A material box automatic supply system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material box supply system, which includes a frame and at least one automatic material box supply device arranged on the frame; the automatic material box supply device includes a material box storage and distribution device and a material box conveying device arranged below the material box storage and distribution device; the material box storage and distribution device includes a base frame, a limit assembly, a pressure assembly and at least one box distribution device, the base frame is installed on the frame, the base frame is provided with a box drop channel that runs through the upper and lower parts and is located above the material box conveying device, the limit assembly is installed on the base frame and is arranged around the box drop channel, the pressure assembly and the limit assembly are movably matched, the box distribution device is installed on the base frame and is located on the side of the box drop channel, and the box distribution device has an upper support member and a lower support member that can be translated and separated up and down. The utility model can realize the automatic supply of material boxes and help improve production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of material box supply, in particular to an automatic material box supply system. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the manufacturing industry (such as the food industry), many companies still use manual picking of material boxes and placing them on the conveyor line. This material box supply method is simple and repetitive, which can easily make employees tired. It is not only inefficient but also cannot guarantee the precise consistency of the points where the boxes are placed manually. It also increases the risk of microbial contamination.

[0003] In view of the existence of the above problems, it is necessary to study an automatic material box supply system, which can realize the automatic supply of material boxes, realize the company's automated continuous production operations, greatly improve efficiency and save costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic material box supply system, which can realize the automatic supply of material boxes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A material box automatic supply system, which includes a frame and at least one material box automatic supply device arranged on the frame; the material box automatic supply device includes a material box storage and distribution device and a material box conveying device arranged below the material box storage and distribution device; the material box storage and distribution device includes a base frame, a limiting component, a pressure component and at least one box distribution device, the base frame is installed on the frame, the base frame is provided with a box dropping channel which passes through the upper and lower parts and is located above the material box conveying device, the limiting component is installed on the base frame and is arranged around the box dropping channel, the pressure component and the limiting component are movably cooperated, the box distribution device is installed on the base frame and is located on the side of the box dropping channel, and the box distribution device has an upper support and a lower support which can be translated and separated up and down.

[0007] The number of the sub-box devices of the material box storing and distributing device is at least two, and each sub-box device of the material box storing and distributing device is arranged around the box dropping channel.

[0008] The limiting assembly includes at least one first limiting rod and at least two second limiting rods. The first limiting rods and the second limiting rods of the limiting assembly are arranged around the box-dropping channel. The second limiting rods are higher than the first limiting rods. The pressure assembly flexibly cooperates with the second limiting rods.

[0009] The pressure-applying assembly includes a movable plate slidably connected to each second limiting rod.

[0010] The pressure-applying assembly further comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second limiting rods. The fixed plate is matched with a rotatable hook member, and the hook member movably hooks the movable plate.

[0011] The material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device includes two synchronous belt devices arranged in parallel, and the two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device are located below the box falling channel.

[0012] The automatic material box supply device also includes a material box adsorption device installed on the frame and located between two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device, and the material box adsorption device is directly opposite to the box falling channel.

[0013] The material box adsorption device includes a plurality of adsorption air nozzles and a lifting cylinder for driving each adsorption air nozzle to rise and fall, and the lifting cylinder is installed on a frame.

[0014] The material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device also includes a conveying support installed on the frame, and the conveying support of the material box conveying device contacts the upper lower side of the synchronous belts of the two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device.

[0015] The synchronous belt of the synchronous belt device of the material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device is provided with a plurality of protruding push blocks.

[0016] After adopting the above scheme, the working principle of the automatic material box supply device B of the automatic material box supply system of the utility model is:

[0017] In normal state, a stack of stacked boxes is placed into the limiting assembly and the limiting assembly limits the entire stack of boxes, and the lower support member of the box separation device supports the bottom box in the entire stack of boxes, while the pressure assembly applies pressure to the entire stack of boxes to avoid separation, misalignment or uneven placement of the boxes, and ensure that the boxes can smoothly pass through the box drop channel;

[0018] When it is necessary to supply material boxes, first, the upper support member of the box separation device moves forward and supports the material box above the bottom material box in the whole stack of material boxes; then, the lower support member of the box separation device moves backward and makes the lower support member no longer support the bottom material box in the whole stack of material boxes, so that the bottom material box in the whole stack of material boxes falls from the box dropping channel to the material box conveying device, so that the material box storage and separation device releases the bottom material box in the whole stack of material boxes to the material box conveying device; then, the material box is conveyed by the material box conveying device, thereby realizing automatic supply of material boxes.

[0019] It can be seen from the above that the utility model can realize the automatic supply of material boxes, and the automatic supply method of material boxes of the utility model can ensure the accuracy and continuity of placing the material boxes on the material box conveying device, which helps to improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point a.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box separation device of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material box adsorption device of the utility model.

[0028] Description of labels:

[0029] Rack A,

[0030] Automatic material box supply device B,

[0031] Material box storage and dispensing device 1,

[0032] Base frame 11, box drop channel 111,

[0033] The limiting assembly 12, the first limiting rod 121, the second limiting rod 122,

[0034] The pressure assembly 13, the movable plate 131, the fixed plate 132, the hook member 133,

[0035] Box separation device 14, upper support 141, lower support 142, upper cylinder 143, lower cylinder 144, protective cover 145,

[0036] Material box conveying device 2,

[0037] Synchronous belt device 21, synchronous belt 211, push block 2111,

[0038] The conveying support 22, the inclined guide surface 221,

[0039] Material box adsorption device 3,

[0040] Adsorption nozzle 31,

[0041] Lifting cylinder 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model discloses an automatic material box supply system, which includes a frame A and at least one automatic material box supply device B arranged on the frame A; the automatic material box supply device B includes a material box storage and distribution device 1 and a material box conveying device 2 arranged below the material box storage and distribution device 1; the material box storage and distribution device 1 includes a base frame 11, a limiting component 12, a pressure component 13 and at least one box separation device 14, the base frame 11 is installed on the frame A, the base frame 11 is provided with a box dropping channel 111 which passes through from top to bottom and is located above the material box conveying device 2, the limiting component 12 is installed on the base frame 11 and is arranged around the box dropping channel 111, the pressure component 13 and the limiting component 12 are movably cooperated, the box separation device 14 is installed on the base frame 11 and is located on the side of the box dropping channel 111, the box separation device 14 has an upper support member 141 and a lower support member 142 which can be translated and separated up and down, and the distance between the upper support member 141 and the lower support member 142 is adapted to the height of a material box.

[0044] The working principle of the material box automatic supply device B of the material box automatic supply system of the utility model is:

[0045] In normal state, a stack of stacked boxes is placed into the limiting assembly 12, and the limiting assembly 12 limits the stack of boxes, and the lower support member 142 of the box separation device 14 supports the bottom box in the stack of boxes, while the pressure assembly 13 applies pressure to the stack of boxes to avoid separation, misalignment or uneven placement of the boxes, so as to ensure that the boxes can smoothly pass through the box drop channel 111;

[0046] When it is necessary to supply material boxes, first, the upper support member 141 of the box separation device 14 is translated forward to support the material box above the lowest material box in the whole stack of material boxes; then, the lower support member 142 of the box separation device 14 is translated backward so that the lower support member 142 no longer supports the lowest material box in the whole stack of material boxes, so that the lowest material box in the whole stack of material boxes falls from the box dropping channel 111 to the material box conveying device 2, so that the material box storage and distribution device 1 releases the lowest material box in the whole stack of material boxes to the material box conveying device 2; then, the material box is conveyed by the material box conveying device 2, thereby realizing automatic supply of material boxes. This automatic material box supply method can ensure the accuracy and continuity of placing the material boxes on the material box conveying device 2, which helps to improve production efficiency.

[0047] In an embodiment of the utility model, the material box automatic supply system of the utility model can have at least two material box automatic supply devices B, so that at least two material boxes can be supplied simultaneously, further improving production efficiency. Among them, the base frame 11 of the material box storage device 1 of each material box automatic supply device B can be integrally arranged to simplify the structure.

[0048] In an embodiment of the utility model, the number of the box-dividing device 14 of the material box-dividing device 1 is at least two, and each box-dividing device 14 of the material box-dividing device 1 is arranged around the box-dropping channel 111, so that the material box-dividing device 1 can support the material box through at least two box-dividing devices 14, and the support for the material box is better. The box-dividing device 14 can have an upper cylinder 143 and an upper cylinder 143, and the upper cylinder 143 and the upper cylinder 143 drive the upper support member 141 and the lower support member 142 to translate respectively; the box-dividing device 14 also has a protective cover 145 covering the upper cylinder 143 and the lower cylinder 144, and the protective cover 145 can prevent the upper cylinder 143 and the lower cylinder 144 from being bumped.

[0049] In an embodiment of the utility model, the limiting assembly 12 includes at least one first limiting rod 121 and at least two second limiting rods 122. The first limiting rods 121 and the second limiting rods 122 of the limiting assembly 12 are arranged around the box dropping channel 111. The pressure assembly 13 is movably cooperated with the second limiting rods 122. The second limiting rods 122 are higher than the first limiting rods 121, so as to avoid the pressure assembly 13 hindering the whole stack of material boxes from being placed into the limiting assembly 12; the box separating device 14 is installed in the gap between the first limiting rods 121 and the second limiting rods 122 of the limiting assembly 12.

[0050] In an embodiment of the utility model, the pressure-applying assembly 13 includes a movable plate 131 which is slidably connected to each second limiting rod 122. The movable plate 131 can apply pressure to the material box placed in the limiting assembly 12 under the action of gravity, thereby avoiding problems such as separation, misalignment or uneven placement of the material box, and ensuring that the material box passes smoothly through the box drop channel 111. In addition, the pressure-applying assembly 13 also includes a fixed plate 132 fixedly connected to the upper end of each second limiting rod 122, and the fixed plate 132 is equipped with a rotatable hook member 133, and the hook member 133 movably hooks the movable plate 131; when the whole stack of material boxes is to be placed in the limiting assembly 12, the movable plate 131 is first moved up to a high place, and the hook member 133 is hooked on the movable plate 131 to prevent the movable plate 131 from falling, thereby preventing the movable plate 131 from hindering the operation of placing the whole stack of material boxes into the limiting assembly 12; after the whole stack of material boxes is placed in the limiting assembly 12, the hook member 133 is rotated to release the limiting of the movable plate 131 by the hook member 133, so that the movable plate 131 moves downward under the action of gravity to apply pressure to the material boxes placed in the limiting assembly 12.

[0051] In an embodiment of the utility model, the material box conveying device 2 of the automatic material box supply device B includes two parallel arranged synchronous belt devices 21, the two synchronous belt devices 21 of the material box conveying device 2 are located below the box falling channel 111, the material box dropped from the box falling channel 111 is placed on the two synchronous belt devices 21 of the material box conveying device 2, the material box is driven to move by the two synchronous belt devices 21 of the material box conveying device 2, the synchronous belt 211 of the synchronous belt device 21 may be provided with a plurality of protruding push blocks 2111, the push blocks 2111 can be used to clamp the side of the material box, so that the synchronous belt device 21 can drive the material box to move more stably.

[0052] In an embodiment of the utility model, the material box conveying device 2 of the material box automatic supply device B also includes a conveying support 22 installed on the frame A. The conveying support 22 of the material box conveying device 2 contacts the upper and lower sides of the synchronous belts 211 of the two synchronous belt devices 21 of the material box conveying device 2, thereby improving the supporting capacity of the synchronous belt 211 for the material box and ensuring stable conveying of the material box.

[0053] In the embodiment of the utility model, the automatic material box supply device B further comprises a material box adsorption device 3 installed on the frame A and located between the two synchronous belt devices 21 of the material box conveying device 2, and the material box adsorption device 3 faces the box dropping channel 111; when the lower support member 142 of the box separation device 14 is translated in the opposite direction so that the lower support member 142 no longer supports the material box at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes, the material box adsorption device 3 adsorbs the material box at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes onto the material box conveying device 2, ensuring that the material box at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes can be stably moved to the material box conveying device 2. Among them, the conveying support member 22 forms an inclined guide surface 221 on the side close to the material box adsorption device 3 to prevent the conveying support member 22 from getting stuck on the material box.

[0054] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the material box adsorption device 3 includes a plurality of adsorption air nozzles 31 and a lifting cylinder 32 for driving each adsorption air nozzle 31 to rise and fall, and the lifting cylinder 32 is installed on the frame A; when the lower support member 142 of the box separation device 14 is translated in the opposite direction so that the lower support member 142 no longer supports the material box located at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes, the lifting cylinder 32 of the material box adsorption device 3 first drives each adsorption air nozzle 31 of the material box adsorption device 3 to contact the material box located at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes, and then the adsorption air nozzle 31 of the material box adsorption device 3 adsorbs the material box located at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes, and then the lifting cylinder 32 of the material box adsorption device 3 drives each adsorption air nozzle 31 of the material box adsorption device 3 to move downward and drive the material box located at the bottom of the whole stack of material boxes to move to the material box conveying device 2, and finally releases the adsorption of the material boxes by each adsorption air nozzle 31 of the material box adsorption device 3.

[0055] The above embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material box automatic supply system, characterized in that: It includes a frame and at least one automatic material box supply device arranged on the frame; The material box automatic supply device includes a material box storage and distribution device and a material box conveying device arranged below the material box storage and distribution device; The material box storage and distribution device includes a base frame, a limiting assembly, a pressure assembly and at least one box distribution device. The base frame is installed on the frame, and is provided with a box dropping channel which passes through the base frame from top to bottom and is located above the material box conveying device. The limiting assembly is installed on the base frame and is arranged around the box dropping channel. The pressure assembly and the limiting assembly are movably coordinated. The box distribution device is installed on the base frame and is located on the side of the box dropping channel. The box distribution device has an upper support and a lower support which can be translated and separated up and down.

2. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sub-box devices of the material box storing and distributing device is at least two, and each sub-box device of the material box storing and distributing device is arranged around the box dropping channel.

3. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes at least one first limiting rod and at least two second limiting rods. The first limiting rods and the second limiting rods of the limiting assembly are arranged around the box-dropping channel. The second limiting rods are higher than the first limiting rods. The pressure assembly flexibly cooperates with the second limiting rods.

4. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly includes a movable plate slidably connected to each second limiting rod.

5. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly further comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second limiting rods. The fixed plate is matched with a rotatable hook member, and the hook member movably hooks the movable plate.

6. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device includes two synchronous belt devices arranged in parallel, and the two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device are located below the box falling channel.

7. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic material box supply device also includes a material box adsorption device installed on the frame and located between two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device, and the material box adsorption device is directly opposite to the box falling channel.

8. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material box adsorption device includes a plurality of adsorption air nozzles and a lifting cylinder for driving each adsorption air nozzle to rise and fall, and the lifting cylinder is installed on a frame.

9. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device also includes a conveying support installed on the frame, and the conveying support of the material box conveying device contacts the upper lower side of the synchronous belts of the two synchronous belt devices of the material box conveying device.

10. The automatic material box supply system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The synchronous belt of the synchronous belt device of the material box conveying device of the material box automatic supply device is provided with a plurality of protruding push blocks.

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