A device for extracting copper powder from waste PCB

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of leaching devices, and discloses a waste PCB copper powder leaching device, comprising an equipment box, the inner surface of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a heating tube, the outer surface of the heating tube is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating layer, the inner surface of the equipment box is provided with a leaching box, the inner surface of the leaching box is provided with a placing basket, the bottom of the inner surface of the leaching box is movably connected with a push block, one side of the push block is fixedly connected with a scraper, the middle part of the scraper is movably connected with a threaded rod, and the temperature in the leaching box is increased by a vibrating rod, so that the diffusion and mass transfer of the solution can be promoted, the reaction or dissolution process can be accelerated, and the production efficiency can be improved. At the same time, it is beneficial to quickly take the PCB board out of the leaching box, so as to avoid the skin from being contaminated with the solution when bending over manually, and it is helpful to keep the leaching box clean, and prevent impurities from corroding the leaching box and thus causing adverse effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of leaching devices, and more specifically to a device for leaching copper powder from waste PCB boards. Background Art

[0002] PCB, or printed circuit board, is an important electronic component. As the support of electronic components, it is the carrier of electrical connection of electronic components. It is made of layers of different materials, pressed by heat and adhesive. Among them, the copper powder on the PCB is mainly used to form conductive lines and connection points. In the PCB manufacturing process, copper powder plays a vital role. First, copper powder is coated or deposited on specific areas of the insulating substrate to form conductive lines. These lines are channels for signal transmission between electronic components, ensuring that the circuits on the circuit board can work properly.

[0003] First, when the copper powder on the waste PCB needs to be recycled, the PCB needs to be placed in a leaching tank to separate the PCB from the copper powder through a solution. However, in order to soak more PCBs, the leaching tank is generally deeper, which makes it difficult to take out the PCB after copper removal.

[0004] Second: After the waste PCB board is soaked in the solution, a large amount of residue will remain at the bottom, and these residues will adhere to the surface of the leaching box, which will cause corrosion or damage to the leaching box in the long run.

[0005] Second: When processing the PCB, the reaction rate is slow and it is difficult to meet production needs. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste PCB copper powder leaching device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste PCB copper powder leaching device, comprising an equipment box, the inner surface of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a heating tube, the outer surface of the heating tube is fixedly connected with a heat preservation layer, the inner surface of the equipment box is provided with a leaching box, the inner surface of the leaching box is provided with a placing basket, the bottom of the inner surface of the leaching box is movably connected with a push block, one side of the push block is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the middle part of the scraper is movably connected with a threaded rod;

[0008] Furthermore, a cylinder is provided on the front and back of the leaching box, an inner sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder, a telescopic rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the inner sleeve, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a placement basket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block.

[0009] Furthermore, a motor is provided on one side of the leaching box, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the other side of the motor, a first gear is movably connected to the front side of the outer surface of the driving gear, a second gear is movably connected to the back side of the outer surface of the driving gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear, and a scraper is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the equipment box, an operation button is movably connected to the front of the controller, a top cover is movably connected to the top of the equipment box, a drooping line is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, and a vibration rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping line.

[0011] Furthermore, the first gear and the second gear have the same size and specification, and the first gear and the driving gear are adapted to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is opened on the surface of the placement basket, the placement basket is spaced 30 centimeters around the leaching box, the bottom of the placement basket is spaced 40 centimeters from the bottom of the leaching box, and a vibrating rod is placed in the gap between the placement basket and the leaching box.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer surface of the leaching box is provided with an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is composed of a rock wool board and a glass wool board.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the scraper and is adapted to fit the threaded rod.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] 1. The utility model places the waste PCB board in a placement basket and then places the solution in the leaching box, then places the vibrating rod between the leaching box and the placement basket, and then covers the top cover. At this time, the vibrating rod vibrates, and then the heating tube is heated by the controller to accelerate the reaction of the solution in the leaching box. By increasing the temperature in the leaching box through the vibrating rod, the diffusion and mass transfer of the solution can be promoted, the reaction or dissolution process can be accelerated, and the production efficiency can be improved.

[0017] 2. According to the utility model, when the waste PCB needs to be taken out from the leaching box after the reaction is completed, the telescopic rod moves on the inner sleeve through the cylinder, and the connecting block moves upward when the telescopic rod moves upward, and the connecting block is connected to the placement basket. When the placement basket moves upward, the PCB can be lifted upward to facilitate its removal, and the solution can be better contacted with the PCB through the setting of the through hole, and the solution can also flow out through the through hole when the placement basket is lifted, which is conducive to quickly taking the PCB out of the leaching box and avoiding the skin from being contaminated by the solution when people bend over.

[0018] 3. When a large amount of impurities remain at the bottom of the leaching box and need to be removed, the motor is started to rotate the driving gear. After the driving gear rotates, the first gear and the second gear start to rotate. At this time, the threaded rod starts to rotate, and the scraper on the surface of the threaded rod starts to move along the bottom inner wall of the leaching box and scrapes off the impurities attached to the bottom, which helps to keep the leaching box clean and prevent the impurities from corroding the leaching box and causing adverse effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top cover structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leaching box of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the utility model.

[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0024] 1. Equipment box; 101. Controller; 102. Operation button; 103. Heating tube; 104. Insulation layer; 105. Top cover; 106. Sagging line; 107. Vibrating rod; 2. Leaching box; 201. Placement basket; 202. Through hole; 203. Connecting block; 204. Telescopic rod; 205. Inner sleeve; 206. Cylinder; 3. Motor; 301. Driving gear; 302. First gear; 303. Second gear; 304. Threaded rod; 305. Scraper; 306. Push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. The waste PCB copper powder leaching device involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides a waste PCB copper powder leaching device, including an equipment box 1, the inner surface of the equipment box 1 is fixedly connected with a heating tube 103, the outer surface of the heating tube 103 is fixedly connected with a heat preservation layer 104, the inner surface of the equipment box 1 is provided with a leaching box 2, the inner surface of the leaching box 2 is provided with a placing basket 201, the bottom of the inner surface of the leaching box 2 is movably connected with a push block 306, one side of the push block 306 is fixedly connected with a scraper 305, and the middle part of the scraper 305 is movably connected with a threaded rod 304.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a cylinder 206 is provided on the front and back of the leaching box 2, an inner sleeve 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 206, a telescopic rod 204 is movably connected to the inner surface of the inner sleeve 205, a connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 204, and a placing basket 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 203.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a motor 3 is provided on one side of the leaching box 2, a driving gear 301 is fixedly connected to the other side of the motor 3, a first gear 302 is movably connected to the front side of the outer surface of the driving gear 301, a second gear 303 is movably connected to the back side of the outer surface of the driving gear 301, a threaded rod 304 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear 302, and a scraper 305 is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 304.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a controller 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the equipment box 1, an operation button 102 is movably connected to the front of the controller 101, a top cover 105 is movably connected to the top of the equipment box 1, a drooping line 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 105, and a vibration rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping line 106.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the first gear 302 and the second gear 303 are of the same size and specification, and the first gear 302 and the driving gear 301 are adapted to each other.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a through hole 202 is opened on the surface of the placing basket 201, the spacing around the placing basket 201 and the leaching box 2 is thirty centimeters, the spacing between the bottom of the placing basket 201 and the bottom of the leaching box 2 is forty centimeters, and a vibrating rod 107 is placed in the gap between the placing basket 201 and the leaching box 2.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the leaching box 2 is provided with a heat-insulating layer 104, and the heat-insulating layer 104 is composed of a rock wool board and a glass wool board.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the scraper 305 and is adapted to fit the threaded rod 304.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the waste PCB board is placed in the placement basket 201, and then the solution is placed in the leaching box 2, and then the vibration rod 107 is placed between the leaching box 2 and the placement basket 201, and then the top cover 105 is covered, at this time the vibration rod 107 vibrates, and then the heating tube 103 is heated by the controller 101, so that the solution in the leaching box 2 accelerates the reaction, and the diffusion and mass transfer of the solution are promoted by increasing the temperature in the leaching box 2 through the vibration rod 107, accelerating the reaction or dissolution process, and improving the production efficiency; when the reaction is completed and the waste PCB board needs to be taken out of the leaching box 2, the telescopic rod 204 moves on the inner sleeve 205 through the cylinder 206, and when the telescopic rod 204 moves up, the connecting block 203 moves upward, and the connecting block 203 is connected to the placement basket 201, and when the placement basket 201 moves upward After the movement, the PCB board can be lifted upwards for easy removal, and the setting of the through hole 202 can make the solution better contact with the PCB board, and when the basket 201 is lifted and placed, the solution can also flow out through the through hole 202, which is conducive to quickly taking the PCB board out of the leaching box 2 and avoiding the skin from being contaminated by the solution when manually bending over; when a large amount of impurities remain at the bottom of the leaching box 2 and need to be removed, the motor 3 is started to make the driving gear 301 start to rotate, and when the driving gear 301 rotates, the first gear 302 and the second gear 303 start to rotate, and at this time the threaded rod 304 starts to rotate, and the scraper 305 on the surface of the threaded rod 304 starts to move along the bottom inner wall of the leaching box 2 and scrapes off the impurities attached to the bottom, which helps to keep the leaching box 2 clean and prevent impurities from corroding the leaching box 2 and causing adverse effects.

Claims

1. A device for extracting copper powder from waste PCBs, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: The inner surface of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected to a heating tube (103), the outer surface of the heating tube (103) is fixedly connected to a heat-insulating layer (104), the inner surface of the equipment box (1) is provided with an extraction box (2), the inner surface of the extraction box (2) is provided with a placement basket (201), the bottom of the inner surface of the extraction box (2) is movably connected to a push block (306), one side of the push block (306) is fixedly connected to a scraper (305), and the middle part of the scraper (305) is movably connected to a threaded rod (304).

2. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the leaching box (2) are provided with cylinders (206); one side of the cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to an inner sleeve (205); the inner surface of the inner sleeve (205) is movably connected to a telescopic rod (204); the top of the telescopic rod (204) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (203); the bottom of the connecting block (203) is fixedly connected to a placement basket (201).

3. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (3) is provided on one side of the leaching box (2); a driving gear (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the motor (3); a first gear (302) is movably connected to the front side of the outer surface of the driving gear (301); a second gear (303) is movably connected to the back side of the outer surface of the driving gear (301); a threaded rod (304) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first gear (302); and a scraper (305) is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (304).

4. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the front of the device box (1), an operation button (102) is movably connected to the front of the controller (101), a top cover (105) is movably connected to the top of the device box (1), a drooping line (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (105), and a vibrating rod (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drooping line (106).

5. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gear (302) and the second gear (303) have the same size and specifications, and the first gear (302) and the driving gear (301) are adapted to each other.

6. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (202) is provided on the surface of the placement basket (201); the spacing around the placement basket (201) and the leaching box (2) is thirty centimeters; the spacing between the bottom of the placement basket (201) and the bottom of the leaching box (2) is forty centimeters; and a vibrating rod (107) is placed in the gap between the placement basket (201) and the leaching box (2).

7. A waste PCB copper powder leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the leaching box (2) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (104), and the heat-insulating layer (104) is composed of a rock wool board and a glass wool board.

8. The device for extracting copper powder from waste PCB according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided on one side of the scraper (305) and is adapted to fit the threaded rod (304).

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