under the operating panel 1 and a collecting net 602 opened on the operating panel 1, a slide rail 603 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell 601, a slider 604 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 603, a collecting fixing rod 605 is arranged on the inner wall of the slider 604, a collecting box 606 is inserted in the collecting shell 601, the collecting box 606 is fixedly arranged between the collecting fixing rods 605, a pull ring 607 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box 606, connecting blocks 608 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting box 606, connecting bolts 609 are arranged on the connecting blocks 608, the connecting bolts 609 pass through the connecting blocks 608 and are threadedly connected to the collecting shell 601, and guide plates 610 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell 601, the debris that is not collected falls into the collecting box 606 in the collecting shell 601 through the collecting net 602, and then the debris in the collecting box 606 is centrally processed by loosening the connecting bolts 609 and pulling the pull ring 607.
[0027] The moving device 3 includes a guide rod 1 301 and a guide rod 2 302 which are symmetrically and pairedly arranged between the supporting plate 2 and the operating plate 1. The guide rod 1 301 and the guide rod 2 302 are respectively provided with a shaft sleeve 1 303 and a shaft sleeve 2 304. A movable connecting rod 1 305 is provided between the shaft sleeves 1 303. A movable connecting rod 2 306 is provided between the shaft sleeves 2 304. A movable plate 307 is provided between the movable connecting rod 1 305 and the movable connecting rod 2 306. A movable oil cylinder 308 is symmetrically provided between the movable plate 307 and the supporting plate 2. The workpiece is placed on the operating plate 1, and then the movable plate 307 is moved through the operation of the movable oil cylinder 308, thereby driving the distance between the operating head 505 and the workpiece.
[0028] The adjusting device 4 includes a moving box 401 fixedly arranged under the moving plate 307, a strip-shaped through hole 402 is opened on the lower end surface of the moving box 401, a supporting plate 403 is arranged on the outer wall of the moving box 401, and an adjusting motor 404 is arranged on the supporting plate 403, an adjusting threaded rod 405 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the adjusting motor 404, and the end of the adjusting threaded rod 405 away from the output end of the adjusting motor 404 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the moving box 401, a screw nut pair 406 is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod 405, and an adjusting connecting rod 407 is symmetrically arranged under the screw nut pair 406, and an adjusting connecting rod 407 is symmetrically arranged under the screw nut pair 406, and an adjusting plate 408 is fixedly arranged on the end of the adjusting connecting rod 407 away from the screw nut pair 406 through the strip-shaped through hole 402, and the adjusting motor 404 is a reversible motor, and the operation of the adjusting motor 404 drives the rotation of the adjusting threaded rod 405, and then drives the movement of the adjusting plate 408, so as to adjust the position of the operating head 505.
[0029] The dust removal assembly 5 includes a dust removal fan 501 fixedly arranged on the carrier plate 2 and a dust removal conveying ring pipe 502 fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate 408. A dust removal hose 503 is arranged between the dust removal conveying ring pipe 502 and the air inlet of the dust removal fan 501. Dust removal heads 504 are symmetrically arranged below the dust removal conveying ring pipe 502. An operating head 505 is arranged between the dust removal heads 504 and below the adjusting plate 408. A dust conveying pipe 506 is fixedly arranged on the air outlet of the dust removal fan 501. When the operating head 505 When the workpiece is being processed, the dust removal fan 501 works, and then the dust removal head 504 extracts the debris generated during the processing, and then transports it through the dust removal conveying ring pipe 502, the dust removal hose 503 and the dust conveying pipe 506, and then transports the debris to the collection mechanism connected to the dust conveying pipe 506, finally realizing the extraction and collection of the debris generated during the CNC machine tool processing, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the internal environment of the CNC machine tool and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model patent and are not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism, comprising an operating panel (1), characterized in that: A carrying plate (2) is provided above the operating panel (1), a moving device (3) is provided between the carrying plate (2) and the operating panel (1), an adjusting device (4) is provided below the moving device (3), a dust removal assembly (5) is provided below the adjusting device (4), and a collecting device (6) is provided below the operating panel (1); The collecting device (6) comprises a collecting shell (601) fixedly arranged below the operating panel (1) and a collecting net (602) opened on the operating panel (1); a slide rail (603) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell (601); a slider (604) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (603); a collecting fixing rod (605) is arranged on the inner wall of the slider (604); a collecting box (606) is inserted in the collecting shell (601); the collecting box (606) is fixedly arranged between the collecting fixing rods (605); a pull ring (607) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box (606); connecting blocks (608) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting box (606); connecting bolts (609) are arranged on the connecting blocks (608); the connecting bolts (609) pass through the connecting blocks (608) and are threadedly connected to the collecting shell (601); and guide plates (610) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell (601).
2. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device (3) comprises a guide rod 1 (301) and a guide rod 2 (302) which are symmetrically arranged in pairs between the supporting plate (2) and the operating plate (1); the guide rod 1 (301) and the guide rod 2 (302) are respectively sleeved with a shaft sleeve 1 (303) and a shaft sleeve 2 (304); a moving connecting rod 1 (305) is arranged between the shaft sleeve 1 (303); a moving connecting rod 2 (306) is arranged between the shaft sleeve 2 (304); a moving plate (307) is arranged between the moving connecting rod 1 (305) and the moving connecting rod 2 (306); and a moving oil cylinder (308) is symmetrically arranged between the moving plate (307) and the supporting plate (2).
3. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device (4) comprises a moving box (401) fixedly arranged below the moving plate (307); a strip-shaped through hole (402) is opened on the lower end surface of the moving box (401); a supporting plate (403) is arranged on the outer wall of the moving box (401); an adjusting motor (404) is arranged on the supporting plate (403); an adjusting threaded rod (405) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the adjusting motor (404); an end of the adjusting threaded rod (405) away from the output end of the adjusting motor (404) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the moving box (401); a lead screw nut pair (406) is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod (405); an adjusting connecting rod (407) is symmetrically arranged below the lead screw nut pair (406); an adjusting connecting rod (407) is fixedly arranged with an adjusting plate (408) on the end of the adjusting connecting rod (407) away from the lead screw nut pair (406) through the strip-shaped through hole (402).
4. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal component (5) comprises a dust removal fan (501) fixedly arranged on the carrier plate (2) and a dust removal conveying ring pipe (502) fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate (408); a dust removal hose (503) is arranged between the dust removal conveying ring pipe (502) and the air inlet of the dust removal fan (501); dust removal heads (504) are symmetrically arranged below the dust removal conveying ring pipe (502); an operating head (505) is arranged between the dust removal heads (504) and below the adjustment plate (408); and a dust conveying pipe (506) is fixedly arranged on the air outlet of the dust removal fan (501).
5. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating motor (404) is a reversible motor.
6. A CNC machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate 1 (7) and a support plate 2 (8) are symmetrically arranged below the operating panel (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Numerical control machine tool body
CN210818425U