A hydropower station dam pollution cleaning and maintenance device
By designing a hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device including base, hanging rod and connecting rod, the problem of the need to erect complex support platforms in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and convenient maintenance and cleaning effects are achieved, and practicality and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421556205.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydropower station dam maintenance equipment requires the erecting of complex support platforms, which increases the maintenance cycle and cost, and also has construction risks and is limited in practicality.
A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device is designed, including a base, hanging rod, support boom and connecting rod. The hanging rod can be adapted to support and docked with the dam slope through a telescopic support shaft. The external sliding sleeve of the connecting rod is equipped with a sleeve plate, and a flushing equipment and a cleaning mechanism are installed. The cylinder is used to adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism.
The device allows maintenance personnel to climb directly to the connecting rod for maintenance, reducing unnecessary maintenance cycles and risks, improving the speed, convenience and practicality of maintenance, and also having the function of cleaning up the soil.
Smart Images

Figure CN222715046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dam maintenance components, in particular to a dam pollution cleaning and maintenance device for a hydropower station. Background Art
[0002] Hydroelectric power generation uses the kinetic energy of strong water flow generated by water level difference to generate electricity. A power station that uses hydroelectric power is called a hydroelectric power station, or hydropower station for short. The water level difference of some hydropower stations is achieved through dams. When the dam is discharged and eroded for a long time, its dam surface is prone to damage such as pits and cracks, which requires maintenance personnel to inspect and maintain it. When the existing maintenance device is used, most of them use multiple sets of support frames to build a large-area support platform, which increases the cycle and also creates construction risks, and has limited practicality. For this reason, we propose a hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a dam cleaning and repair device for a hydropower station.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hydropower station dam pollution cleaning and maintenance device, comprising a base and a plurality of groups of assembled hanging rods, a hanger is installed at the bottom of the hanging rod, a connecting arm is installed at the top of the hanging rod, docking holes are provided inside the hanger and the connecting arm, docking bolts for limiting the hanger and the connecting arm are arranged inside the docking holes, a fixing nut is connected to the external thread of the docking bolt, a supporting boom connected to the connecting arm is installed on one side of the base, and the connection structure between the supporting boom and the connecting arm is consistent with that between the hanger and the connecting arm.
[0005] Preferably, a supporting sleeve is installed on the periphery of the hanging rod, and a telescopic support shaft is telescopically arranged inside the supporting sleeve. The end of the telescopic support shaft is limitedly matched with the inside of the supporting sleeve through a limit block, and a supporting roller is provided at the other end of the telescopic support shaft for supporting and matching, and a supporting spring is provided inside the supporting sleeve for supporting and connecting to the limit block.
[0006] Preferably, a fixing screw groove penetrating the interior of the dam is provided on the top of the base, and an internal thread of the fixing screw groove is connected to an assembly bolt for fixing the base.
[0007] Preferably, the two groups of hanging rods are connected by connecting rod supports, the connecting rod is provided with a sleeve plate on the outside, a flushing device and a water tank are installed on one side of the sleeve plate, a limiting groove is opened inside the connecting seat on one side of the sleeve plate, and a chassis with a motor inside is provided on the other side of the sleeve plate, the output shaft end of the motor is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft passing through the limiting groove, and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a cylinder for driving and controlling the chassis is provided on one side of the sleeve plate, a fixed sleeve supported by the sleeve plate is installed on the outer sleeve of the cylinder, and a handle is installed on one side of the flushing device.
[0009] Beneficial Effects
[0010] The utility model provides a hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. A hydropower station dam pollution cleaning and maintenance device. In this article, when inspecting the dam slope, the base can be first fixed on the top of the dam by assembling bolts, and the first set of hanging rods can be flipped and erected on the dam slope. A supporting sleeve is installed on the outer periphery of the hanging rod, which can be supported and docked with the dam slope through the supporting roller on one side of the telescopic support shaft, and the two sets of hanging rods are supported and connected by multiple sets of connecting rods. At this time, maintenance personnel can directly climb onto the connecting rods to inspect and maintain the slope, and according to the length of the dam slope, the hanging rods can be adapted to increase the connection, without the need to erect a complex support platform, increase the cycle and cost, so as to achieve quick and convenient erection and support of the hanging rod for maintenance work, reduce unnecessary cycles and avoid risks, and improve practical effects.
[0012] 2. A device for cleaning and repairing the dam of a hydropower station, wherein the external sliding sleeves of the multiple groups of connecting rods are provided with sleeve plates, and a flushing device for cleaning the slope of the dam is installed on one side of the sleeve plate. After the flushing device flushes the slope of the dam with high pressure through a water tank, the chassis can be started to drive the cleaning mechanism to frictionally clean the slope of the dam through a rotating shaft, and after the cylinder is started, the cleaning mechanism can be adjusted to dock and clean according to the distance from the slope, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the dam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0014] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connecting arm of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the support sleeve of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Base; 2. Hanging rod; 3. Fixing screw groove; 4. Assembly bolt; 5. Support boom; 6. Hanging piece; 7. Connecting arm; 8. Docking hole; 9. Docking bolt; 10. Fixing nut; 11. Support sleeve; 12. Telescopic support shaft; 13. Limit block; 14. Support roller; 15. Support spring; 16. Sleeve plate; 17. Flushing equipment; 18. Water tank; 19. Handle; 20. Connecting seat; 21. Chassis; 22. Limiting groove; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Cleaning mechanism; 25. Cylinder; 26. Fixing sleeve; 27. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment: A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a base 1 and multiple groups of assembled hanging rods 2, the top of the base 1 is provided with a fixing screw groove 3 that runs through the inside of the dam, the internal thread of the fixing screw groove 3 is connected with an assembly bolt 4 that fixes the base 1, a hanger 6 is installed at the bottom of the hanging rod 2, and a connecting arm 7 is installed at the top of the hanging rod 2, and docking holes 8 are provided inside the hanger 6 and the connecting arm 7, and docking bolts 9 for limiting the hanger 6 and the connecting arm 7 are arranged inside the docking hole 8, and a fixing nut 10 is connected to the external thread of the docking bolt 9, and a supporting hanging arm 5 connected to the connecting arm 7 is installed on one side of the base 1, and the connection structure between the supporting hanging arm 5 and the connecting arm 7 is consistent with that between the hanger 6 and the connecting arm 7, and a supporting sleeve 11 is installed on the periphery of the hanging rod 2, and a telescopic support shaft 12 is telescopically arranged inside the support sleeve 11, and the end of the telescopic support shaft 12 is limited inside the support sleeve 11 by a limit block 13. In coordination, the other end of the telescopic support shaft 12 is provided with a supporting roller 14 for supporting and cooperating, the interior of the support sleeve 11 is provided with a supporting spring 15 for supporting and connecting the limit block 13, the two sets of hanging rods 2 are supported and connected by a connecting rod 27, the outer sleeve of the connecting rod 27 is provided with a sleeve plate 16, one side of the sleeve plate 16 is installed with a flushing device 17 and a water tank 18, one side of the sleeve plate 16 is provided with a limiting groove 22 through the interior of the connecting seat 20, the other side of the sleeve plate 16 is provided with a chassis 21 with a motor inside, the output shaft end of the motor is drivingly connected with a rotating shaft 23 that passes through the limiting groove 22, and the end of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 24, one side of the sleeve plate 16 is provided with a cylinder 25 for driving and controlling the chassis 21, the outer sleeve of the cylinder 25 is provided with a fixed sleeve 26 that is supported and connected to the sleeve plate 16, and one side of the flushing device 17 is provided with a handle 19.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model:
[0027] First, the base 1 is fixed to the top of the dam by assembling bolts 4, and the first group of hanging rods 2 is flipped and erected on the slope of the dam. A supporting sleeve 11 is installed on the outer periphery of the hanging rod 2, which can be supported and docked with the dam slope through the supporting roller 14 on one side of the telescopic support shaft 12, and the two groups of hanging rods 2 are supported and connected by multiple groups of connecting rods 27. At this time, maintenance personnel can directly climb onto the connecting rods 27 to inspect and maintain the slope, and can increase the connection of the hanging rods 2 according to the length of the dam slope. There is no need to erect a complex support platform, which increases the cycle and cost, so that it is convenient to quickly and easily erect and support the hanging rods 2 for maintenance work, reduce unnecessary cycles and avoid risks, and the flushing equipment 17 can perform high-pressure flushing on the dam slope through the water tank 18, and the starting chassis 21 can drive the cleaning mechanism 24 to frictionally clean the dam slope through the rotating shaft 23, and the cylinder 25 can adjust the cleaning mechanism 24 to adapt to the slope distance for docking and cleaning after starting.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A hanging rod (2) assembled with the base (1) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a hanging part (6) is installed at the bottom of the hanging rod (2), a connecting arm (7) is installed at the top of the hanging rod (2), docking holes (8) are provided inside the hanging part (6) and the connecting arm (7), docking bolts (9) for limiting the hanging part (6) and the connecting arm (7) are arranged inside the docking hole (8), and a fixing nut (10) is connected to the external thread of the docking bolt (9), and a supporting arm (5) connected with the connecting arm (7) is installed on one side of the base (1), and the connection structure between the supporting arm (5) and the connecting arm (7) is consistent with that between the hanging part (6) and the connecting arm (7).
2. A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting sleeve (11) is installed on the periphery of the hanging rod (2), and a telescopic support shaft (12) is telescopically arranged inside the supporting sleeve (11). The end of the telescopic support shaft (12) is limitedly matched with the inside of the supporting sleeve (11) through a limit block (13), and a supporting roller (14) is arranged at the other end of the telescopic support shaft (12). A supporting spring (15) is arranged inside the supporting sleeve (11) to support and connect to the limit block (13).
3. A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing screw groove (3) penetrating the interior of the dam is provided on the top of the base (1), and an internal thread of the fixing screw groove (3) is connected to an assembly bolt (4) for fixing the base (1).
4. A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of hanging rods (2) are supported and connected by a connecting rod (27); a sleeve plate (16) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (27); a flushing device (17) and a water tank (18) are installed on one side of the sleeve plate (16); a limiting groove (22) is provided inside the connecting seat (20) on one side of the sleeve plate (16); a chassis (21) with a motor inside is provided on the other side of the sleeve plate (16); an output shaft end of the motor is drivingly connected to a rotating shaft (23) that passes through the limiting groove (22); and a cleaning mechanism (24) is installed on the end of the rotating shaft (23).
5. A hydropower station dam cleaning and maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylinder (25) for driving and controlling the chassis (21) is arranged on one side of the sleeve plate (16); a fixed sleeve (26) supported and connected to the sleeve plate (16) is installed on the outside of the cylinder (25); and a handle (19) is installed on one side of the flushing device (17).