A highway slope support structure

Abstract

The present application relates to a highway slope support structure, comprising a support plate fixed on the slope, the support plate being fixed by a fixing rod and arranged in an array along the length of the highway. A plurality of embedding grooves are provided on the side of the support plate away from the slope for embedding fixing cables. The support structure can effectively enhance the stability of the slope and prevent soil erosion on the slope. At the same time, greening planting can be achieved through the provided planting tubes, further reinforcing the slope and improving the landscape effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of highway construction, and in particular to a highway slope support structure. Background Art

[0002] The slope stability of highways is an important factor in ensuring the safe operation of highways. Traditional slope support structures usually adopt a single fixing method, such as using anchor rods or retaining walls. However, these traditional support structures are easily affected by natural environment and human factors during long-term use, resulting in reduced stability and even causing safety accidents such as slope collapse. In addition, traditional support structures often lack greening measures, which not only affects the landscape effect of the highway, but also is not conducive to the restoration and protection of the ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to improve the stability of the slope, the present application provides a highway slope support structure, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] A highway slope support structure, comprising:

[0005] A plurality of support plates fixed on the slope by fixing rods, the fixing rods pass through the support plates and are inserted into the slope, the long side direction of the support plates is perpendicular to the length direction of the road, a plurality of embedding grooves are formed on a side of the support plates away from the slope along the length direction of the road, the plurality of embedding grooves are arrayed along the long side direction of the support plates, and the plurality of support plates are arrayed along the length direction of the road;

[0006] And a fixing cable is arranged along the length direction of the highway, the fixing cable is embedded in one of the embedding grooves on each of the support plates, and a plurality of fixing cables are provided and arranged along the long side direction of the support plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the support plate is fixed, the fixing cables are sequentially embedded in multiple embedding grooves along the long side direction of the support plate to form a mesh structure to protect the slope surface. At the same time, the mesh structure is conducive to plant growth and will not cause excessive impact on plant growth, thereby increasing the stability of the slope.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a planting tube sleeved on the fixed cable, the planting tube is hollow, a growth hole is opened on the circumference of the planting tube, and plant seeds are placed in the planting tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds in the planting tube will germinate and grow under suitable conditions. These growth holes allow the plant seeds to germinate in the tube and grow out of the tube and take root in the slope, which on the one hand forms green vegetation to enhance the landscape effect, and on the other hand further strengthens the slope.

[0010] Optionally, a blocking membrane made of a water-soluble material is provided at the growth hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds can be prevented from falling from the growth holes during the movement of the planting tube. After the planting tube is installed, when it rains or is irrigated manually, the sealing film dissolves in water and the growth holes open, ensuring that the plants germinate and grow smoothly.

[0012] Optionally, water-condensing colloid particles are placed inside the planting tube.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, these hydrogel particles have strong water absorption and can absorb and store a large amount of water in the rainy season. In the dry season, the hydrogel particles will slowly release the stored water to provide the necessary water support for the plants, thereby ensuring that the vegetation can grow normally in harsh environments.

[0014] Optionally, the planting tube is composed of two half tubes, and the two half tubes are spliced ​​by clamping.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for personnel to replace and install the planting tube.

[0016] Optionally, a plurality of clamping grooves are provided on one side of the support plate that is perpendicular to the slope and parallel to the long side of the support plate, each of the clamping grooves is connected to an embedding groove, a clamping plate is inserted in the clamping groove, and when the fixing cable is embedded in the embedding groove, the fixing cable is located on the side of the clamping plate inserted in the clamping groove close to the slope.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and inserting the clamping plate into the clamping groove, the fixing cable is restricted from sliding out of the embedding groove.

[0018] Optionally, an auxiliary fixing plate is further included, wherein the auxiliary fixing plate is fixed to the slope by anchor nails, and a plurality of limiting grooves for clamping the fixing cables are formed on a side of the auxiliary fixing plate close to the slope.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, auxiliary support is provided to the fixed cable to prevent it from loosening.

[0020] Optionally, a pouring port is provided at one end of the fixing rod away from the slope along its axis, and a plurality of slurry discharge ports are provided on the circumference of the fixing rod, and the pouring port is connected to the slurry discharge ports.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the fixing rod is inserted into the slope, personnel pour concrete from the pouring port through a pouring pump, and the concrete is discharged from the slurry discharge port to form a concrete block under the slope that is fixed to the fixing rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highway slope support structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the implant tube of the present application, which is intended to illustrate the structure of the implant tube;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of a highway slope support structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure numerals: 01, slope; 1, fixing rod; 11, pouring port; 12, slurry discharge port; 2, support plate; 21, embedded groove; 22, pressing groove; 23, pressing plate; 3, fixing cable; 4, planting tube; 41, growth hole; 42, sealing membrane; 43, half pipe; 44, filling port; 45, plugging; 5, auxiliary fixing plate; 51, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The following describes the implementation methods of the present application through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that various aspects of the embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any specific structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the present application, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that an aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of aspects described herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. In addition, other structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects described herein can be used to implement this device and / or practice this method.

[0030] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present application. The drawings only show components related to the present application rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

[0031] Additionally, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aspects described may be practiced without these specific details.

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a highway slope support structure.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A highway slope support structure includes a plurality of support plates 2 fixed on the slope by a fixing rod 1, the fixing rod 1 passes through the support plate 2 and is inserted into the slope, the long side direction of the support plate 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the highway, a plurality of embedded grooves 21 are opened along the length direction of the highway on one side of the support plate 2 away from the slope, the plurality of embedded grooves 21 are arrayed along the long side direction of the support plate 2, and the plurality of support plates 2 are arrayed along the length direction of the highway;

[0035] and a fixing cable 3 arranged along the length direction of the highway, the fixing cable 3 being embedded in one of the embedding grooves 21 on each support plate 2, and a plurality of fixing cables 3 being provided and arranged along the long side direction of the support plate 2;

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2After the support plate 2 is fixed, the fixing cables 3 are sequentially embedded in the multiple embedding grooves 21 along the long side direction of the support plate 2 to form a mesh structure to protect the slope surface. At the same time, the mesh structure is conducive to plant growth and will not cause excessive impact on plant growth, thereby increasing the stability of the slope.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the other hand, in order to increase the coverage of slope vegetation, the slope support structure also includes a planting tube 4 sleeved on the fixed cable 3, the planting tube 4 is hollow, and a growth hole 41 is opened on the side of the planting tube 4. Plant seeds are placed in the planting tube 4. A plurality of planting tubes 4 are provided along the fixed cable 3 according to actual needs;

[0038] The seeds in the planting tube 4 will germinate and grow under suitable conditions. These growth holes 41 allow the plant seeds to germinate in the tube and grow out of the tube and take root in the slope, forming green vegetation to enhance the landscape effect on the one hand and further strengthening the slope on the other hand.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 In order to prevent the seeds from falling from the growth hole 41 during the movement of the planting tube 4, a blocking film 42 made of a water-soluble material is provided at the growth hole 41;

[0040] After the planting tube 4 is installed, when it rains or is watered manually, the blocking film 42 dissolves in water and the growth holes 41 open, ensuring that the planted plants germinate and grow smoothly.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 On the other hand, in order to improve the survival rate of seeds, water-condensing colloid particles are placed inside the planting tube 4;

[0042] These hydrogel particles have strong water absorption and can absorb and store a large amount of water in the rainy season. In the dry season, the hydrogel particles will slowly release the stored water to provide the necessary water support for the plants, thus ensuring that the vegetation can grow normally in harsh environments.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 On the other hand, in order to facilitate the installation of the planting tube 4 on the fixed cable 3, the planting tube 4 in the present application is composed of two half tubes 43, and the two half tubes 43 are spliced ​​by a clamping method;

[0044] One of the half pipes 43 is provided with a slot, and the other half pipe 43 is provided with a clamp. By clamping the two half pipes 43 together and then sleeved on the fixing cable 3 , it is convenient for personnel to replace and install the planting pipe 4 .

[0045] Reference Figure 2 In order to facilitate the pouring of seeds and condensed water particles into the half pipe 43 , a filling port 44 is provided at one end of the half pipe 43 , and a plug 45 is provided at the filling port 44 .

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In order to fix the fixing cable 3 on the support plate 2, a plurality of clamping grooves 22 are provided on one side of the support plate 2 perpendicular to the slope and parallel to the long side of the support plate 2. Each clamping groove 22 is connected to an embedding groove 21. A clamping plate 23 is inserted into the clamping groove 22. When the fixing cable 3 is embedded in the embedding groove 21, the fixing cable 3 is located on the side of the clamping plate 23 inserted into the clamping groove 22 close to the slope.

[0047] By inserting the pressing plate 23 into the pressing groove 22 , the fixing cable 3 is restricted from sliding out of the embedding groove 21 .

[0048] Reference Figure 1 In order to assist in stabilizing and fixing the cable 3, the slope support structure further includes an auxiliary fixing plate 5, which is fixed to the slope by anchors, and a plurality of limiting grooves 51 for clamping and fixing the cable 3 are provided on one side of the auxiliary fixing plate 5 close to the slope;

[0049] This provides auxiliary support for the fixed cable 3 to prevent it from becoming loose.

[0050] Reference Figure 3 In order to increase the tightness between the fixing rod 1 and the slope, a pouring port 11 is provided along the axis of the fixing rod 1 at one end away from the slope, and a plurality of slurry discharge ports 12 are provided around the fixing rod 1, and the pouring port 11 is connected to the slurry discharge ports 12;

[0051] After the fixing rod 1 is inserted into the slope, a worker pours concrete from the pouring port 11 through a pouring pump, and the concrete is discharged from the slurry discharge port 12 to form a concrete block below the slope that is fixed to the fixing rod 1 .

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A highway slope support structure, characterized in that: include: A plurality of support plates (2) fixed on the slope by means of a fixing rod (1), the fixing rod (1) passing through the support plate (2) and inserted into the slope, the long side direction of the support plate (2) being perpendicular to the length direction of the road, a plurality of embedding grooves (21) being provided on a side of the support plate (2) away from the slope along the length direction of the road, the plurality of embedding grooves (21) being arranged in an array along the long side direction of the support plate (2), and the plurality of support plates (2) being arranged in an array along the length direction of the road; and a fixing cable (3) arranged along the length direction of the highway, wherein the fixing cable (3) is embedded in one of the embedding grooves (21) on each of the support plates (2), and a plurality of the fixing cables (3) are provided and arranged along the long side direction of the support plates (2).

2. A highway slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a planting tube (4) sleeved on the fixing cable (3), wherein the planting tube (4) is hollow, and a growth hole (41) is opened on the circumference of the planting tube (4), and plant seeds are placed in the planting tube (4).

3. A highway slope support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The growth hole (41) is provided with a blocking membrane (42) made of a water-soluble material.

4. A highway slope support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Water-condensing colloid particles are placed inside the planting tube (4).

5. A highway slope support structure according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The planting tube (4) is composed of two half tubes (43), and the two half tubes (43) are spliced ​​by a clamping method.

6. A highway slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping grooves (22) are provided on one side of the support plate (2) perpendicular to the side slope and parallel to the long side of the support plate (2), each of the clamping grooves (22) is connected to one of the embedding grooves (21), a clamping plate (23) is inserted into the clamping groove (22), and when the fixing cable (3) is embedded in the embedding groove (21), the fixing cable (3) is located on the side of the clamping plate (23) inserted into the clamping groove (22) close to the side slope.

7. The highway slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an auxiliary fixing plate (5), the auxiliary fixing plate (5) being fixed on the slope by anchor nails, and a plurality of limiting grooves (51) for clamping the fixing cables (3) are provided on a side of the auxiliary fixing plate (5) close to the slope.

8. The highway slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pouring port (11) is provided along the axis of the fixing rod (1) at one end away from the slope, and a plurality of slurry discharge ports (12) are provided around the fixing rod (1), wherein the pouring port (11) is connected to the slurry discharge ports (12).

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