Copper rod peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of copper rod peeling, and in particular to a copper rod peeling machine, comprising a frame, a peeling structure, a clamping structure and a driving device, wherein the driving device is composed of a first seat body and a second seat body for mounting the peeling structure and the clamping structure respectively, a driving structure for driving the first seat body and the second seat body, and a waste cleaning device, and the driving structure can change the direction of the waste cleaning device so that it can receive waste during the peeling process and discharge waste during the loading and unloading process, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation of waste on the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of copper rod peeling, in particular to a copper rod peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Copper rod is a non-ferrous metal rod. Due to its excellent processing, high conductivity and other high-quality properties, it is one of the raw materials for many products.

[0003] At present, when copper rods are stored, they are wrapped with kraft paper or other paper to protect them. Therefore, when the copper rods are processed, they need to be peeled, which is mainly to remove the kraft paper on the surface of the copper rods. For example, a copper rod peeling machine disclosed in the authorization announcement No. CN212886876U is specifically used to remove the wrapping paper on the surface of the copper rods.

[0004] However, when peeling, the current peeling machine (still taking the above patent as an example) needs to control the peeling structure and the clamping structure to repeatedly approach or move away from each other (the former is for peeling, and the latter is for loading and unloading). However, the waste generated by peeling will remain between the peeling structure and the clamping structure, thus affecting the activity of the peeling structure and the clamping structure.

[0005] Moreover, the current method for cleaning the above waste is that workers clean the waste during the process of loading or unloading. However, the efficiency of manual cleaning is limited and may even affect loading or unloading. Therefore, there is a defect that affects work efficiency.

[0006] In summary, improvements need to be made. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a copper rod peeling machine, aiming to solve the problems arising from the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a copper rod peeling machine, comprising:

[0009] frame;

[0010] The peeling structure is installed on the frame;

[0011] A clamping structure, mounted on the frame and used for clamping the copper rod;

[0012] The peeling structure has a rotatable grinding cylinder, and the grinding cylinder has a peeling cavity for inserting a copper rod. It is characterized in that it also includes a driving device installed on the frame, and the driving device includes:

[0013] The slide seat is composed of a first seat body and a second seat body for mounting the peeling structure and the clamping structure respectively;

[0014] The rack is composed of a first rack and a second rack slidably arranged on the frame;

[0015] A gear, which can be driven by the driving structure and is rotatably disposed on the frame and is respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack;

[0016] A waste cleaning device is rotatably mounted on the frame and can be driven by a gear;

[0017] The waste cleaning device is located between the peeling structure and the clamping structure, and is capable of receiving and conveying the waste to both sides of the frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution:

[0019] The utility model can receive the waste generated during the peeling process through the waste cleaning device arranged between the peeling structure and the clamping structure, and transport it to both sides of the frame. Generally, when in use, collection boxes can be placed on both sides of the frame to receive the waste;

[0020] Furthermore, in order to increase safety, the driving device of the utility model can enable the peeling structure and the clamping structure to move away from each other at the same time, so that the two can quickly maintain a relatively long safety distance, thereby ensuring the safety of loading and unloading.

[0021] Preferably, the waste cleaning device comprises a mounting seat and a waste receiving module and a limiting module integrated on the mounting seat;

[0022] Wherein, the waste receiving module is composed of a conveyor belt structure and a cleaning module arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction;

[0023] The limit module is telescopically arranged at any end of the mounting seat; when the limit module contacts the slide, the limit module retracts into the mounting seat, and when the limit module separates from the slide, the limit module extends out of the mounting seat and forms a discharge end corresponding to the conveyor belt structure.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution:

[0025] The waste cleaning device of the utility model can not only convey the waste generated by peeling to the collection boxes on both sides of the frame, but also use the cleaning module to clean the waste on the conveyor belt to avoid the waste unloading affecting the production environment in the workshop;

[0026] In addition, the position limiting module of the present invention can also cooperate with the driving device to fix the first seat body and the second seat body to ensure the stability of peeling.

[0027] Preferably, the mounting seat comprises:

[0028] The body is mounted on the gear through a linkage shaft;

[0029] A cleaning cavity is formed on the side of the body away from the gear;

[0030] Telescopic cavities are formed at both ends of the body;

[0031] Wherein, a gas nozzle joint is provided at the bottom of the main body.

[0032] Preferably, the conveyor belt structure comprises:

[0033] At least two conveying rollers are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft and are disposed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber;

[0034] The conveyor belt is connected between the conveyor rollers.

[0035] Preferably, the limiting module includes:

[0036] The telescopic body is slidably connected and arranged in the telescopic cavity, and can leave the telescopic cavity from the cavity opening of the telescopic cavity;

[0037] A compression spring is connected between the bottom of the telescopic cavity and the telescopic body;

[0038] Wherein, an inclined unloading surface is provided on the top of the telescopic body, and a groove is recessed at one end of the telescopic body away from the compression spring, and a roller is rotatably connected in the groove.

[0039] Preferably, the cleaning module comprises:

[0040] The screw rod is composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod which are arranged at intervals and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber;

[0041] The screw seat is composed of a first screw seat and a second screw seat which are respectively mounted on the first screw and the second screw and are slidably connected to the cleaning chamber;

[0042] The dust suction nozzle is installed on the screw seat and connected to the air nozzle joint through the air pipe;

[0043] Wherein, a cleaning structure located at the top of the screw and driven by the screw seat is provided in the cleaning chamber.

[0044] Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises:

[0045] The screw rod is composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod respectively arranged at the top of the first screw rod and the second screw rod;

[0046] A screw sleeve, which cooperates with the screw and can rotate when moving axially on the screw;

[0047] The clamping block is composed of a first clamping block and a second clamping block respectively arranged on both sides of the screw sleeve;

[0048] A mounting block, which is integrally formed with the first clamping block and the second clamping block and is mounted on the screw seat;

[0049] Wherein, a universal ball capable of contacting the screw sleeve is provided on one side of the first clamping block and the second clamping block close to the screw sleeve, and a cleaning brush is provided on the screw sleeve.

[0050] By adopting the above technical solution:

[0051] The utility model utilizes the cooperation of the screw structure and the lead screw structure to clean the conveyor belt. The dust suction nozzle and the cleaning brush on the screw sleeve move synchronously when cleaning the conveyor belt. The cleaning brush cleans the waste chips on the surface of the conveyor belt and cooperates with the dust suction nozzle to complete the cleaning of the conveyor belt and achieve the purpose of recycling the waste chips.

[0052] In addition, other advantages of the present invention will be demonstrated in the embodiments of the present invention, thereby making the beneficial effects of the present invention more significant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0055] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure in the specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0056] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the peeling structure in the specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0057] Figure 4 for Figure 1 AA section view in;

[0058] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste cleaning device in the specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0059] Figure 6 for Figure 5 BB section view in;

[0060] Figure 7 for Figure 6 CC section view in;

[0061] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a specific embodiment 2 of the utility model;

[0062] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of part D in . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0064] Example 1

[0065] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model discloses a copper rod peeling machine, including a frame 10, a peeling structure 11, a clamping structure 12 (for clamping and fixing one end of a copper rod 13) and a driving device, and the peeling structure 11, the clamping structure 12 and the driving device are respectively installed on the frame 10.

[0066] In this embodiment, the frame 10 has a workbench 100, and the peeling mechanism 11, the clamping structure 12 and the driving device are respectively installed on the workbench 100.

[0067] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1-2 The clamping structure 12 includes a clamping seat 120 and a clamp 121 arranged on the clamping seat 120. The clamp 121 is provided with a clamp cavity 122 for one end of the copper rod 13 to be clamped in. The clamp 121 is provided with a fastening bolt 123. The fastening bolt 123 is threadedly connected to a threaded hole 124 formed on the clamp 121. The threaded hole passes through the inner circle and the outer circle of the clamp 121. That is to say, when fixing the copper rod, the end of the copper rod is inserted into the clamp cavity 122, and the fastening bolt is tightened so that the fastening bolt contacts the copper rod, thereby completing the fixation. In this embodiment, at least two fastening bolts are provided to ensure the fixing effect of the copper rod.

[0068] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The peeling structure 11 includes a peeling seat 110 and a grinding cylinder 111. The length of the grinding cylinder 111 can be designed according to the specifications of the copper rod, and the grinding cylinder 111 has a peeling cavity 112. The grinding cylinder 111 is rotatably connected to the peeling seat 110 through a transmission shaft 113, and the grinding cylinder 111 is driven to rotate by a motor 114 arranged on the other side of the peeling seat 110. That is to say, during peeling, the clamping structure and the peeling structure are close to each other, and the copper rod is inserted into the peeling cavity 112 from one end of the grinding cylinder 111, and when the motor drives the grinding cylinder 111 to rotate, the copper rod is peeled.

[0069] In this embodiment, the driving device includes:

[0070] The slide seat is composed of a first seat body 21 and a second seat body 22 for installing the peeling structure (peeling seat 110) and the clamping structure (clamping seat 120) respectively. The bottom of the first seat body 21 and the second seat body 22 is provided with a sliding part 22a, and the working table 100 of the frame 10 is provided with a sliding groove 22b for the sliding part 22a to move;

[0071] The rack is composed of a first rack 31 and a second rack 32 which are slidably disposed on a workbench 100 of the frame 10, and the first rack 31 and the second rack 32 are connected to the first seat body 21 and the second seat body 22 respectively;

[0072] The gear 40 can be driven by the driving structure and is rotatably disposed on the workbench 100 of the frame 10, and is respectively meshed with the first rack 31 and the second rack 32;

[0073] The waste cleaning device 5 is rotatably disposed on the workbench 100 of the frame 10 and can be driven by the gear 40;

[0074] The waste cleaning device 5 is located between the peeling structure 11 and the clamping structure 12 , and is capable of receiving and transporting the waste to both sides of the frame 10 .

[0075] In this embodiment, the driving structure is a cylinder 22c used to control the movement of the first seat body 21. When the cylinder drives the first seat body 21 to move, the first seat body drives the gear to rotate through the first rack, and uses the second rack to control the movement of the second seat body, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the first seat body and the second seat body to move synchronously and be able to move closer to or away from each other.

[0076] In this embodiment, the waste cleaning device 5 includes a mounting seat 50 and a waste receiving module and a limiting module 51 integrated on the mounting seat 50;

[0077] Wherein, the waste receiving module is composed of a conveyor belt structure and a cleaning module arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction;

[0078] The limit module 51 is telescopically arranged at any end of the mounting seat 50; when the limit module 51 contacts the slide, the limit module 51 retracts into the mounting seat 50, and when the limit module 51 separates from the slide, the limit module extends out of the mounting seat 50 and forms a discharge end corresponding to the conveyor belt structure.

[0079] In this embodiment, the mounting base 50 includes:

[0080] The body 500 is mounted on the gear 40 via a linkage shaft 501;

[0081] A cleaning chamber 502 is formed on a side of the body 500 away from the gear 40;

[0082] Telescopic chambers 503 are formed at both ends of the body 500;

[0083] Wherein, a gas nozzle connector 504 is disposed at the bottom of the main body 500 .

[0084] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt structure includes:

[0085] At least two conveying rollers 60 are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft and are disposed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber 502;

[0086] The conveyor belt 61 is transmission-connected between the conveyor rollers 60 .

[0087] In this embodiment, there are two conveyor belt structures, which are driven by a first motor 63 and a second motor 64 respectively.

[0088] In this embodiment, the limiting module 51 includes:

[0089] The telescopic body 510 is slidably connected and disposed in the telescopic cavity 503, and can leave the telescopic cavity 503 from the cavity opening of the telescopic cavity 503;

[0090] A compression spring 511 is connected between the bottom of the telescopic cavity 503 and the telescopic body 510;

[0091] The top of the telescopic body 510 is provided with an inclined discharge surface 510a, and a groove 512 is recessed at one end of the telescopic body 510 away from the compression spring 511, and a roller 513 is rotatably connected in the groove 512.

[0092] In this embodiment, the cleaning module includes:

[0093] The screw rod is composed of a first screw rod 71 and a second screw rod 72 which are arranged at intervals and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 502;

[0094] The screw seat is composed of a first screw seat 73 and a second screw seat 74 which are respectively mounted on the first screw 71 and the second screw 72 and are slidably connected to the cleaning chamber 502;

[0095] The dust suction nozzle 75 is installed on the screw seat and connected to the air nozzle joint 504 through the air pipe 76.

[0096] In this embodiment, baffles 50a located on both sides of the conveyor belt structure extend upward from both sides of the mounting seat 50. The conveyor belt structure can be installed at the cavity opening of the cleaning cavity, and the baffles can be used to concentrate waste paper mainly on the conveyor belt.

[0097] The use principle of the waste cleaning device of this embodiment is:

[0098] refer to Figure 1-7 When in use, first, the first seat body and the second seat body are separated by the control of the cylinder, at this time, the clamping structure can be loaded, and after the loading is completed, the first seat body is controlled to move by the cylinder, and the second seat body is driven to move by the cooperation of the rack and the gear. At the same time, the waste cleaning device connected to the gear through the linkage shaft also rotates accordingly. When the first seat body and the second seat body are close to each other, the discharge end of the waste cleaning device (having two ends of the limit module) also moves from the Z direction to the X direction until the copper rod completely enters the grinding cylinder. The limit modules at both ends of the waste cleaning device are against the first seat body and the second seat body. At this time, the first rack and the second rack can also be against the second seat body and the first seat body respectively, so as to stabilize the first seat body and the second seat body;

[0099] During peeling, the grinding drum rotates and cuts the wrapping paper on the surface of the copper rod, so that the wrapping paper falls on the conveyor belt structure. During the peeling process, the conveyor belts of the two conveyor belt structures are respectively controlled by the first motor and the second motor to transmit inward, that is, the waste paper on the conveyor belt moves toward the center of the mounting seat, so as to prevent a large amount of waste paper from falling onto the workbench from the discharge end. After the peeling is completed, the first seat body and the second seat body are controlled to separate by the cylinder. At this time, the discharge end of the waste cleaning structure is also moved from the original X direction to the Z direction, so that the discharge end of the waste cleaning structure is located at the front and rear sides of the workbench. After the telescopic body is separated from the first seat body and the second seat body, it is also controlled by the compression spring to make the inclined surface of the top of the telescopic body expose the telescopic cavity. Subsequently, the conveyor belt is driven by the first motor and the second motor to drive the waste paper to move to the discharge ends on both sides. Generally, when in use, a collection box is placed on the front and rear sides of the workbench (the inclined surface of the telescopic body can assist the conveyor belt to send the waste paper to the collection box) for collecting waste paper.

[0100] Worthy of mention are:

[0101] In this embodiment, the air nozzle joint at the bottom of the mounting base can be connected to the dust pump through an air pipe, and the screw structure in the cleaning chamber is started by the motor control when the conveyor belt structure is discharging materials, so that each screw seat moves back and forth on each screw, and based on starting the dust pump, the dust nozzle on the screw seat is used to clean the conveyor belt.

[0102] Secondly, the roller arranged at the free end of the telescopic body of this embodiment can reduce the wear between the telescopic body and the first seat body (or the second seat body) when the telescopic body contacts the first seat body and the second seat body (the wear caused by rolling friction is smaller than the wear caused by sliding friction).

[0103] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that

[0104] like Figure 8-9 As shown, in this embodiment, a cleaning structure located at the top of the screw and driven by the screw seat is further provided in the cleaning chamber 503 .

[0105] In this embodiment, the cleaning structure includes:

[0106] The screw 80 is composed of a first screw and a second screw respectively disposed at the top of the first screw 71 and the second screw 72;

[0107] A screw sleeve 81 (e.g., a nut) cooperates with the screw 80 and is capable of rotating when moving axially on the screw 80;

[0108] The clamping block is composed of a first clamping block 83 and a second clamping block 84 respectively arranged on both sides of the screw sleeve 81;

[0109] The mounting block 85 is formed integrally with the first clamping block 83 and the second clamping block 84 and is mounted on the screw seat;

[0110] A universal ball 86 capable of contacting the screw sleeve 81 is provided on one side of the first clamping block 83 and the second clamping block 84 close to the screw sleeve 81 , and a cleaning brush 87 is provided on the screw sleeve 81 .

[0111] In this embodiment, the dust nozzle 75 is installed on the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

[0112] refer to Figure 8-9 , Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the coordination between one of the screw structures and the lead screw structure in this embodiment is shown. The principle is that when the lead screw seat moves on the lead screw, the first clamp block and the second clamp block control the nut to move on the screw. When moving, the nut rotates (rotates about the axis L of the screw), and the cleaning brush on the surface of the nut is used to clean the conveyor belt. At the same time, the dust nozzles on the first clamp block and the second clamp block are used to clean the conveyor belt. Compared with Example 1, this embodiment has a better cleaning effect on the conveyor belt.

[0113] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper rod peeling machine, comprising: Frame (10); A peeling structure (11) is mounted on the frame (10); A clamping structure (12) is mounted on the frame (10) and is used to clamp the copper rod (13); The peeling structure (11) has a rotatable grinding cylinder (111), and the grinding cylinder (111) has a peeling cavity (112) for inserting a copper rod (13), and is characterized in that it also includes a driving device installed on the frame (10), and the driving device includes: The slide seat is composed of a first seat body (21) and a second seat body (22) for mounting the peeling structure (11) and the clamping structure (12) respectively; The rack is composed of a first rack (31) and a second rack (32) which are slidably arranged on the frame (10); A gear (40) which can be driven by the driving structure and is rotatably disposed on the frame (10) and is respectively meshed with the first rack (31) and the second rack (32); A waste cleaning device (5) is rotatably mounted on the frame (10) and can be driven by a gear (40); The waste cleaning device (5) is located between the peeling structure (11) and the clamping structure (12), and is capable of receiving and transporting waste to both sides of the frame (10).

2. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste cleaning device (5) comprises a mounting seat (50) and a waste receiving module and a limiting module (51) integrated on the mounting seat (50); Wherein, the waste receiving module is composed of a conveyor belt structure and a cleaning module arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction; The limiting module (51) is telescopically arranged at any end of the mounting seat (50); when the limiting module (51) contacts the slide seat, the limiting module (51) retracts into the mounting seat (50); when the limiting module (51) separates from the slide seat, the limiting module extends out of the mounting seat (50) and forms a discharge end corresponding to the conveyor belt structure.

3. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat (50) comprises: The body (500) is mounted on the gear (40) via a linkage shaft (501); A cleaning chamber (502) is formed on a side of the body (500) away from the gear (40); Telescopic chambers (503) are formed at both ends of the body (500); Wherein, a gas nozzle joint (504) is provided at the bottom of the main body (500).

4. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor belt structure comprises: At least two conveying rollers (60) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft and are disposed between the inner walls of the cleaning chamber (502); The conveyor belt (61) is drivingly connected between the conveyor rollers (60).

5. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The limiting module (51) comprises: A telescopic body (510) is slidably connected and disposed in the telescopic cavity (503), and is capable of leaving the telescopic cavity (503) from the cavity opening of the telescopic cavity (503); A compression spring (511) connected between the bottom of the telescopic cavity (503) and the telescopic body (510); The top of the telescopic body (510) is provided with an inclined discharge surface (510a), and a groove (512) is recessed at one end of the telescopic body (510) away from the compression spring (511), and a roller (513) is rotatably connected in the groove (512).

6. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The cleaning module comprises: The screw rod is composed of a first screw rod (71) and a second screw rod (72) which are arranged at intervals and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (502); A screw seat, comprising a first screw seat (73) and a second screw seat (74) which are respectively mounted on the first screw (71) and the second screw (72) and are slidably connected to the cleaning chamber (502); A dust suction nozzle (75) is mounted on the screw seat and connected to the air nozzle connector (504) via an air pipe (76); Wherein, a cleaning structure is provided in the cleaning chamber (502), which is located at the top of the screw and driven by the screw seat.

7. A copper rod peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning structure comprises: The screw rod (80) is composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod respectively arranged at the top of the first screw rod (71) and the top of the second screw rod (72); A screw sleeve (81) cooperates with the screw (80) and is capable of rotating when moving axially on the screw (80); The clamping block is composed of a first clamping block (83) and a second clamping block (84) respectively arranged on both sides of the screw sleeve (81); A mounting block (85) is integrally formed with the first clamping block (83) and the second clamping block (84) and is mounted on the screw seat; Wherein, a universal ball (86) capable of contacting the screw sleeve (81) is provided on one side of the first clamping block (83) and the second clamping block (84) close to the screw sleeve (81), and a cleaning brush (87) is provided on the screw sleeve (81).

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