Potato harvester with tipping bucket
By designing a dump potato harvester, the use of tractors, auxiliary vehicles and motor systems to achieve rapid collection of potatoes, solving the problem of additional collection vehicles in the prior art, reducing work costs and improving the convenience of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421515598.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when harvesting potatoes, staff need to start another collection vehicle and cooperate with the harvester, resulting in an increase in work costs and is not conducive to use.
A dump potato harvester is designed, including a tractor, auxiliary vehicle, conveyor belt, motor, dump box and shovel plate. The auxiliary vehicle is pulled by the tractor, the shovel plate shovels out the potatoes and guides them to the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt feeds the potatoes into the dump box. When collection is required, the dump box is controlled to flip through the motor and gear system to guide the potatoes into the collection box.
It realizes rapid collection of potatoes, and does not require staff to drive another collection vehicle to synchronously move the collection, greatly reducing work costs and making it easier to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222707029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to a bucket-type potato harvester. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Solanum in the Solanaceae family. The aboveground stem is diamond-shaped and hairy. Genetically modified potatoes: smooth surface. Potato leaves are simple when they are first born, and gradually grow into an odd number of unequal pinnate compound leaves, which are of different sizes and are ovate to oblong; the umbel grows at the top, and the flowers are white or bluish purple; the fruit is a berry; the tuber is oblate or spherical, hairless or sparsely hairy; the potato skin is white, light red or purple; the potato flesh is white, light yellow, yellow and other colors. The flowering period is summer. Potatoes are named because they resemble bells. In the prior art, when potatoes are harvested by a harvester, the staff needs to start another collection vehicle to cooperate with the harvester, which greatly increases the work cost and is not conducive to use.
[0003] Therefore, the present application proposes a bucket-type potato harvester to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that when potatoes are harvested by a harvester, the staff needs to start another collecting vehicle to cooperate with the harvester, which greatly increases the working cost and is not conducive to use, and proposes a dump bucket potato harvester.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] Potato harvester with a tipping bucket, including tractor and collecting box;
[0007] An auxiliary vehicle, the auxiliary vehicle is fixedly connected to the right side of the tractor;
[0008] A conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged in the auxiliary vehicle;
[0009] A motor, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear;
[0010] A dump box, the dump box is rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary vehicle;
[0011] A shovel board, the shovel board is fixedly connected in the auxiliary vehicle
[0012] A moving plate, the moving plate being slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle;
[0013] A control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a pulling plate, a sliding plate, a connecting plate, an auxiliary plate, a rack, a contact plate and a control plate, the pulling plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate, the auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle, and the top of the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting plate, the rack is slidably connected to the front side of the auxiliary plate, the contact plate is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle, and the control plate is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a placement slot is provided in the auxiliary vehicle, and the collection box is movably connected to the placement slot, a matching plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box, and the matching plate is movably contacted with the top of the auxiliary vehicle.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a movable belt is fixedly connected to the front side of the contact plate, and one end of the movable belt is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the right side of the dump box and the top of the control panel are both provided with teeth, and the teeth of the dump box are meshed with the teeth of the control panel.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the auxiliary vehicle is rotatably connected to two movable columns, and the outer walls of the movable columns are in contact with the movable belt.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate, a No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the auxiliary plate, and the other ends of the No. 1 spring and the No. 2 spring are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle.
[0019] Beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The auxiliary vehicle is moved by pulling the tractor. At this time, the auxiliary vehicle can drive the shovel to move. At this time, the shovel extends into the soil to shovel out the potatoes and guide the potatoes to the conveyor belt. At this time, the conveyor belt controls the potatoes to enter the dump box. When they need to be collected, the collection box is inserted into the auxiliary vehicle at the same time. At this time, the collection box pushes the moving plate forward. At this time, the moving plate can pull the pull plate to move, thereby pulling the sliding plate to move to the right. At this time, the movement of the sliding plate can synchronously pull the connecting plate to move;
[0021] 2. When the connecting plate moves, the connecting plate pulls the auxiliary plate to move backward, thereby guiding the rack to mesh with the gear and controlling the motor to work. The output shaft of the motor can control the rack to move to the right through the gear. When the rack moves, the rack can contact the contact plate and push the contact plate to move to the right.
[0022] 3. As the contact plate moves, the contact plate can pull the movable belt to move, thereby pulling the control plate to move forward. When the control plate moves, the control plate can cooperate with the tooth pattern of the dump box to control the dump box to flip, thereby guiding the potatoes in the dump box into the collection box to achieve rapid collection. There is no need for staff to drive another collection vehicle to move and collect synchronously, which greatly reduces the cost of work and is convenient to use.
[0023] In the utility model: the auxiliary vehicle is moved by pulling the tractor, and the auxiliary vehicle can drive the shovel plate to move. At this time, the shovel plate extends into the soil to shovel out the potatoes and guide them into the dump box. When collection is needed, the collection box is inserted into the auxiliary vehicle by checking. At this time, the guide rack is meshed with the gear, and the motor is controlled to work to guide the potatoes in the dump box into the collection box, so that rapid collection is achieved. There is no need for staff to drive another collection vehicle to move synchronously for collection, which greatly reduces the cost of work and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection state structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a side three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable plate, the pulling plate, the sliding plate, the connecting plate, the auxiliary plate and the rack of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of structure A of the present utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Tractor; 2. Auxiliary vehicle; 3. Motor; 4. Gear; 5. Collecting box; 6. Moving plate; 7. Pulling plate; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Auxiliary plate; 11. Rack; 12. Contact plate; 13. Movable column; 14. Movable belt; 15. Control board; 16. Spring No. 1; 17. Dump box; 18. Conveyor belt; 19. Shovel board; 20. Spring No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0030] Example
[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a tipping bucket potato harvester, comprising a tractor 1 and a collecting box 5;
[0032] An auxiliary vehicle 2, the auxiliary vehicle 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the tractor 1;
[0033] A conveyor belt 18, wherein the conveyor belt 18 is arranged in the auxiliary vehicle 2;
[0034] The motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the gear 4;
[0035] A dump box 17, which is rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary vehicle 2;
[0036] Shovel board 19, which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary vehicle 2
[0037] A movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2;
[0038] The control mechanism includes a pulling plate 7, a sliding plate 8, a connecting plate 9, an auxiliary plate 10, a rack 11, a contact plate 12 and a control plate 15. The pulling plate 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate 6, the sliding plate 8 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2, the connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate 8, the auxiliary plate 10 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2, and the top of the auxiliary plate 10 is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting plate 9, the rack 11 is slidably connected to the front side of the auxiliary plate 10, the contact plate 12 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2, and the control plate 15 is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2.
[0039] By means of the above structure: by setting the conveyor belt 18, the conveyor belt 18 cooperates with the shovel plate 19 to deliver the potatoes into the dump box 17, and by setting the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 moves to facilitate the guide rack 11 to mesh with the gear 4.
[0040] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a placement groove is provided in the auxiliary vehicle 2, and the collection box 5 is movably connected to the placement groove. A matching plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 5, and the matching plate is movably contacted with the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2. By setting the placement groove, the placement groove has the effect of being connected to the collection box 5. At the same time, by setting the matching plate, the matching plate is in contact with the auxiliary vehicle 2 to prevent the collection box 5 from falling.
[0041] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a movable belt 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the contact plate 12, and one end of the movable belt 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate 15. When the contact plate 12 moves, the contact plate 12 can pull the movable belt 14 to move, thereby synchronously pulling the control plate 15 to move forward.
[0042] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the right side of the dump box 17 and the top of the control panel 15 are provided with teeth, and the teeth of the dump box 17 are meshed with the teeth of the control panel 15. When the control panel 15 moves, the control panel 15 cooperates with the teeth of the dump box 17 to control the dump box 17 to flip.
[0043] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2 is rotatably connected to two movable columns 13, and the outer walls of the movable columns 13 are in contact with the movable belt 14. By setting the movable columns 13, the movable columns 13 play the effect of guiding the movable belt 14 to move.
[0044] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a No. 1 spring 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate 15, and a No. 2 spring 20 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the auxiliary plate 10. The other ends of the No. 1 spring 16 and the No. 2 spring 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle 2. By setting the No. 1 spring 16, the No. 1 spring 16 has the effect of pushing the control plate 15 to return to its position. By setting the No. 2 spring 20, the No. 2 spring 20 has the effect of pushing the auxiliary plate 10 to return to its position.
[0045] It should be noted that the specific type of tractor 1 and motor 3 to be used is a matter for the relevant technical personnel familiar with the field to choose, and the above tractor 1 and motor 3 belong to the prior art and will not be elaborated in this solution.
[0046] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in actual operation, the auxiliary vehicle 2 is pulled by the tractor 1 to move, and the auxiliary vehicle 2 can drive the shovel plate 19 to move. At this time, the shovel plate 19 extends into the soil to shovel out the potatoes, and guides the potatoes to move onto the conveyor belt 18. At this time, the conveyor belt 18 controls the potatoes to enter the dump box 17. When collection is required, the collection box 5 is inserted into the auxiliary vehicle 2 at the same time. At this time, the collection box 5 pushes the moving plate 6 to move forward. At this time, the moving plate 6 can pull the pulling plate 7 to move, thereby pulling the sliding plate 8 to move to the right. At this time, the movement of the sliding plate 8 can synchronously pull the connecting plate 9 to move. When the connecting plate 9 moves, the connecting plate 9 pulls the auxiliary plate 10 to move backward, thereby guiding the rack 11 and the gear The wheel 4 is meshed and the motor 3 is controlled to work at the same time. The output shaft of the motor 3 can control the rack 11 to move to the right through the gear 4. When the rack 11 moves, the rack 11 can contact the contact plate 12 and push the contact plate 12 to move to the right. As the contact plate 12 moves, the contact plate 12 can pull the movable belt 14 to move, thereby pulling the control board 15 to move forward. When the control board 15 moves, the control board 15 can cooperate with the tooth pattern of the dump box 17 to control the dump box 17 to flip, thereby guiding the potatoes in the dump box 17 to enter the collection box 5, realizing rapid collection, and no staff is required to drive another collection vehicle to move and collect synchronously, which greatly reduces the cost of work and is convenient to use.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bucket-type potato harvester, characterized in that: include A tractor (1) and a collection box (5); An auxiliary vehicle (2), the auxiliary vehicle (2) being fixedly connected to the right side of the tractor (1); A conveyor belt (18), wherein the conveyor belt (18) is arranged in the auxiliary vehicle (2); A motor (3), wherein the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2), and an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a gear (4); A dump box (17), the dump box (17) being rotatably connected to the right side of the auxiliary vehicle (2); A shovel plate (19) fixedly connected to the auxiliary vehicle (2) A movable plate (6), the movable plate (6) being slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2); A control mechanism, the control mechanism comprising a pulling plate (7), a sliding plate (8), a connecting plate (9), an auxiliary plate (10), a rack (11), a contact plate (12) and a control plate (15), the pulling plate (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate (6), the sliding plate (8) is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2), the connecting plate (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate (8), the auxiliary plate (10) is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2), and the top of the auxiliary plate (10) is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting plate (9), the rack (11) is slidably connected to the front side of the auxiliary plate (10), the contact plate (12) is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2), and the control plate (15) is slidably connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2).
2. The bucket-type potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary vehicle (2) is provided with a placement slot, and the collection box (5) is movably connected to the placement slot. The left side of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected to a matching plate, and the matching plate is in movably contact with the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2).
3. The bucket-type potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable belt (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the contact plate (12), and one end of the movable belt (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate (15).
4. The bucket-type potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the dump box (17) and the top of the control panel (15) are both provided with tooth patterns, and the tooth patterns of the dump box (17) are meshed with the tooth patterns of the control panel (15).
5. The bucket-type potato harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the auxiliary vehicle (2) is rotatably connected to two movable columns (13), and the outer walls of the movable columns (13) are in contact with the movable belt (14).
6. The bucket-type potato harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the control plate (15), a No. 2 spring (20) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the auxiliary plate (10), and the other ends of the No. 1 spring (16) and the No. 2 spring (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary vehicle (2).