Reverse-punched integrated facing brick structure, node, mold structure and architecture based on GRC cement fiber board

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure, node, mold structure and building based on GRC cement fiber board. The reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure includes a board unit, a reinforcement unit, a plurality of facing units and at least one installation unit. The board unit is cast by GRC slurry; the reinforcement unit is arranged inside the board unit to enhance the strength of the board unit; and a plurality of facing units are arranged at intervals in front of the board unit. The utility model has the advantages that a plurality of facing units are integrally formed in a factory by using the cooperation between the mold structure, the board unit and the facing unit, and unqualified facing bricks are removed through testing for anti-pulling, thereby ensuring the pasting effect of the panel, so as to facilitate subsequent on-site installation; the facing units are assembled by using the cooperation between the installation unit, the frame structure, the connection structure and the embedded structure, replacing the on-site cement mortar pasting of facing bricks, reducing the interference of uncontrollable factors such as weather.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to building exterior wall facing bricks, and in particular to a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure, a node, a mold structure and a building based on a GRC cement fiber board. Background Art

[0002] Traditional facing brick construction is to use cement mortar to paste. Generally speaking, cement mortar is made by mixing cement, sand and water on site. There is no measurement standard, and the combination ratio is arbitrarily determined by the construction personnel. Its pasting performance has not been tested and verified, and there are very large safety hazards. In recent years, brick falling has occurred from time to time, making it difficult to ensure the personal safety of residents.

[0003] On December 14, 2021, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Catalogue of Construction Techniques, Equipment and Materials Endangering Production Safety in Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Projects", which clearly stipulates that the use of on-site cement mortar to paste facing bricks is prohibited in all new housing construction and foundation projects after September 14, 2022. This regulation has greatly hindered the use of facing bricks and further limited the richness and diversity of exterior wall materials.

[0004] At present, no effective solution has been proposed for the problem that the cement mortar-pasted facing tiles in the relevant technology may fall off, making it difficult to ensure the personal safety of residents. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure, node, mold structure and building based on GRC cement fiber board, so as to solve the problem in the related art that facing bricks pasted with cement mortar fall off, making it difficult to ensure the personal safety of residents.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] In a first aspect, a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure based on a GRC cement fiber board is provided, comprising:

[0008] A plate unit, wherein the plate unit is cast by GRC slurry;

[0009] A reinforcing unit, the reinforcing unit being arranged inside the plate unit and being used to enhance the strength of the plate unit;

[0010] A plurality of facing units, wherein the facing units are arranged at intervals and distributed in front of the plate unit;

[0011] At least one mounting unit is disposed at the rear of the panel unit and is used to mount the panel unit on the main structure.

[0012] In some of the embodiments, the enhancement unit comprises:

[0013] at least one transverse reinforcing element, the transverse reinforcing element being arranged inside the plate unit;

[0014] At least one vertical reinforcing element is disposed inside the plate unit and forms a grid structure with the transverse reinforcing element to enhance the strength of the plate unit.

[0015] In some of the embodiments, the facing unit comprises:

[0016] The facing brick element is arranged at the front of the plate unit and is engaged and connected with the plate unit.

[0017] In some of the embodiments, the facing unit further comprises:

[0018] At least one interlocking element is disposed at the rear of the facing brick element and is interlocked and connected with the board unit.

[0019] In some of the embodiments, the mounting unit comprises:

[0020] Two mounting elements are symmetrically arranged at the rear of the board unit, a first end of each mounting element is located inside the board unit, and a second end of each mounting element is located outside the board unit.

[0021] In a second aspect, a mold structure is provided for producing the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure as described in the first aspect, comprising:

[0022] a mold unit, the interior of the mold unit being used to form the plate unit;

[0023] A placement unit, which is arranged at the bottom of the mold unit and is used to place the facing unit;

[0024] A plurality of partition units are arranged inside the placement unit and are used to space a plurality of the facing units.

[0025] In some of the embodiments, the mold unit comprises:

[0026] A bottom plate element, wherein the placement unit and the separation unit are arranged inside the bottom plate element;

[0027] The side enclosure element is arranged around the top of the base element and is used to form a casting space with the base element.

[0028] In some embodiments, the separation unit comprises:

[0029] A plurality of first partitioning elements are arranged inside the placement unit and are used to partition the facing units.

[0030] In some embodiments, the separation unit comprises:

[0031] A plurality of second partitioning elements are arranged inside the placement unit and are used to partition the facing units.

[0032] In a third aspect, a reverse-hit integrated facing brick node based on a GRC cement fiber board is provided, comprising:

[0033] The reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure as described in the first aspect or the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure produced by the mold structure as described in the second aspect, wherein the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure is installed at the front of the main structure;

[0034] A frame structure, the frame structure is installed at the rear of the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure and is connected to the mounting unit of the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure;

[0035] A connecting structure, which is arranged at the rear of the frame structure and connected to the frame structure;

[0036] The embedded structure is arranged inside the main structure and connected to the connecting structure.

[0037] In some of the embodiments, the frame structure comprises:

[0038] at least one longitudinal frame unit, the longitudinal frame unit being connected to the mounting unit;

[0039] At least one transverse frame unit, wherein the transverse frame unit is respectively connected to the longitudinal frame unit and the connecting structure.

[0040] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes:

[0041] at least one first connection unit, the first connection unit being disposed at the rear of the frame structure and connected to the frame structure;

[0042] At least one second connection unit, wherein the second connection unit is connected to the first connection unit and the embedded structure respectively.

[0043] In some embodiments, the embedded structure includes:

[0044] At least one embedded unit is arranged inside the main structure and is respectively connected to the main structure and the connecting structure.

[0045] A fourth aspect provides a building, comprising:

[0046] At least one reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure as described in the first aspect is installed at the front of the main structure; or

[0047] At least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure produced by the mold structure as described in the second aspect, wherein the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure is installed at the front of the main structure; or

[0048] At least one reverse-hit integrated facing brick node as described in the third aspect.

[0049] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:

[0050] The utility model discloses a reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure, node, mold structure and building based on GRC cement fiber board, utilizes the cooperation between the mold structure, the board unit and the facing unit to form a plurality of facing units in one piece in a factory, and removes unqualified facing bricks through anti-pullout test, thereby ensuring the pasting effect of the panel for subsequent on-site installation; utilizes the cooperation between the installation unit, the frame structure, the connection structure and the embedded structure to assemble the facing units, instead of pasting the facing bricks with cement mortar on-site, reduces the interference of uncontrollable factors such as weather, and thus improves efficiency; utilizes the reinforcing unit to improve the structural strength of the facing unit after the one-piece forming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);

[0052] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);

[0053] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcing unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0055] Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of a facing unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0056] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0057] Figure 7It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mold structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0058] Figure 8 is an exploded view of a mold structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0059] Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a mold unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0060] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a separation unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0061] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of a node of a reverse-hit integrated facing brick according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0062] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0063] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0064] Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a pre-buried structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0065] The reference numerals are as follows: 100, reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure; 110, plate unit; 120, reinforcing unit; 121, transverse reinforcing element; 122, vertical reinforcing element; 130, facing unit; 131, facing brick element; 132, fitting element; 140, installation unit; 141, installation element;

[0066] 200, mold structure; 210, mold unit; 211, bottom plate element; 212, side surrounding element; 220, placement unit; 230, partition unit; 231, first partition element; 232, second partition element;

[0067] 300, frame structure; 310, longitudinal frame unit; 320, transverse frame unit;

[0068] 400, connection structure; 410, first connection unit; 420, second connection unit;

[0069] 500. Embedded structure; 510. Embedded unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0071] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0072] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0073] Example 1

[0074] This embodiment is a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure based on GRC cement fiber board provided by the utility model.

[0075] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure 100 based on GRC cement fiber board includes a board unit 110, a reinforcing unit 120, a plurality of facing units 130, and at least one installation unit 140. The board unit 110 is cast by GRC slurry; the reinforcing unit 120 is arranged inside the board unit 110 to enhance the strength of the board unit 110; a plurality of facing units 130 are arranged at intervals in front of the board unit 110; and the installation unit 140 is arranged at the rear of the board unit 110 to install the board unit 110 on the main structure.

[0076] In some of the embodiments, a gap is provided between two adjacent facing units 130 .

[0077] In some of the embodiments, a plurality of facing units 130 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0078] In some embodiments, the specifications of the facing units 130 may be the same or different. For example, the length and width of one facing unit 130 are the same as those of another facing unit 130, or the width of one facing unit 130 is the same as that of another facing unit 130 but the length of one facing unit 130 is different from that of another facing unit 130.

[0079] In some embodiments, there are multiple installation units 140 , which are distributed along the length direction of the board unit 110 .

[0080] In some of the embodiments, a mounting unit 140 is disposed on one side of the rear portion of the board unit 110 , and a mounting unit 140 is disposed on the other side of the rear portion of the board unit 110 .

[0081] The panel unit 110 has a rectangular cross section.

[0082] In some embodiments, the board unit 110 is a GRC cement fiber board.

[0083] like Figure 4 As shown, the reinforcing unit 120 includes at least one transverse reinforcing element 121 and at least one vertical reinforcing element 122. The transverse reinforcing element 121 is disposed inside the board unit 110; the vertical reinforcing element 122 is disposed inside the board unit 110 and forms a grid structure with the transverse reinforcing element 121 to enhance the strength of the board unit 110.

[0084] The cross section of the transverse reinforcing element 121 is circular.

[0085] The size of the transverse reinforcing element 121 matches the size of the plate unit 110. Generally, the radial size of the transverse reinforcing element 121 is smaller than the width and thickness of the plate unit 110, and the axial size of the transverse reinforcing element 121 is smaller than the length of the plate unit 110.

[0086] In some of the embodiments, there are multiple transverse reinforcing elements 121 , and the multiple transverse reinforcing elements 121 are distributed along the width direction of the plate unit 110 .

[0087] In some of the embodiments, there are four transverse reinforcing elements 121 .

[0088] In some of the embodiments, the transverse reinforcing element 121 is fixedly connected to the plate unit 110 by slurry.

[0089] In some of the embodiments, the transverse reinforcing element 121 is made of a steel structure.

[0090] In some of the embodiments, the transverse reinforcement element 121 is a transverse steel bar.

[0091] The vertical reinforcing element 122 has a circular cross section.

[0092] The size of the vertical reinforcing element 122 matches the size of the plate unit 110. Generally, the radial size of the vertical reinforcing element 122 is smaller than the length and thickness of the plate unit 110, and the axial size of the vertical reinforcing element 122 is smaller than the width of the plate unit 110.

[0093] The size of the vertical reinforcing elements 122 matches the size of the transverse reinforcing elements 121. Generally, the radial size of the vertical reinforcing elements 122 is equal to the radial size of the transverse reinforcing elements 121.

[0094] In some of the embodiments, there are multiple vertical reinforcing elements 122 , and the multiple vertical reinforcing elements 122 are distributed along the length direction of the panel unit 110 .

[0095] In some embodiments, there are seven vertical reinforcing elements 122. The seven vertical reinforcing elements 122 and the four transverse reinforcing elements 121 form a mesh.

[0096] In some of the embodiments, the vertical reinforcing element 122 is fixedly connected to the transverse reinforcing element 121 , including but not limited to welding.

[0097] In some of the embodiments, the vertical reinforcing elements 122 are fixedly connected to the panel unit 110 by slurry.

[0098] In some of the embodiments, the vertical reinforcement element 122 is made of steel structure.

[0099] In some of the embodiments, the vertical reinforcement elements 122 are vertical steel bars.

[0100] like Figure 5 As shown, the facing unit 130 includes a facing brick element 131. The facing brick element 131 is arranged at the front of the board unit 110 and is engaged and connected with the board unit 110.

[0101] The facing brick element 131 has a rectangular cross section.

[0102] The size of the facing brick element 131 matches the size of the board unit 110. Generally, the length of the facing brick element 131 is smaller than the width of the board unit 110, the width of the facing brick element 131 is smaller than the length of the board unit 110, and the thickness of the facing brick element 131 is smaller than the thickness of the board unit 110.

[0103] In some embodiments, the facing brick element 131 is made of ceramic material.

[0104] In some of the embodiments, the facing brick element 131 is a facing brick.

[0105] Furthermore, the facing unit 130 further includes at least one interlocking element 132 . The interlocking element 132 is disposed at the rear of the facing brick element 131 and is interlocked with the board unit 110 .

[0106] The cross section of the engaging element 132 is rectangular.

[0107] The size of the interlocking element 132 matches the size of the facing brick element 131. Generally, the length of the interlocking element 132 is equal to the width of the facing brick element 131, the width of the interlocking element 132 is less than the length of the facing brick element 131, and the depth of the interlocking element 132 is less than the thickness of the facing brick element 131.

[0108] In some embodiments, there are multiple interlocking elements 132 , which are distributed along the length direction of the facing brick element 131 .

[0109] In some of the embodiments, the engaging element 132 is an engaging groove or an engaging block.

[0110] like Figure 6 As shown, the mounting unit 140 includes two mounting elements 141. The two mounting elements 141 are symmetrically arranged at the rear of the board unit 110, the first end of each mounting element 141 is located inside the board unit 110, and the second end of each mounting element 141 is located outside the board unit 110.

[0111] The cross section of the mounting element 141 is L-shaped. Specifically, the mounting element 141 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is arranged inside the board unit 110; the first end of the vertical plate is located inside the board unit 110 and connected to the horizontal plate, and the second end of the vertical plate is located outside the board unit 110.

[0112] The size of the cross plate matches the size of the board unit 110. Generally, the length of the cross plate is smaller than the length of the board unit 110, the width of the cross plate is smaller than the width of the board unit 110, and the height of the cross plate is smaller than the height of the board unit 110.

[0113] The size of the riser matches the size of the board unit 110. Generally, the length of the riser is smaller than the width of the board unit 110, the width of the riser is smaller than the height of the board unit 110, and the height of the riser is smaller than the height of the board unit 110.

[0114] The size of the vertical plate matches the size of the horizontal plate. Generally, the length of the vertical plate is greater than the width of the horizontal plate, the width of the vertical plate is less than the length of the horizontal plate, and the height of the vertical plate is equal to the height of the horizontal plate.

[0115] In some of the embodiments, the mounting element 141 is fixedly connected to the panel unit 110 by slurry.

[0116] In some of the embodiments, the mounting element 141 is made of a steel structure.

[0117] In some of the embodiments, the mounting element 141 is a mounting bracket.

[0118] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0119] (I) Molding operation

[0120] A plurality of facing brick elements 131 are sequentially placed in the mold, with the side provided with the engaging element 132 facing upward;

[0121] Pouring a certain amount of GRC slurry into the mold so as to cover a number of facing brick elements 131;

[0122] Placing the transverse reinforcing elements 121 and the vertical reinforcing elements 122 in the mold so that they are located on the surface of the slurry;

[0123] A certain amount of GRC slurry is poured into the mold again to cover the transverse reinforcement element 121 and the vertical reinforcement element 122;

[0124] placing the mounting element 141 in the mold so that it is located on the surface of the slurry;

[0125] A certain amount of GRC slurry is poured into the mold again to cover half of the installation element 141;

[0126] After the GRC slurry solidifies, it is demoulded.

[0127] (II) Installation work

[0128] A plurality of integrally formed facing brick elements 131 are placed at designated positions and connected and fixed to the building wall surface via mounting elements 141 .

[0129] The advantages of the utility model are that a plurality of facing units are integrally formed in a factory by using a mold to cooperate between a panel unit and a facing unit, and unqualified tiles are removed through testing for pull-out resistance, thereby ensuring the pasting effect of the panel for subsequent on-site installation; the facing unit is installed on the main structure by using an installation unit, replacing on-site cement mortar pasting of facing tiles, reducing interference from uncontrollable factors such as weather, thereby improving efficiency; and the reinforcing unit is used to improve the structural strength of the facing unit after integral forming.

[0130] Example 2

[0131] This embodiment is a mold structure provided by the utility model.

[0132] like Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a mold structure 200 is used to produce the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure 100 as described in Example 1, comprising a mold unit 210, a placement unit 220 and a plurality of separation units 230. The interior of the mold unit 210 is used to form the plate unit 110; the placement unit 220 is arranged at the bottom of the mold unit 210, and is used to place the facing unit 130; and the plurality of separation units 230 are arranged inside the placement unit 220, and are used to separate the plurality of facing units 130.

[0133] like Fig. 9 As shown, the mold unit 210 includes a bottom plate element 211 and a side enclosure element 212. The bottom plate element 211 is provided with a placement unit 220 and a partition unit 230; the side enclosure element 212 is arranged around the top of the bottom plate element 211 to form a casting space with the bottom plate element 211.

[0134] The cross section of the bottom plate member 211 is rectangular.

[0135] In some of the embodiments, the bottom plate element 211 is made of plastic material, including but not limited to plastic.

[0136] In some of the embodiments, the base plate element 211 is a base plate.

[0137] The side surrounding element 212 has a cross-section in the shape of a hollow rectangular column.

[0138] The size of the side frame elements 212 matches the size of the bottom plate element 211. Generally, the outer length of the side frame elements 212 is equal to the length of the bottom plate element 211, the outer width of the side frame elements 212 is equal to the width of the bottom plate element 211, and the height of the side frame elements 212 is greater than the height of the bottom plate element 211.

[0139] The inner wall thickness of the side enclosure element 212 is equal to the inner wall thickness formed by the bottom plate element 211 and the placement unit 220 .

[0140] In some of the embodiments, the side enclosure element 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate element 211, including but not limited to integrally formed.

[0141] In some embodiments, the side enclosure elements 212 are made of a plastic material, including but not limited to plastic.

[0142] In some of the embodiments, the side wrapping elements 212 are side wrapping panels.

[0143] The placement unit 220 has a rectangular cross section.

[0144] The size of the placement unit 220 matches the size of the bottom plate element 211. Generally, the length of the placement unit 220 is smaller than the length of the bottom plate element 211, the width of the placement unit 220 is smaller than the width of the bottom plate element 211, and the thickness of the placement unit 220 is smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate element 211.

[0145] In some embodiments, the placement unit 220 is a placement cavity.

[0146] like Fig.10 As shown, the partition unit 230 includes a plurality of first partition elements 231. The plurality of first partition elements 231 are disposed inside the placement unit 220 to space the facing unit 130.

[0147] The first partition element 231 has a rectangular cross section.

[0148] The size of the first partition element 231 matches the size of the placement unit 220. Generally, the length of the first partition element 231 is equal to the width of the placement unit 220, the width of the first partition element 231 is smaller than the length of the placement unit 220, and the height of the first partition element 231 is equal to the height of the placement unit 220.

[0149] A plurality of first partition elements 231 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the placement unit 220 .

[0150] In some embodiments, the first partition element 231 is made of soft material or hard material. The first partition element 231 made of soft material can be deformed and bent appropriately, and the dimensional accuracy requirement of the facing brick is slightly lower; the first partition element 231 made of hard material has a higher dimensional accuracy requirement of the facing brick.

[0151] In some embodiments, the first partition element 231 is a first partition bar.

[0152] Furthermore, the partition unit 230 includes a plurality of second partition elements 232 . The plurality of second partition elements 232 are disposed inside the placement unit 220 to separate the facing units 130 .

[0153] The second partition element 232 has a rectangular cross section.

[0154] The size of the second partition element 232 matches the size of the placement unit 220. Generally, the length of the second partition element 232 is smaller than the length of the placement unit 220, the width of the second partition element 232 is smaller than the width of the placement unit 220, and the height of the second partition element 232 is equal to the height of the placement unit 220.

[0155] The size of the second partition element 232 matches the size of the first partition element 231. Generally, the length of the second partition element 232 is greater than the width of the first partition element 231, the width of the second partition element 232 is less than the length of the first partition element 231, and the height of the second partition element 232 is equal to the height of the first partition element 231.

[0156] A plurality of second partition elements 232 are arranged at intervals along the width direction and the length direction of the placement unit 220 .

[0157] Generally, at least one second partition element 232 is disposed between two adjacent first partition elements 231 .

[0158] In some embodiments, the second partition element 232 is fixedly connected to the first partition element 231 , including but not limited to being integrally formed.

[0159] In some embodiments, the second partition element 232 is made of soft material or hard material. The second partition element 232 made of soft material can be deformed and bent appropriately, and the dimensional accuracy requirement of the facing brick is slightly lower; the second partition element 232 made of hard material has a higher dimensional accuracy requirement of the facing brick.

[0160] In some embodiments, the second partition element 232 is a second partition bar.

[0161] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0162] Sequentially place a plurality of facing brick elements 131 inside the placement unit 220, and separate the plurality of facing brick elements 131 correspondingly by using the first separation element 231 and the second separation element 232;

[0163] The GRC slurry is poured inside the pouring space formed by the base plate element 211 and the side enclosure element 212 .

[0164] The advantage of the utility model is that a plurality of facing units are integrally formed in a factory by utilizing a mold structure, and unqualified tiles are removed through testing for pull-out resistance, thereby ensuring the pasting effect of the panel and facilitating subsequent on-site installation.

[0165] Example 3

[0166] like Fig.11As shown, a reverse-beaten integrated facing brick node based on GRC cement fiber board includes the reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure 100 as described in Example 1 or the reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure 100 produced by the mold structure 200 as described in Example 2, a frame structure 300, a connection structure 400 and an embedded structure 500. Among them, the reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure 100 is installed at the front of the main structure; the frame structure 300 is installed at the rear of the reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure 100 and is connected to the installation unit 140 of the reverse-beaten integrated facing brick structure 100; the connection structure 400 is arranged at the rear of the frame structure 300 and is connected to the frame structure 300; the embedded structure 500 is arranged inside the main structure and is connected to the connection structure 400.

[0167] like Fig.12 As shown, the frame structure 300 includes at least one longitudinal frame unit 310 and at least one transverse frame unit 320. The longitudinal frame unit 310 is connected to the mounting unit 140; the transverse frame unit 320 is connected to the longitudinal frame unit 310 and the connecting structure 400 respectively.

[0168] Specifically, the longitudinal frame unit 310 is disposed between the corresponding two mounting elements 141 and is connected to the corresponding two mounting elements 141 respectively.

[0169] More specifically, the longitudinal frame unit 310 is disposed between two corresponding vertical plates and is respectively connected to the two corresponding vertical plates.

[0170] The longitudinal frame unit 310 has a hollow structure.

[0171] The size of the longitudinal frame unit 310 matches the size of the vertical board. Generally, the outer length of the longitudinal frame unit 310 is greater than the length of the vertical board, the outer width of the longitudinal frame unit 310 is equal to the distance between the two vertical boards, and the height of the longitudinal frame unit 310 is not less than the height of the vertical board.

[0172] The number of the longitudinal frame units 310 matches the number of the mounting units 140. Generally, the number of the longitudinal frame units 310 is equal to the number of the mounting units 140.

[0173] In some of the embodiments, the longitudinal frame unit 310 is fixedly connected to the mounting element 141, including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0174] In some of the embodiments, the longitudinal frame unit 310 is made of steel structure.

[0175] In some of the embodiments, the longitudinal frame unit 310 is a longitudinal frame.

[0176] The transverse frame unit 320 has a hollow structure.

[0177] The size of the transverse frame unit 320 matches the size of the longitudinal frame unit 310. Generally, the length of the transverse frame unit 320 is equal to the distance between the two longitudinal frame units 310, the outer width of the transverse frame unit 320 is equal to the outer length of the longitudinal frame unit 310, and the outer height of the transverse frame unit 320 is less than the height of the longitudinal frame unit 310.

[0178] The number of the transverse frame units 320 matches the number of the longitudinal frame units 310. Generally, the number of the transverse frame units 320 is equal to the number of the longitudinal frame units 310.

[0179] There are a plurality of transverse frame units 320 , which are distributed along the height direction of the longitudinal frame unit 310 .

[0180] In some of the embodiments, a transverse frame unit 320 is disposed at the top of the longitudinal frame unit 310 , and a transverse frame unit 320 is disposed at the bottom of the longitudinal frame unit 310 .

[0181] In some of the embodiments, the transverse frame unit 320 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal frame unit 310, including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0182] In some of the embodiments, the transverse frame unit 320 is made of a steel structure.

[0183] In some of the embodiments, the transverse frame unit 320 is a transverse frame.

[0184] like Fig.13 As shown, the connection structure 400 includes at least one first connection unit 410 and at least one second connection unit 420. The first connection unit 410 is disposed at the rear of the frame structure 300 and connected to the frame structure 300; the second connection unit 420 is connected to the first connection unit 410 and the embedded structure 500 respectively.

[0185] Specifically, the first connection unit 410 is connected to the transverse frame unit 320 .

[0186] The cross section of the first connection unit 410 is L-shaped. Specifically, the first connection unit 410 includes a vertical connection plate and a horizontal connection plate. The vertical connection plate is arranged at the rear of the horizontal frame unit 320 and connected to the horizontal frame unit 320; the horizontal connection plate is arranged perpendicular to the vertical connection plate and connected to the vertical connection plate and the second connection unit 420 respectively.

[0187] The size of the vertical connecting plate matches the size of the horizontal frame unit 320. Generally, the length of the vertical connecting plate is not greater than the length of the horizontal frame unit 320, the width of the vertical connecting plate is less than the outer width of the horizontal frame unit 320, and the height of the vertical connecting plate is greater than the outer height of the horizontal frame unit 320.

[0188] The size of the transverse connecting plate matches the size of the vertical connecting plate. Generally, the length of the transverse connecting plate is equal to the length of the vertical connecting plate, the width of the transverse connecting plate is greater than the width of the vertical connecting plate, and the height of the transverse connecting plate is less than the height of the vertical connecting plate.

[0189] The number of the first connection units 410 matches the number of the transverse frame units 320. Generally, the number of the first connection units 410 is an integer multiple of the number of the transverse frame units 320.

[0190] A transverse frame unit 320 is provided with at least one first connection unit 410 .

[0191] In one embodiment, a transverse frame unit 320 is provided with two first connection units 410. Specifically, a first connection unit 410 is provided on one side of the rear portion of a transverse frame unit 320, and a first connection unit 410 is provided on the other side of the rear portion of a transverse frame unit 320.

[0192] In some of the embodiments, the first connection unit 410 is fixedly connected to the transverse frame unit 320 , including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0193] In some of the embodiments, the first connecting unit 410 is made of a steel structure.

[0194] In some embodiments, the first connection unit 410 is an angle steel.

[0195] The second connection unit 420 has a rectangular cross section.

[0196] The size of the second connection unit 420 matches the size of the transverse connection plate. Generally, the length of the second connection unit 420 is greater than the width of the transverse connection plate, the width of the second connection unit 420 is greater than the length of the transverse connection plate, and the height of the second connection unit 420 is greater than the height of the transverse connection plate.

[0197] The number of the second connection units 420 matches the number of the first connection units 410. Generally, the number of the second connection units 420 is equal to the number of the first connection units 410.

[0198] In some embodiments, the second connection unit 420 is fixedly connected to the first connection unit 410, including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0199] In some of the embodiments, the second connecting unit 420 is made of a steel structure.

[0200] In some of the embodiments, the second connection unit 420 is a connection steel plate.

[0201] like Fig.14 As shown, the embedded structure 500 includes at least one embedded unit 510. The embedded unit 510 is arranged inside the main structure and connected to the main structure and the connection structure 400 respectively.

[0202] Specifically, the embedded unit 510 is connected to the second connecting unit 420 .

[0203] The embedded unit 510 includes a connection plate and four expansion bolts, wherein the connection plate is arranged on the outer surface of the main structure and connected to the second connection unit 420; and the four expansion bolts are arranged inside the main structure and connected to the connection plate.

[0204] The size of the connection plate matches the size of the second connection unit 420. Generally, the length of the connection plate is greater than the width of the second connection unit 420, the width of the embedded plate is less than the length of the second connection unit 420, and the height of the connection plate is greater than the height of the second connection unit 420.

[0205] The number of the pre-embedded units 510 matches the number of the second connection units 420. Generally, the number of the pre-embedded units 510 is equal to the number of the second connection units 420.

[0206] In some of the embodiments, the embedded unit 510 is fixedly connected to the second connection unit 420, including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0207] In some of the embodiments, the embedded unit 510 is made of steel structure.

[0208] In some of the embodiments, the embedded unit 510 is an embedded plate.

[0209] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0210] (I) Installation frame structure 300

[0211] Fix the longitudinal frame unit 310 to the corresponding mounting element 141 by bolting;

[0212] (II) Install the embedded structure 500

[0213] Place a plurality of embedded units 510 at designated locations on the wall and connect and fix them to the embedded holes;

[0214] (III) Installation of integrated facing brick structure 100

[0215] The second connection unit 420 is fixed to the embedded unit 510 by bolts;

[0216] The first connecting unit 410 and the second connecting unit 420 are fixed by bolt connection;

[0217] The reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure 100 is fixed by bolt connection with the installed transverse frame unit 320 and the first connection unit 410 .

[0218] The advantage of the utility model is that the reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure is assembled by utilizing the coordinated use of the reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure, the frame structure, the connecting structure and the embedded structure, replacing the on-site cement mortar for pasting facing bricks, reducing the interference of uncontrollable factors such as weather, and thus improving efficiency.

[0219] Example 4

[0220] This embodiment relates to a building of the utility model.

[0221] A building comprises at least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure 100 as described in Example 1, which is installed at the front of a main structure; or, at least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure 100 produced by a mold structure 200 as described in Example 2, which is installed at the front of a main structure; or, at least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick node as described in Example 3.

[0222] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure based on GRC cement fiberboard, characterized in that: include: A plate unit (110), wherein the plate unit (110) is cast by GRC slurry; a reinforcing unit (120), the reinforcing unit (120) being arranged inside the plate unit (110) and being used to enhance the strength of the plate unit (110); A plurality of facing units (130), wherein the plurality of facing units (130) are arranged in a spaced manner in front of the plate unit (110); At least one mounting unit (140) is disposed at the rear of the plate unit (110) and is used to mount the plate unit (110) on a main structure.

2. The reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enhancement unit (120) comprises: at least one transverse reinforcing element (121), the transverse reinforcing element (121) being arranged inside the plate unit (110); At least one vertical reinforcing element (122), wherein the vertical reinforcing element (122) is arranged inside the plate unit (110) and forms a grid structure with the transverse reinforcing element (121) for reinforcing the strength of the plate unit (110).

3. The reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The facing unit (130) comprises: A facing brick element (131), wherein the facing brick element (131) is arranged at the front of the panel unit (110) and is engaged and connected with the panel unit (110).

4. The reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The facing unit (130) further comprises: At least one engaging element (132), wherein the engaging element (132) is arranged at the rear of the facing brick element (131) and is engaged and connected with the board unit (110).

5. The reverse-hit integrated facing brick structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation unit (140) comprises: Two mounting elements (141), the two mounting elements (141) are symmetrically arranged at the rear of the plate unit (110), the first end of each mounting element (141) is located inside the plate unit (110), and the second end of each mounting element (141) is located outside the plate unit (110).

6. A mold structure for producing the reverse-punched integrated facing brick structure (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: a mold unit (210), the interior of the mold unit (210) being used to form the plate unit (110); A placement unit (220), the placement unit (220) being disposed at the bottom of the mold unit (210) and being used for placing a facing unit (130); A plurality of partition units (230), wherein the plurality of partition units (230) are arranged inside the placement unit (220) and are used to space a plurality of the facing units (130).

7. The mold structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mold unit (210) comprises: A bottom plate element (211), wherein the placement unit (220) and the separation unit (230) are arranged inside the bottom plate element (211); A side enclosure element (212), wherein the side enclosure element (212) is disposed around the top of the base element (211) and is used to form a casting space with the base element (211); and / or The partition unit (230) comprises: a plurality of first partitioning elements (231), wherein the plurality of first partitioning elements (231) are arranged inside the placement unit (220) and are used to partition the facing units (130); and / or The partition unit (230) comprises: A plurality of second partitioning elements (232), wherein the plurality of second partitioning elements (232) are arranged inside the placement unit (220) and are used to partition the facing units (130).

8. A reverse-hit integrated facing brick node based on GRC cement fiberboard, characterized in that: include: A reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or a reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) produced by the mold structure (200) as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) is installed at the front of the main structure; A frame structure (300), the frame structure (300) being installed at the rear of the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) and connected to the mounting unit (140) of the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100); A connecting structure (400), the connecting structure (400) being arranged at the rear of the frame structure (300) and connected to the frame structure (300); The pre-embedded structure (500) is arranged inside the main structure and connected to the connecting structure (400).

9. The reverse-hit integrated facing brick node according to claim 8, characterized in that: The frame structure (300) comprises: at least one longitudinal frame unit (310), the longitudinal frame unit (310) being connected to the mounting unit (140); at least one transverse frame unit (320), the transverse frame unit (320) being connected to the longitudinal frame unit (310) and the connecting structure (400) respectively; and / or The connection structure (400) comprises: at least one first connection unit (410), the first connection unit (410) being disposed at the rear of the frame structure (300) and connected to the frame structure (300); at least one second connection unit (420), the second connection unit (420) being connected to the first connection unit (410) and the embedded structure (500) respectively; and / or The embedded structure (500) comprises: At least one pre-embedded unit (510), the pre-embedded unit (510) being arranged inside the main structure and connected to the main structure and the connecting structure (400) respectively.

10. A building, characterized in that: include: At least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) is installed at the front of the main structure; or At least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) produced by the mold structure (200) according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the reverse-strike integrated facing brick structure (100) is installed at the front of the main structure; or At least one reverse-strike integrated facing brick node as described in any one of claims 8 to 9.

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