A quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery, including a fixed frame, a distribution bin is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution bin, a support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the mixing box, a motor is installed on the top of the support plate, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a plurality of mixing columns are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column, a transmission assembly is arranged outside the fixed column, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the distribution bin, and a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the distribution bin. In the utility model, fertilizers can be delivered in portions through the cooperation of the mixing column and the distribution plate, and agglomeration can be avoided at the same time. The active roller 2 follows the rotation of the active shaft, and the belt 2 drives the rotating column to rotate, so that the feeding can be quantitatively adjusted according to the demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] An agricultural mechanical quantitative fertilization device is a device used for automatic or semi-automatic fertilization in farmland. Its design purpose is to accurately put the right amount of fertilizer according to the needs of crops and soil conditions. When the soil cannot provide the nutrients required for crop growth and development, the act of artificially supplementing the nutrients of crops is called fertilization. Giving full play to the yield-increasing effect of fertilizers is an important measure to achieve high yield, stable yield and low cost. Reasonable coordination and mutual promotion of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, nitrogen and phosphorus coordination, is an important principle of reasonable fertilization. With the rapid development of my country's economy and science and technology in recent years, my country's scientific and technological level has made significant progress, and traditional manual fertilization has gradually been replaced by mechanical fertilization.

[0003] In the prior art, some fertilization devices often apply fertilizers by simple dumping or drainage tube feeding. This method is difficult to accurately control the amount of fertilizer released, which can easily lead to uneven fertilization, thereby affecting the growth effect of crops and the balance of the soil environment. Therefore, an agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to accurately control the amount of fertilizer put in, which easily leads to uneven fertilization and further affects the growth effect of crops and the balance of the soil environment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery, comprising a fixed frame, a distribution bin is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a stirring box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution bin, a support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring box, a motor is installed on the top of the support plate, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a plurality of stirring columns are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column, a transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the fixed column, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the distribution bin, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the distribution bin, a plurality of distribution plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft and the outside of the driven shaft, and an adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The transmission assembly comprises an active roller 1, the middle portion of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed column, a belt 1 is sleeved on the outside of the active roller 1, a driven roller 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the active shaft, and the inner wall of the other end of the belt 1 is sleeved on the outside of the driven roller 1;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The right side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with an adjustment bin, the interior of the adjustment bin is rotatably connected with a rotating column, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving roller, the exterior of the second driving roller is sleeved with a second belt, the rear end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a second driven roller, and the inner wall of the other end of the second belt is sleeved on the exterior of the second driven roller;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the material distribution bin is fixedly connected with a lower material bin, and the outer parts of the plurality of material distribution plates are in contact with each other;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The adjusting assembly comprises an anti-leakage bin, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting bin, a plurality of convex rings are fixedly connected to the inside of the driven shaft, a plurality of gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, and a discharge port is provided at the top and the bottom of the convex ring;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer portion of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the leak-proof bin, and the outer portion of the gear contacts the inner wall of the convex ring;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed pipes 1, the other end of the feed pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the regulating bin, and the bottom of the regulating bin is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed pipes 2;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing frame, and wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by starting the motor, the fixed column rotates under the drive of the motor, and the active roller rotates following the rotation of the fixed column, and the driven roller rotates through the belt, so that the fertilizer can be transferred in portions through the cooperation of the stirring column and the dividing plate, and agglomeration can be avoided.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the active roller 2 follows the rotation of the active shaft, and the belt 2 drives the rotating column to rotate, so that the material discharge can be quantitatively adjusted according to the demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an agricultural mechanical quantitative fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the feed bin of an agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feed pipe 1 of an agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gears of the quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Material distribution bin; 3. Mixing box; 4. Motor; 5. Fixed column; 6. Mixing column; 7. Driving shaft; 8. Driven shaft; 9. Material distribution plate; 10. Driving roller 1; 11. Belt 1; 12. Driven roller 1; 13. Adjustment bin; 14. Rotating column; 15. Driving roller 2; 16. Belt 2; 17. Driven roller 2; 18. Anti-leakage bin; 19. Gear; 20. Convex ring; 21. Discharge port; 22. Discharge pipe 1; 23. Discharge pipe 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment of a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery, comprising a fixed frame 1, two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame 1, and the fixed frame 1 is pushed to a suitable position by using the handles. The four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame 1 are rotatably connected with wheels, and the wheels can push the fixed frame 1 more conveniently. The inside of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feed bin 2, and the top of the feed bin 2 is fixedly connected with a lower feed bin. First, fertilizer is poured into the lower feed bin, and the fertilizer then enters the inside of the feed bin 2. The bottom of the feed bin 2 is fixedly connected with a mixing box 3, and the fertilizer enters the mixing box 3. The front end of the mixing box 3 is fixedly connected with a support plate, and a motor 4 is installed on the top of the support plate. The support plate can prevent the motor 4 from shaking violently during operation. The motor 4 is started, and the driving end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 5. The fixed column 5 rotates under the drive of the motor 4. The outside of the fixed column 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring columns 6. The stirring columns 6 outside the fixed column 5 further stir the fertilizer to avoid the phenomenon of fertilizer agglomeration.

[0032] A transmission assembly is arranged outside the fixed column 5, and the transmission assembly includes an active roller 10. The middle part of the active roller 10 is fixedly connected to the front end outside of the fixed column 5. The active roller 10 will rotate with the rotation of the fixed column 5. The outer sleeve of the active roller 10 is provided with a belt 11. The front end of the active shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a driven roller 12. The driven roller 12 is driven to rotate by the belt 11. The inner wall of the other end of the belt 11 is sleeved on the outside of the driven roller 12. The right side of the inner side of the sub-bin 2 is connected to the rotation. A driving shaft 7 is connected, and a driven roller 12 can drive the driving shaft 7 to rotate. The left side of the inner part of the distribution bin 2 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 8. The outer parts of the driving shaft 7 and the driven shaft 8 are fixedly connected with a plurality of distribution plates 9. The outer parts of the plurality of distribution plates 9 are in contact with each other. When the driving shaft 7 rotates, the outer distribution plates 9 will drive the outer distribution plates 9 of the driven shaft 8 to rotate. The fertilizer can be divided by the distribution plates 9. The fertilizer can be transferred by the mixing column 6 and the distribution plates 9 can be coordinated with each other to avoid agglomeration.

[0033] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4The right side of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting bin 13, and the bottom of the mixing box 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding pipes 22, and the other end of the feeding pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting bin 13, and the fertilizer enters the inside of the adjusting bin 13 through the feeding pipe 22, and the inside of the adjusting bin 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 14, and the rear end of the driving shaft 7 is fixedly connected with an active roller 15, and the active roller 15 will rotate with the rotation of the active shaft 7, and the active roller 15 is sleeved with a belt 16 on the outside, and the rear end of the rotating column 14 is fixedly connected with a driven roller 17, and the active roller 15 drives the driven roller 17 to rotate through the belt 16, and the driven roller 17 can drive the rotating column 14 to rotate inside the adjusting bin 13, and the inner wall of the other end of the belt 16 is sleeved on the outside of the driven roller 17.

[0034] An adjusting component is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 1, and the adjusting component includes an anti-leakage bin 18, the outside of the anti-leakage bin 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting bin 13, the outside of the rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the anti-leakage bin 18, and a plurality of convex rings 20 are fixedly connected to the inside of the driven shaft 8, and the convex ring 20 rotates with the rotation of the rotating column 14, and a plurality of gears 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column 14, and the gears 19 rotate with the rotating column 14, and the outside of the gears 19 contacts the inner wall of the convex ring 20, and the top and bottom of the convex ring 20 are provided with discharge ports 21. After the fertilizer enters the inside of the adjusting bin 13, it enters the inside of the convex ring 20 through the corresponding discharge ports 21, and the amount of the fertilizer inside the convex ring 20 can be adjusted. A plurality of discharge pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting bin 13, and then the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipes 23.

[0035] Working principle: first pour the fertilizer into the lower hopper, and then the fertilizer enters the distribution hopper 2. At this time, start the motor 4, and the fixed column 5 rotates under the drive of the motor 4. At the same time, the active roller 10 will rotate with the rotation of the fixed column 5, and then the driven roller 12 will be driven to rotate through the belt 11. The driven roller 12 can drive the active shaft 7 to rotate. When the active shaft 7 rotates, the external distribution plate 9 will shift the external distribution plate 9 of the driven shaft 8 to rotate, and the fertilizer can be divided by the distribution plate 9. Then the fertilizer enters the mixing box 3, and the mixing column 6 outside the fixed column 5 further stirs the fertilizer to avoid agglomeration of the fertilizer.

[0036] After that, the fertilizer enters the interior of the regulating bin 13 through the discharge pipe 1 22. As the active shaft 7 rotates, the active roller 2 15 will rotate accordingly. The active roller 2 15 drives the driven roller 2 17 to rotate through the belt 2 16. The driven roller 2 17 can drive the rotating column 14 to rotate inside the regulating bin 13. At this time, the convex ring 20 will rotate with the rotation of the rotating column 14. After the fertilizer enters the interior of the regulating bin 13, it enters the interior of the convex ring 20 through the corresponding discharge port 21. At this time, the gear 19 rotates with the rotating column 14, and can adjust the amount of the fertilizer inside the convex ring 20, and then discharge it through the discharge pipe 2 23.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanical quantitative fertilization device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The interior of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a distribution bin (2), the bottom of the distribution bin (2) is fixedly connected to a mixing box (3), the front end of the mixing box (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is equipped with a motor (4), the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (5), the outside of the fixed column (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mixing columns (6), the outside of the fixed column (5) is provided with a transmission component, the inside right side of the distribution bin (2) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (7), the inside left side of the distribution bin (2) is rotatably connected to a driven shaft (8), the outside of the driving shaft (7) and the outside of the driven shaft (8) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of distribution plates (9), and the right side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment component.

2. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises an active roller (10), the middle portion of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed column (5), a belt (11) is sleeved on the outside of the active roller (10), the front end of the active shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a driven roller (12), and the inner wall of the other end of the belt (11) is sleeved on the outside of the driven roller (12).

3. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to an adjusting chamber (13), the interior of the adjusting chamber (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (14), the rear end of the driving shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a second driving roller (15), the exterior of the second driving roller (15) is sleeved with a second belt (16), the rear end of the rotating column (14) is fixedly connected to a second driven roller (17), the inner wall of the other end of the second belt (16) is sleeved on the exterior of the second driven roller (17).

4. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material distribution bin (2) is fixedly connected to a lower material bin, and the exteriors of a plurality of material distribution plates (9) are in contact with each other.

5. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises an anti-leakage bin (18), the exterior of the anti-leakage bin (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment bin (13), a plurality of convex rings (20) are fixedly connected to the interior of the driven shaft (8), a plurality of gears (19) are fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating column (14), and a discharge port (21) is provided at the top and the bottom of the convex ring (20).

6. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating column (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the leak-proof bin (18), and the outside of the gear (19) is in contact with the inner wall of the convex ring (20).

7. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing box (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed pipes (22), the other end of the feed pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the regulating bin (13), and the bottom of the regulating bin (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed pipes (23).

8. The agricultural machinery quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing frame (1), and wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing frame (1).

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