A conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material handling, and discloses a conveying device that is convenient for building material handling, including: a mounting frame, with a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom; a conveyor belt horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a driving mechanism arranged at the right end of the mounting frame and connected to the conveyor belt transmission; a feeding and guiding mechanism arranged on the conveyor belt, the feeding and guiding mechanism comprising a downwardly inclined guide ramp; a limit adjustment mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide ramp, the limit adjustment mechanism comprising a pair of limit baffles, the limit baffles being located on both sides of the conveyor belt and movable relative to the conveyor belt, an elastic pad in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt being arranged at the bottom of the limit baffle; a protective cover fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The above structure enables materials to be smoothly introduced, and the limit adjustment mechanism is used to prevent the building materials from being offset or falling during the conveying process, so that the building materials can be handled efficiently and safely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material transportation, in particular to a conveying device which is convenient for transporting building materials. Background Art

[0002] Building materials refer to various substances used in construction projects to construct and decorate structures such as buildings and infrastructure. The handling of building materials usually involves heavy materials such as bricks, cement, steel, etc.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent 202321182722.4 discloses a conveying device for lightweight building materials. Through the setting of a servo motor and a conveying component, when construction workers are unloading, they can connect the external power supply of the servo motor, and its transmission rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, and then the belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, and then the conveyor belt transports the material inside the storage frame to the outside, thereby facilitating the unloading of construction workers and avoiding the construction workers from bending over for a long time to unload, which causes discomfort in the waist.

[0004] However, although the conveying device can transport the materials in the storage frame outward, no corresponding guiding mechanism is set during the conveying process, which causes the materials to easily deviate from the conveying path. In addition, during the conveying process, the building materials will be scattered due to bumps or irregular shapes, which not only affects the conveying efficiency but also poses a threat to safety.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a conveying device which is convenient for carrying building materials to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a conveying device which is convenient for carrying building materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials, comprising:

[0008] An installation frame with a moving mechanism at the bottom;

[0009] A conveyor belt is horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and one end of the conveyor belt forms a discharge end;

[0010] A driving mechanism is arranged at the right end of the mounting frame and is connected to the conveyor belt transmission;

[0011] A material feeding and guiding mechanism is arranged on the conveyor belt, and the material feeding and guiding mechanism comprises a downwardly inclined guide ramp, and the inclination angle of the guide ramp is adjustable, so as to adjust the size of the material feeding port and guide the material;

[0012] The limit adjustment mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide inclined plate, and is used to guide and limit the material conveyed on the conveyor belt, and a gap is reserved between the guide inclined plate and the belt surface of the conveyor belt;

[0013] The limit adjustment mechanism includes a pair of limit baffles, which are located on both sides of the conveyor belt and can move relative to the conveyor belt. The bottom of the limit baffle is provided with an elastic pad in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt;

[0014] The protective cover is fixed to the mounting frame and is used to protect one end of the conveyor belt.

[0015] Preferably, the feed and guide mechanism further comprises a feed hopper fixed to the top of the mounting frame, the upper end of the guide ramp is connected to the bottom outlet of the feed hopper, and the lower end extends above the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0016] Preferably, an adjustment component is connected to the outer side of the limit baffle, and the adjustment component includes a fixed bracket and a threaded rod. The threaded rod is horizontally mounted on the fixed bracket through a connecting seat, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to a bearing seat through a bearing, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the limit baffle.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing brackets are vertically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame, and the threaded rods are installed in the connecting seat by threaded fitting.

[0018] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor mounted on the left side wall of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a driving roller, and the conveyor belt tensioning sleeve is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller.

[0019] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two supporting cross bars, universal wheels and a traction handle, the two supporting cross bars are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the mounting frame, both ends of the supporting cross bars are hinged with universal wheels through wheel frames, and the traction handle is arranged on the mounting frame in a U shape.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model provides a feeding and guiding mechanism and utilizes a guide ramp to enable building materials to slide smoothly onto the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual handling and guiding the building materials onto the conveyor belt in an orderly manner, thereby avoiding scattering and dislocation of building materials during transportation, and improving transportation efficiency and safety. The utility model realizes bidirectional stepless adjustment through a laterally movable limit baffle plate through threaded rod transmission to prevent materials from deviating from the transportation path, and can adapt to the transportation needs of building materials of different specifications. The elastic pad is compressed and deformed when contacting the surface of the conveyor belt to form a dynamic sealing interface, thereby preventing debris from spilling, and solving the problem of lateral spillage of materials in traditional conveying devices.

[0022] 2. The utility model provides a protective cover to cover the exposed part of the right end of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the safety of the operator. At the same time, it is easy to disassemble and clean, and is convenient for daily maintenance and use. The moving mechanism adopts universal wheels and traction handles, so that the conveying device can be easily moved to different work locations, thereby improving work efficiency and flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding and guiding mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustment component and the limit baffle in the utility model.

[0029] Among them: 1. Installation frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Driving motor; 32. Active roller; 33. Driven roller; 4. Feed and guide mechanism; 41. Guide ramp; 42. Feed hopper; 5. Limit adjustment mechanism; 51. Adjustment assembly; 511. Fixed bracket; 512. Threaded rod; 513. Connecting seat; 514. Bearing seat; 52. Limit baffle; 53. Elastic pad; 6. Protective cover; 7. Moving mechanism; 71. Support cross bar; 72. Universal wheel; 73. Towing handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials, comprising:

[0032] The mounting frame 1 has a moving mechanism 7 at the bottom;

[0033] The conveyor belt 2 is horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, and one end of the conveyor belt 2 forms a discharge end;

[0034] The driving mechanism 3 is arranged at the right end of the mounting frame 1 and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt 2;

[0035] A feed guide mechanism 4 is provided on the conveyor belt 2. The feed guide mechanism 4 comprises a downwardly inclined guide ramp 41. The inclination angle of the guide ramp 41 is adjustable, and is used to adjust the size of the feed opening and guide the material;

[0036] The limit adjustment mechanism 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide inclined plate 41, and is used to guide and limit the material conveyed on the conveyor belt 2. A gap is reserved between the guide inclined plate 41 and the belt surface of the conveyor belt 2;

[0037] The limit adjustment mechanism 5 includes a pair of limit baffles 52, which are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 2 and can move relative to the conveyor belt 2. The bottom of the limit baffle 52 is provided with an elastic pad 53 in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 2;

[0038] The protective cover 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 and is used to protect one end of the conveyor belt 2 .

[0039] In actual application of this embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 drives the conveyor belt 2 to operate to form a continuous material conveying plane. The guide inclined plate 41 of the feed and guide mechanism 4 guides the material from a high place to the surface of the conveyor belt 2 and controls the falling speed. The limit adjustment mechanism 5 drives the limit baffle 52 to move horizontally through the adjustment component 51, so that the elastic pad 53 is close to the surface of the conveyor belt 2 to form an adjustable channel to prevent the building materials from spilling sideways. The protective cover 6 wraps the exposed part of the right end of the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the building materials from being damaged due to accidental collision or falling during the transportation process. The moving mechanism 7 arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 1 is used to realize the rapid transfer of the device.

[0040] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 2, the material feeding and guiding mechanism 4, the limit adjustment mechanism 5 and the moving mechanism 7 cooperate with each other to ensure the stability and continuity of the building materials during the transportation process. The driving mechanism 3 provides power for the conveyor belt 2. The material feeding and guiding mechanism 4 not only simplifies the loading process of the building materials, but also can control the falling speed of the materials. The limit baffle 52 can realize lateral movement on the conveyor belt 2, so as to flexibly adjust the channel width according to the size and shape of the building materials. The setting of the elastic pad 53 further enhances the fit between the limit baffle 52 and the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the lateral spillage of the building materials. The moving mechanism 7 enables the device to easily and quickly transfer the workstation, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0041] In one case of this embodiment, the structural form of the driving mechanism 3 is not limited to the combination of the driving motor 31 and the active roller 32, and other driving methods that can provide stable power can also be adopted, such as hydraulic drive or pneumatic drive, etc. As long as the continuous operation of the conveyor belt 2 can be achieved to ensure the stable transportation of building materials, this embodiment does not make any unnecessary limitations.

[0042] See also Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the feed guiding mechanism 4 also includes a feed hopper 42 fixed to the top of the mounting frame 1, and the feed guiding mechanism 4 also includes a feed hopper 42 fixed to the top of the mounting frame 1. The upper end of the guide inclined plate 41 is connected to the bottom outlet of the feed hopper 42, and the lower end extends above the surface of the conveyor belt 2.

[0043] In actual application, the feed hopper 42 is used to expand the material receiving range and facilitate the centralized delivery of building materials. The guide inclined plate 41 allows the building materials to slide smoothly along its inclined surface onto the conveyor belt 2, effectively avoiding the scattering and accumulation of materials during the delivery process, ensuring that the materials fall accurately to the center area of ​​the conveyor belt 2 and avoiding friction loss between the inclined plate and the conveyor belt 2.

[0044] See also Figure 6 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer side of the limit baffle 52 is connected to an adjustment component 51, and the adjustment component 51 includes a fixed bracket 511 and a threaded rod 512. The threaded rod 512 is horizontally mounted on the fixed bracket 511 through a connecting seat 513. One end of the threaded rod 512 is connected to a bearing seat 514 through a bearing, and the bearing seat 514 is fixed to the limit baffle 52.

[0045] In this embodiment, the fixed bracket 511 serves as a rigid support, and the threaded rod 512 is axially positioned through the connecting seat 513. When the threaded rod 512 is rotated, the threaded pair drives the bearing seat 514 to move linearly, thereby adjusting the spacing between the limit baffles 52. The elastic pad 53 is made of wear-resistant rubber material and produces slight deformation when contacting the surface of the conveyor belt 2, thereby ensuring sealing and avoiding scratching the conveyor belt 2.

[0046] See also Figure 4 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31 installed on the left end side wall of the mounting frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 31 is connected to the active roller 32, and the conveyor belt 2 is tensioned on the active roller 32 and the driven roller 33. Furthermore, the fixed bracket 511 is vertically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 1, and the threaded rod 512 is installed in the connecting seat 513 through threaded matching.

[0047] In this embodiment, the driving motor 31 transmits power to the active roller 32 through a pulley group, and uses belt transmission to achieve an overload protection function. The active roller 32 and the driven roller 33 form a supporting structure to ensure that the conveyor belt 2 maintains a stable tension under heavy load conditions to prevent deviation.

[0048] See also Figure 2 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moving mechanism 7 includes two supporting cross bars 71, universal wheels 72 and a traction handle 73. The two supporting cross bars 71 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The universal wheels 72 are hinged at both ends of the supporting cross bars 71 through wheel frames. The traction handle 73 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 in a U shape.

[0049] In this embodiment, the supporting cross bar 71 serves as the load-bearing beam of the mobile mechanism 7, evenly distributing the weight of the device to the four universal wheels 72. The universal wheels 72 use industrial casters with braking functions. After the device is positioned, the wheel body is locked to prevent sliding. The U-shaped traction handle 73 allows the operator to control the moving direction with one hand.

[0050] In one case of this embodiment, the moving mechanism 7 is not limited to the combination of the universal wheel 72 and the traction handle 73, and other designs that are easy to move and turn, such as a crawler-type moving mechanism or a track-type moving mechanism, etc., can be adopted. As long as flexible movement can be achieved under different terrain and site conditions, this embodiment does not make any unnecessary limitations.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials, characterized in that: include: An installation frame (1) having a moving mechanism (7) disposed at the bottom; A conveyor belt (2) is horizontally mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), and one end of the conveyor belt (2) forms a discharge end; A driving mechanism (3) is arranged at the right end of the mounting frame (1) and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt (2); A material feeding and guiding mechanism (4) is arranged on the conveyor belt (2), the material feeding and guiding mechanism (4) comprising a downwardly inclined guiding inclined plate (41), the inclination angle of the guiding inclined plate (41) being adjustable, and being used to adjust the size of the material feeding opening and guide the material; A limit adjustment mechanism (5) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide inclined plate (41) and is used to guide and limit the material conveyed on the conveyor belt (2), and a gap is reserved between the guide inclined plate (41) and the belt surface of the conveyor belt (2); The position limiting adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a pair of position limiting baffles (52), the position limiting baffles (52) being located on both sides of the conveyor belt (2) and being movable relative to the conveyor belt (2), and an elastic pad (53) in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (2) being provided at the bottom of the position limiting baffles (52); A protective cover (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1) and is used to protect one end of the conveyor belt (2).

2. A conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed and guide mechanism (4) further comprises a feed hopper (42) fixed to the top of the mounting frame (1); the upper end of the guide inclined plate (41) is connected to the bottom outlet of the feed hopper (42), and the lower end extends above the surface of the conveyor belt (2).

3. A conveying device for facilitating the transportation of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component (51) is connected to the outer side of the limit baffle (52); the adjustment component (51) comprises a fixed bracket (511) and a threaded rod (512); the threaded rod (512) is horizontally mounted on the fixed bracket (511) via a connecting seat (513); one end of the threaded rod (512) is connected to a bearing seat (514) via a bearing; the bearing seat (514) is fixedly connected to the limit baffle (52).

4. A conveying device for facilitating the transport of building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing brackets (511) are vertically arranged on both sides of the installation frame (1), and the threaded rods (512) are installed in the connecting seat (513) through threaded engagement.

5. A conveying device for facilitating the transport of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31) mounted on the left side wall of the mounting frame (1); an output shaft of the driving motor (31) is connected to a driving roller (32); and the conveyor belt (2) is tensioned and sleeved on the driving roller (32) and the driven roller (33).

6. A conveying device for facilitating the transport of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises two supporting cross bars (71), universal wheels (72) and a traction handle (73); the two supporting cross bars (71) are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the mounting frame (1); the universal wheels (72) are hingedly connected at both ends of the supporting cross bars (71) via wheel frames; and the traction handle (73) is arranged on the mounting frame (1) in a U shape.

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