A kind of machine tool dust classification and collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool powder collection, specifically a machine tool powder classification and collection device, including a machine tool, wherein clamping parts for clamping target materials are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the machine tool, a cutting part is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, and a driving part for driving the cutting part to move is also arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, and the driving part drives the cutting part to move to cut the target material. The utility model, through the three-way pipe, filter part and solenoid valve, closes the solenoid valve on the left side and opens the solenoid valve on the other side when processing the same type of target material, so that the powder generated when the cutting part cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part on the right; when processing another type of target material, close the solenoid valve on the right side and open the solenoid valve on the left side, so that the powder generated when the cutting part cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part on the left, so as to achieve the effect of recycling powder according to the type of target material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool dust collection, in particular to a machine tool dust classification and collection device. Background Art

[0002] ITO ceramic target green body and some alloy target materials are processed by lathe during molding. Some of the powder chips from lathe fall into the chip storage tank of the equipment, some fall on the guide rail, and some become dust. The powder chips flying into the equipment will affect the life of the equipment, and the powder chips and dust will cause occupational harm to the processing personnel;

[0003] The patent number is CN202311829238.0, which discloses a dust and debris collection device for a roll grinder, including a dust suction hose, an oil-resistant rubber, a dust collector, a diamond suction nozzle, and a dust suction channel frame. The diamond suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the rear of the carriage through a bracket and can move left and right with the carriage. The dust suction channel frame is arranged at the rear of the machine tool, and two oil-resistant rubbers are arranged on the frame. The two ends of the oil-resistant rubbers are fixed by right-angle pressing plates;

[0004] When the above patent is in operation, if the machine tool processes different target materials, the dust collector used therein cannot classify and recycle the powder chips according to the types of different target materials, resulting in different types of powder chips being mixed together, and the collected waste chips cannot be reused, resulting in a waste of materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine tool chip classification and collection device to solve the problem that the existing machine tools are unable to classify and recycle chips according to different types of target materials when processing target materials.

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a machine tool dust classification and collection device, including a machine tool, wherein clamping parts for clamping target materials are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the machine tool, a cutting part is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, and a driving part for driving the cutting part to move is also arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, and the driving part drives the cutting part to move to cut the target material;

[0007] An air suction hopper is arranged on the cutting part, and a feeding port of the air suction hopper faces the target material;

[0008] A tee pipe is arranged on one side of the machine tool, a side plate for fixing the tee pipe is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the tee pipe, and a top of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool;

[0009] A hose, one end of which is connected to the discharge port of the suction hopper, and the other end of which is connected to one of the through pipes of the three-way pipe;

[0010] Two groups of filter parts are arranged on one side of the machine tool and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the three-way pipe. The other two through pipes of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with the two groups of filter parts, and electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the two through pipes respectively connected with the two groups of filter parts.

[0011] The connecting pipe has two ends respectively connected with the top of the filter part, and the connecting pipe is connected with an outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected with the suction pump.

[0012] In some optional embodiments, the machine tool includes a left support and a right support.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the clamping portion includes a cylinder, and a clamping plate is provided at a driving end of the cylinder; two groups of cylinders respectively drive two groups of clamping plates to move to clamp the target material.

[0014] In some optional embodiments, the cutting part includes a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, the other end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the support plate, the top end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, and a cutting knife is connected to the driving end of the first motor.

[0015] In some optional embodiments, the driving part includes a transverse plate, two ends of which are fixedly connected to the legs of the left bracket and the legs of the right bracket respectively, a threaded screw is provided on one side of the transverse plate, two ends of the threaded screw are rotatably connected to support blocks respectively, the support block is fixedly connected to the transverse plate, a second motor for driving the threaded screw to rotate is provided on the support block, and the threaded screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block.

[0016] In some optional embodiments, a limiting block is disposed on one side of the transverse plate, and a limiting groove slidably matched with the limiting block is formed on one side of the sliding block close to the transverse plate.

[0017] In some optional embodiments, the filtering part includes a feed hopper, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, the inner cavity of the storage box is connected with the inner cavity of the feed hopper, a screen is arranged in the feed hopper, and the connection point between the three-way pipe and the feed hopper is located at the lower side of the screen.

[0018] In some optional embodiments, the storage box and the feed hopper are detachably connected.

[0019] From the above description, it can be seen that the utility model provides a machine tool powder classification and collection device, which, through the three-way pipe, filter part and solenoid valve, when processing the same type of target material, closes the solenoid valve on the left side and opens the solenoid valve on the other side, so that the powder generated when the cutting part cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part on the right; when processing another target material, closes the solenoid valve on the right side and opens the solenoid valve on the left side, so that the powder generated when the cutting part cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part on the left, thereby achieving the effect of classifying and recovering powder according to the target material type. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or more embodiments of the present specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving part of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the right bracket of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the right bracket of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter part of the utility model.

[0027] The markings in the figure are:

[0028] 1. Machine tool; 101. Left bracket; 102. Right bracket; 2. Clamping part; 201. Cylinder; 202. Clamping plate; 3. Cutting part; 301. Sliding block; 302. First electric push rod; 303. Support plate; 304. Second electric push rod; 305. First motor; 306. Cutting knife; 4. Driving part; 401. Cross plate; 402. Threaded screw; 403. Limiting block; 404. Second motor; 5. Air suction hopper; 6. Hose; 7. Side plate; 8. Three-way pipe; 9. Filter part; 901. Feed hopper; 902. Storage box; 903. Screen; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Suction pump; 12. Solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the utility model should be the common meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 6 As an embodiment of the utility model, a machine tool dust classification and collection device includes a machine tool 1, a clamping part 2 for clamping a target material is respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the machine tool 1, a cutting part 3 is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool 1, and a driving part 4 for driving the cutting part 3 to move is also arranged at the bottom of the machine tool 1, and the driving part 4 drives the cutting part 3 to move to cut the target material;

[0032] The suction hopper 5 is arranged on the cutting part 3, and the feeding port of the suction hopper 5 faces the target material;

[0033] A three-way pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the machine tool 1, and a side plate 7 for fixing the three-way pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the three-way pipe 8, and the top of the side plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool 1;

[0034] A hose 6, one end of which is connected to the discharge port of the air suction hopper 5, and the other end of which is connected to one of the through pipes of the three-way pipe 8;

[0035] Two groups of filter parts 9 are arranged on one side of the machine tool 1 and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the three-way pipe 8. The other two through pipes of the three-way pipe 8 are respectively connected with the two groups of filter parts 9, and the two through pipes respectively connected with the two groups of filter parts 9 are respectively provided with electromagnetic valves 12;

[0036] The connecting pipe 10 has two ends connected to the top of the filter 9 respectively, and the connecting pipe 10 is connected to an outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the suction pump 11;

[0037] When in use, after the clamping part 2 fixes the target material, the driving part 4 is started to drive the cutting part 3 to move to cut the target material. During the cutting process, the suction pump 11 is started, and the powder generated by the cutting part 3 after cutting the target material will enter the filter part 9 through the suction hopper 5, the hose 6, and the three-way pipe 8 for filtration;

[0038] In addition, during the process of cutting the target material, two groups of electromagnetic valves 12 are opened and closed respectively according to the type of the target material to achieve classified recycling of the powder chips;

[0039] Specifically, when processing the same type of target material, the solenoid valve 12 on the left side is closed and the solenoid valve 12 on the other side is opened, so that the powder generated when the cutting part 3 cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part 9 on the right; similarly, when processing another target material, the solenoid valve 12 on the right side is closed and the solenoid valve 12 on the left side is opened, so that the powder generated when the cutting part 3 cuts the target material type will be collected in the filter part 9 on the left, thereby achieving the effect of recycling powder according to the target material type.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 6 Optionally, the machine tool 1 includes a left bracket 101 and a right bracket 102 .

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 6 Optionally, the clamping part 2 includes a cylinder 201, and a clamping plate 202 is provided at the driving end of the cylinder 201; two groups of cylinders 201 respectively drive two groups of clamping plates 202 to move to clamp the target

[0042] In this embodiment, the two groups of cylinders 201 are started to respectively drive the two groups of clamping plates 202 to move, and the two groups of clamping plates 202 are controlled to move closer to or farther from each other so that targets of different lengths can be fixed.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 6Optionally, the cutting part 3 includes a sliding block 301, one side of the sliding block 301 is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod 302, the other end of the first electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to a support plate 303, the support plate 303 is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod 304, the top end of the second electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected to a first motor 305, and the driving end of the first motor 305 is connected to a cutting knife 306;

[0044] The driving part 4 includes a horizontal plate 401, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the legs of the left bracket 101 and the legs of the right bracket 102, respectively. A threaded screw 402 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 401, and the two ends of the threaded screw 402 are rotatably connected to support blocks, respectively. The support block is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 401, and a second motor 404 for driving the threaded screw 402 to rotate is provided on the support block. The threaded screw 402 is screwed to the sliding block 301;

[0045] A limit block 403 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 401, and a limit groove slidably matched with the limit block 403 is provided on one side of the sliding block 301 close to the horizontal plate 401;

[0046] In this embodiment, controlling the second motor 404 to drive the threaded screw 402 to rotate can drive the sliding block 301 to move along the threaded screw 402, and can drive the cutting knife 306 to move left and right in the horizontal direction; controlling the first electric push rod 302 to push the support plate 303 to move can drive the cutting knife 306 to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction; controlling the second electric push rod 304 to push the first motor 305 to move can drive the cutting knife 306 to move in the vertical direction; thereby, the cutting knife 306 can cut any position of the target material.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 6 Optionally, the filter unit 9 includes a feed hopper 901, a storage box 902 is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 901, the inner cavity of the storage box 902 is connected to the inner cavity of the feed hopper 901, a screen 903 is provided in the feed hopper 901, and the connection between the three-way pipe 8 and the feed hopper 901 is located at the lower side of the screen 903;

[0048] The material storage box 902 is detachably connected to the feed hopper 901; specifically, a screw hole is provided on the top of the material storage box 902, and a thread matching the screw hole is provided on the outer periphery of the bottom of the feed hopper 901. The feed hopper 901 and the material storage box 902 are detachably connected by screw connection, so that dust inside the material storage box 902 can be easily removed;

[0049] After the suction pump 11 is turned on, the powder input into the feed hopper 901 through the three-way pipe 8 will be filtered by the screen 903 on the lower side of the screen 903. After the suction pump 11 is turned off, the powder will fall into the ash storage box through the feed hopper 901 for storage.

[0050] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool dust classification and collection device, comprising a machine tool (1), wherein two sides of the top of the machine tool (1) are respectively provided with clamping parts (2) for clamping a target material, wherein: The bottom of the machine tool (1) is provided with a cutting part (3), and the bottom of the machine tool (1) is also provided with a driving part (4) for driving the cutting part (3) to move, wherein the driving part (4) drives the cutting part (3) to move to cut the target material; An air suction hopper (5) is arranged on the cutting part (3), and a feed port of the air suction hopper (5) faces the target material; A three-way pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the machine tool (1), the outer periphery of the three-way pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a side plate (7) for fixing the three-way pipe (8), and the top of the side plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool (1); A hose (6), one end of which is connected to the discharge port of the air suction hopper (5), and the other end of which is connected to one of the through pipes of the three-way pipe (8); Two groups of filter parts (9) are arranged on one side of the machine tool (1) and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the three-way pipe (8); the other two through pipes of the three-way pipe (8) are respectively connected to the two groups of filter parts (9); and electromagnetic valves (12) are respectively arranged on the two through pipes respectively connected to the two groups of filter parts (9); The connecting pipe (10) has two ends connected to the top of the filter part (9) respectively. The connecting pipe (10) is connected to an outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to an air suction pump (11).

2. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool (1) comprises a left support (101) and a right support (102).

3. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part (2) comprises a cylinder (201), and a clamping plate (202) is provided at the driving end of the cylinder (201); two groups of cylinders (201) respectively drive two groups of clamping plates (202) to move so as to clamp the target material.

4. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting part (3) comprises a sliding block (301), one side of the sliding block (301) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (302), the other end of the first electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to a support plate (303), a second electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (303), the top end of the second electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected to a first motor (305), and the driving end of the first motor (305) is connected to a cutting knife (306).

5. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving part (4) comprises a transverse plate (401), the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the legs of the left bracket (101) and the legs of the right bracket (102), a threaded screw (402) is provided on one side of the transverse plate (401), the two ends of which are respectively rotatably connected to support blocks, the support block is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (401), a second motor (404) for driving the threaded screw (402) to rotate is provided on the support block, and the threaded screw (402) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (301).

6. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block (403) is arranged on one side of the transverse plate (401), and a limiting groove which is slidably matched with the limiting block (403) is opened on one side of the sliding block (301) close to the transverse plate (401).

7. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering part (9) comprises a feed hopper (901), a material storage box (902) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (901), the inner cavity of the material storage box (902) is connected with the inner cavity of the feed hopper (901), a screen is arranged in the feed hopper (901), and the connection point between the three-way pipe (8) and the feed hopper (901) is located at the lower side of the screen (903).

8. The machine tool dust classification and collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material storage box (902) and the feed hopper (901) are detachably connected.

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