A forage briquetting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage briquetting, and in particular to a forage briquetting machine, which solves the problem in the prior art that in order to ensure the quality of briquetting, after putting forage into the briquetting machine, the personnel need to close the entrance of the briquetting machine to form a closed space before the briquetting can be performed. If the personnel need to perform the briquetting operation for a long time, the repeated opening and closing of the cover will increase the workload of the personnel, thereby reducing the work efficiency of the personnel. A forage briquetting machine includes a shell, a flat plate is provided on the top of the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flat plate, and an extrusion bin is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the shell. The utility model reduces the number of operating steps required by personnel, and there is no need for personnel to manually seal the extrusion bin with a sealing cover. Through mechanical linkage, the cover can be automatically closed during the extrusion operation, thereby reducing the number of operating steps for personnel and bringing convenience to users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage briquetting, in particular to a forage briquetting machine. Background Art

[0002] Forage briquetting machine, also known as straw briquetting machine, is a kind of equipment specially used to press loose long-fiber materials (such as forage grass, crop straw, leaves, etc.) into bulk materials with larger bulk density. This equipment can effectively compress these materials into blocks for easy storage and transportation, and can also be used as efficient and environmentally friendly fuel or feed.

[0003] In the process of personnel actually using a briquetting machine to briquette forage, in order to ensure the quality of the briquette, after putting the forage into the briquetting machine, the personnel need to close the entrance of the briquetting machine to form a closed space before the briquetting effect can be achieved. If personnel need to perform the briquetting operation for a long time, repeated opening and closing operations will increase the workload of personnel, thereby reducing their work efficiency. A forage briquetting machine is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a forage briquetting machine, which solves the problem in the prior art that in order to ensure the quality of briquetting, after putting forage into the briquetting machine, personnel need to close the entrance of the briquetting machine to form a closed space before briquetting can be performed; if personnel need to perform briquetting operations for a long time, repeated opening and closing of the cover will increase the workload of personnel, thereby reducing their work efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forage briquetting machine comprises a shell, a flat plate is arranged on the top of the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flat plate, an extrusion bin is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the shell, a cylinder is installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a top plate is arranged on the top of the fixed block, a slide groove is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a slider matched with the slide groove is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extrusion bin.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the baffle is rotatably connected to one side of an adjacent extrusion bin via a hinge.

[0008] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell, and support frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the flat panel.

[0009] Preferably, a damping rod is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the slide groove, one end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent sliding block, and a spring is installed on the outer ring of the damping rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent sliding block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjacent extrusion bin.

[0011] Preferably, a scraper block is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and located above the top plate, and the two ends of the scraper block are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the adjacent shell, the bottom of the scraper block fits with the top of the top plate, and both sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with limit rods, and the inner walls on both sides of the shell are provided with limit grooves adapted to the limit rods.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] When the personnel are in use, they can feed the forage raw materials into the extrusion bin of the inner cavity of the shell through the feed hopper, and by closing the valve inside the feed hopper, the feed hopper will no longer feed the raw materials into the extrusion bin. The personnel control the cylinder to push the extrusion plate. At this time, one end of the top plate will contact the inner wall of the extrusion bin, helping the extrusion bin to reach a temporarily closed state. With the continuous force of the cylinder, the extrusion plate will continue to move inward along the direction of the slide slot, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing the forage raw materials into blocks. When the cylinder drives the fixed block to restore the initial position, the spring can help the slider to fit with one side of the slide slot first, and then the top plate will move significantly and finally return to the initial position. The personnel can take out the blocked forage by opening the baffle. The structural design facilitates the personnel to quickly briquette the forage materials, while reducing the number of operating steps required by the personnel. There is no need for the personnel to manually seal the extrusion bin with a sealing cover. Through mechanical linkage, the cover can be automatically closed during the extrusion operation, thereby reducing the number of operating steps for the personnel and bringing convenience to the users.

[0014] The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the setting of the baffle, personnel can quickly take out the grass formed by the compression block. Through the setting of the supporting legs, a stable supporting capacity is provided for the bottom of the shell. Through the setting of the spring and the damping rod, the top plate will not be reset before the fixed block returns to the initial position. Instead, the top plate will move only after the slider completes the position recovery. Through the setting of the cylinder, the displacement power of the extrusion plate is given. Through the setting of the limit rod and the limit groove, the shaking of the extrusion plate during the displacement process is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion bin of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper block structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. support leg; 3. support frame; 4. flat plate; 5. feed hopper; 6. extrusion bin; 7. chute; 8. scraper block; 9. top plate; 10. cylinder; 11. extrusion plate; 12. baffle; 13. fixed block; 14. slider; 15. damping rod; 16. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4A forage briquetting machine comprises a shell 1, a flat plate 4 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the flat plate 4, an extrusion bin 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a cylinder 10 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, a fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 10, an extrusion plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 13, a top plate 9 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 13, a slide groove 7 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 9, a slider 14 adapted to the slide groove 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 13, and a baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extrusion bin 6. Specifically, when a person is in use, the person can feed the forage raw material into the extrusion bin 6 of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the feed hopper 5, and by closing the valve inside the feed hopper 5, the feed hopper 5 will no longer transport the raw material into the extrusion bin 6. The person controls the cylinder 10 to push the extrusion plate 11, and at this time, one end of the top plate 9 It will contact the inner wall of the extrusion bin 6, helping the extrusion bin 6 to reach a temporarily closed state. As the cylinder 10 continues to exert force, the extrusion plate 11 will continue to move inward along the direction of the slide groove 7, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing the forage raw materials into blocks. When the cylinder 10 drives the fixed block 13 to restore the initial position, the spring 16 can help the slider 14 to first fit with one side of the slide groove 7, and then the top plate 9 will move significantly and finally return to the initial position. Personnel can take out the blocked grass by opening the baffle 12. Through the structural design, it is convenient for personnel to quickly briquette the forage materials, while reducing the number of operating steps required by personnel. There is no need for personnel to manually seal the extrusion bin 6 with a sealing cover. Through mechanical linkage, the cover can be automatically closed during the extrusion operation, thereby reducing the number of operating steps for personnel and bringing convenience to users.

[0024] This program has the following working process:

[0025] When in use, personnel can feed the forage raw materials into the extrusion bin 6 of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the feed hopper 5, and by closing the valve inside the feed hopper 5, the feed hopper 5 will no longer feed the raw materials into the extrusion bin 6. The personnel control the cylinder 10 to push the extrusion plate 11. At this time, one end of the top plate 9 will contact the inner wall of the extrusion bin 6, helping the extrusion bin 6 to reach a temporarily closed state. As the cylinder 10 continues to exert force, the extrusion plate 11 will continue to move inward along the direction of the slide groove 7, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing the forage raw materials into blocks. When the cylinder 10 drives the fixed block 13 to restore the initial position, the spring 16 can help the slider 14 to fit with one side of the slide groove 7 first, and then the top plate 9 will move significantly and finally return to the initial position. Personnel can take out the blocked grass by opening the baffle 12.

[0026] According to the above working process, we can know that:

[0027] The structural design makes it convenient for personnel to quickly briquette forage materials, while reducing the number of operating steps required by personnel. There is no need for personnel to manually seal the extrusion chamber 6 with a sealing cover. Through mechanical linkage, the cover can be automatically closed during the extrusion operation, thereby reducing the number of operating steps for personnel and bringing convenience to users.

[0028] Furthermore, one side of the baffle 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjacent extrusion chamber 6 via a hinge. Specifically, the arrangement of the baffle 12 allows personnel to quickly take out the briquette-formed grass.

[0029] Furthermore, support legs 2 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, and support frames 3 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the flat plate 4. Specifically, the setting of the support legs 2 provides a stable supporting capacity for the bottom of the shell 1.

[0030] Furthermore, a damping rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide groove 7, one end of the damping rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent slider 14, and a spring 16 is installed on the outer ring of the damping rod 15. Specifically, through the setting of the spring 16 and the damping rod 15, the top plate 9 will not be reset before the fixed block 13 retreats to the initial position, but the top plate 9 will move only after the slider 14 completes the position recovery.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent slider 14, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent extrusion chamber 6. Specifically, through the setting of the cylinder 10, the displacement power of the extrusion plate 11 is given.

[0032] Furthermore, a scraper block 8 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1 and located above the top plate 9. The two ends of the scraper block 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjacent shell 1, the bottom of the scraper block 8 fits with the top of the top plate 9, and both sides of the top plate 9 are fixedly connected with limiting rods. The inner walls on both sides of the shell 1 are provided with limiting grooves adapted to the limiting rods. Specifically, through the setting of the limiting rods and the limiting grooves, the shaking of the extrusion plate 11 during the displacement process is reduced.

[0033] To sum up: when in use, personnel can feed the forage raw materials into the extrusion bin 6 of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the feed hopper 5, and by closing the valve inside the feed hopper 5, the feed hopper 5 will no longer transport the raw materials into the extrusion bin 6. The personnel control the cylinder 10 to push the extrusion plate 11. At this time, one end of the top plate 9 will contact the inner wall of the extrusion bin 6, helping the extrusion bin 6 to reach a temporarily closed state. As the cylinder 10 continues to exert force, the extrusion plate 11 will continue to move inward along the direction of the slide groove 7, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing the forage raw materials into blocks. When the cylinder 10 drives the fixed block 13 to restore the initial position, the spring 16 can help the slider 14 to first fit with one side of the slide groove 7, and then the top plate 9 will move significantly and finally return to the initial position. Personnel can take out the blocked grass by opening the baffle 12. Through the setting of the baffle 12, personnel can quickly When taking out the briquette-formed fodder, the supporting legs 2 are provided to provide a stable supporting capacity for the bottom of the shell 1. The springs 16 and the damping rods 15 are provided to ensure that the top plate 9 will not be reset before the fixed block 13 returns to the initial position. Instead, the top plate 9 will move only after the slider 14 completes the position recovery. The cylinder 10 is provided to provide displacement power to the extrusion plate 11. The limit rod and the limit groove are provided to reduce the shaking of the extrusion plate 11 during the displacement process. The structural design facilitates personnel to quickly briquette the fodder, while reducing the number of operating steps required by personnel. There is no need for personnel to manually seal the extrusion chamber 6 with a sealing cover. The mechanical linkage can automatically close the cover during the extrusion operation, thereby reducing the number of operating steps for personnel and bringing convenience to the user.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forage briquetting machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A flat plate (4) is arranged on the top of the shell (1), the inner cavity of the flat plate (4) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (5), one side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to an extrusion bin (6), a cylinder (10) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), one end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (13), one side of the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (11), a top plate (9) is arranged on the top of the fixed block (13), a slide groove (7) is provided on the bottom of the top plate (9), a slider (14) adapted to the slide groove (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (13), and a baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extrusion bin (6).

2. A forage briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the baffle (12) is rotatably connected to one side of an adjacent extrusion bin (6) via a hinge.

3. A forage briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the shell (1) are all fixedly connected to support legs (2), and the four corners at the bottom of the flat plate (4) are all fixedly connected to support frames (3).

4. A forage briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping rod (15) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the slide groove (7), one end of the damping rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent sliding block (14), and a spring (16) is installed on the outer ring of the damping rod (15).

5. A forage briquetting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent slider (14), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an adjacent extrusion bin (6).

6. A forage briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper block (8) is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1) and above the top plate (9); the two ends of the scraper block (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the adjacent shell (1); the bottom of the scraper block (8) fits the top of the top plate (9); both sides of the top plate (9) are fixedly connected to limit rods; and both inner walls of the shell (1) are provided with limit grooves adapted to the limit rods.

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