A directional suction tube

Abstract

The utility model discloses a directional sputum suction tube, relates to the technical field of medical devices, and solves the problem of the existing lack of a sputum suction tube that can adjust the angle so as to facilitate better insertion into the trachea; the application comprises an insertion portion that can be inserted into the sputum suction tube and is of the same length as the sputum suction tube, a fixing piece for fixing the insertion portion and the tube mouth of the sputum suction tube is arranged at the front end of the insertion portion, a rotating component is installed on the fixing piece, a connecting line is wound around the rotating component, and the end of the connecting line is detachably connected to an end of the insertion portion away from the tube mouth; the purpose is that the insertion portion is inserted into the interior of the sputum suction tube, fixed to the tube mouth by the fixing piece, and the sputum suction tube is inserted, and when the sputum suction tube reaches the bifurcation junction of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob component is rotated, the connecting line is shortened and the end of the insertion portion is pulled, the insertion portion is bent immediately, and the sputum suction tube is bent slightly, so as to facilitate the insertion of the sputum suction tube into the trachea, and then the connecting line is released, the bending of the insertion portion is reduced, and the insertion portion can be retracted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a directional sputum suction tube. Background Art

[0002] The method of using a suction tube is to first test the patency of the suction tube before formal suction. Let the patient raise his head and lean back, use a tongue depressor to open the patient's mouth, and insert the suction tube into the patient's trachea while the patient inhales. Insert the suction tube downward to a certain depth, close the side hole by hand, and perform suction. Especially for patients who need long-term suction, when placing the suction tube for such patients, it is not placed through the mouth, but through the nasal cavity, which greatly increases the difficulty of operation. Therefore, the suction tube often enters the esophagus by mistake due to the difficulty in controlling the direction, and cannot enter the trachea. After repeated debugging operations, complications such as bleeding and edema may occur. In severe cases, tracheotomy and other treatments may even be required. Therefore, there is a lack of a suction tube that can adjust the angle for better insertion into the trachea. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a directional suction tube, the insertion part is inserted into the interior of the suction tube, fixed to the tube mouth by a fixing part, and the suction tube is inserted. When the suction tube reaches the bifurcation junction of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob assembly is rotated, the connecting line becomes shorter and pulls the end of the insertion part, and the insertion part bends immediately to drive the suction tube to produce a small bend, which is convenient for inserting the suction tube into the trachea. After that, the connecting line is released, the bend of the insertion part is reduced, and the insertion part can be retracted.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A directional sputum suction tube comprises an insertion portion which can be inserted into the sputum suction tube and is of the same length as the sputum suction tube, a fixing piece for detachably connecting the insertion portion to the tube mouth of the sputum suction tube is provided at the front end of the insertion portion, a rotating component is installed on the fixing piece, a connecting line is wound around the rotating component, and the end of the connecting line is detachably connected to an end of the insertion portion away from the tube mouth.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion part is inserted into the interior of the suction tube, fixed to the tube mouth by a fixing part, and the suction tube is inserted. When the suction tube reaches the bifurcation junction of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob assembly is rotated, and the connecting line becomes shorter and pulls the end of the insertion part. The insertion part then bends and drives the suction tube to bend slightly, which facilitates the insertion of the suction tube into the trachea. After that, the connecting line is released, the bending of the insertion part is reduced, and the insertion part can be retracted.

[0007] Preferably, the insertion portion includes a ruler, the end of the ruler is connected to the pipe mouth through a fixing piece, the body of the ruler extends into the interior of the suction tube, the end of the ruler body is provided with a fixing ring through a thin rod, and the end of the connecting line is fixed to the fixing ring by tying a knot.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting wire is pulled; the connecting wire pulls the fixing ring, and the fixing ring drives the thin rod to bend, which drives the angle of the sputum suction tube to bend.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing member includes two fixing plates, a connecting plate is arranged between the two fixing plates, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the two fixing plates, one of the connecting plates is connected to a fixing plug via a connecting rod, the fixing plug is semi-arc-shaped, and the fixing plug can be interference fit with the pipe mouth; the fixing plug is arranged on the side of the pipe mouth away from the connecting line, and the front end of the extending part is fixed to the fixing plug.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the two fixing plates are easily snapped onto the outside of the suction tube, and the fixing plug is interference-fastened inside the tube opening of the suction tube. Since the front end of the insertion part is fixed to the fixing plug, the insertion part is fixed to the tube opening.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a knob and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through one of the fixed plates and is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate, the knob is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the knob is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate passed through by the rotating shaft, a connecting wire is wound around the rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting wire is detachably connected to the end of the extension portion.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the knob is rotated, and the rotation of the knob drives the retraction and extension of the connecting line, thereby pulling the end of the extension part.

[0013] Preferably, the knob is provided with a plurality of ridges.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the convex edge facilitates to improve the friction force of the knob.

[0015] Preferably, a scale line is provided on the extension direction of the extending portion, and the sputum suction tube is a transparent flexible material structural member.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the graduation line enables medical staff to see the insertion depth more clearly when inserting the suction tube.

[0017] Preferably, a groove is provided on a side of the scale opposite to the fixed thin rod, and the groove is arranged along the length direction of the scale.

[0018] With the above technical solution, the groove is used to accommodate the connecting wire.

[0019] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model is mainly used for deep sputum suction, especially for patients who need to be placed in the trachea for long-term sputum suction, which is convenient for quickly inserting the sputum suction tube into the patient's trachea;

[0021] 2. The insertion part is inserted into the interior of the suction tube, fixed to the tube mouth by the fixing piece, and the suction tube is inserted. When the suction tube reaches the junction of the bifurcation of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob assembly is rotated, and the connecting line becomes shorter and pulls the end of the insertion part. The insertion part then bends and drives the suction tube to bend slightly, which is convenient for inserting the suction tube into the trachea. Then, the connecting line is released, the bending of the insertion part is reduced, and the insertion part can be retracted;

[0022] 3. The insertion part of the utility model is detachably connected to an ordinary suction tube, so the present application is applicable to ordinary suction tubes, which can be used by installing the embedded insertion part, and there is no need to produce a suction tube separately, so the application range is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a directional sputum suction tube in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a directional sputum suction tube in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a directional sputum suction tube in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the connecting wire drives the thin rod to bend in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the scale in the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals

[0030] 1-knob; 2-fixing plate; 3-tube mouth; 4-ruler end; 5-ruler body; 6-scale line; 7-connecting rod; 8-connecting line; 9-rotating shaft; 10-connecting plate; 11-fixing plug; 12-suction tube; 13-fixing ring; 14-thin rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and indicated in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Combine the following Figure 1 to Figure 5 The utility model is described in detail.

[0034] A directional suction tube, see attached Figures 1 to 3 , including an insertion portion that can be inserted into the sputum suction tube 12 and is of the same length as the sputum suction tube 12, the front end of the insertion portion is provided with a fixing piece for detachably connecting the insertion portion to the pipe mouth 3 of the sputum suction tube 12, a rotating component is installed on the fixing piece, a connecting line 8 is wound around the rotating component, and the end of the connecting line 8 is detachably connected to the end of the insertion portion away from the pipe mouth 3; the insertion portion is inserted into the interior of the sputum suction tube 12, fixed to the pipe mouth 3 by the fixing piece, and the sputum suction tube 12 is inserted. When the sputum suction tube 12 reaches the bifurcation junction of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob 1 assembly is rotated, the connecting line 8 becomes shorter and pulls the end of the insertion portion, and the insertion portion bends immediately to drive the sputum suction tube 12 to bend slightly, so as to facilitate the insertion of the sputum suction tube 12 into the trachea, and then the connecting line 8 is released, the bending of the insertion portion is reduced, and the insertion portion can be retracted.

[0035] In this embodiment, the insertion portion includes a ruler, the ruler end 4 of the ruler is connected to the pipe mouth 3 through a fixing member, and the ruler body 5 of the ruler is inserted into the interior of the sputum suction tube 12. Figure 5The end of the ruler body 5 is provided with a fixing ring 13 through a thin rod 14, and the end of the connecting line 8 is fixed to the fixing ring 13 by tying a knot; by pulling the connecting line 8; the connecting line 8 pulls the fixing ring 13, the fixing ring 13 drives the thin rod 14 to bend, and then drives the angle of the suction tube to bend.

[0036] Among them, refer to the attached Figure 4 The thin rod 14 is made of silicone rubber, PC or other materials, and the length of the thin rod is 2 cm. After installation, the fixing ring 13 is 0.5 cm away from the tube opening of the sputum suction tube 12.

[0037] The cross-sectional thickness of the thin rod 14 is smaller than the thickness of the ruler. The left and right width of the cross-sectional area of ​​the ruler is 3 to 4 mm, and the upper and lower width of the cross-sectional area of ​​the ruler is 2 mm. The cross-sectional size of the thin rod 14 is 1*3 mm. Its flat structure makes it easier for the thin rod 14 to bend without shaking left and right. The arc produced when bending is more convenient for operation. The thickness of the ruler is greater than that of the thin rod 14 to facilitate stabilization, and when the direction needs to be adjusted by pulling, it is more conducive to concentrating the pulling force on the front end.

[0038] Among them, a fixing seat is also provided at the upper end of the ruler, the thickness of the fixing seat is 1mm, and the width of the fixing seat is 3mm. The setting of the fixing seat can support the thin rod 14 more stably, so that the connecting line 8 can pull the thin rod 14 to bend in a single direction forward and backward without causing left and right shaking.

[0039] In this embodiment, the fixing member includes two fixing plates 2, and a connecting plate 10 is arranged between the two fixing plates 2. The connecting plate 10 is perpendicular to the two fixing plates 2, and one of the connecting plates 10 is connected to a fixing plug 11 through a connecting rod 7. The fixing plug 11 is semi-arc-shaped, and the fixing plug 11 can be interference fit with the pipe mouth 3; the fixing plug 11 is arranged on the side of the pipe mouth 3 away from the connecting line 8, and the front end of the insertion part is fixed to the fixing plug 11; the two fixing plates 2 are convenient for clamping on the outside of the sputum suction tube 12, and the fixing plug 11 is interference clamped inside the pipe mouth 3 of the sputum suction tube 12. Since the front end of the insertion part is fixed to the fixing plug 11, the insertion part is fixed to the pipe mouth 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a knob 1 and a rotating shaft 9, wherein the rotating shaft 9 passes through one of the fixed plates 2 and is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate 2, the knob 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, the knob 1 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate 2 passed through by the rotating shaft 9, a connecting wire 8 is wound around the rotating shaft 9, and the end of the connecting wire 8 is detachably connected to the end of the insertion portion; when the knob 1 is rotated, the rotation of the knob 1 drives the retraction and extension of the connecting wire 8, thereby pulling the end of the insertion portion.

[0041] In this embodiment, the knob 1 is provided with a plurality of ridges, and the ridges are convenient for increasing the friction force of the knob 1 .

[0042] In this embodiment, a scale line 6 is provided on the extension direction of the insertion portion, and the suction tube 12 is made of transparent silicone; the scale line 6 enables medical staff to see the insertion depth more clearly when inserting the suction tube 12.

[0043] In this embodiment, grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the scale, and the two grooves are respectively provided along the length direction of the scale; the groove located at the bottom is convenient for accommodating the connecting line 8, and the groove located at the top is convenient for reducing the volume of the scale, so as to improve the passing rate of the suctioned sputum; the upper edges of both sides of the groove located at the top are set to a flat structure, which can further reduce the area of ​​the scale occupied by the cross-section of the suction tube.

[0044] Working principle and usage process:

[0045] The insertion part is inserted into the interior of the suction tube 12, and the two fixing plates 2 are conveniently clamped on the outside of the suction tube 12. The fixing plug 11 is interference-fitted into the inside of the tube mouth 3 of the suction tube 12. Since the front end of the insertion part is fixed to the fixing plug 11, the insertion part is fixed to the tube mouth 3; the suction tube 12 is inserted, and when the suction tube 12 reaches the bifurcation junction of the trachea and the esophagus, the knob 1 assembly is rotated, and the connecting line 8 becomes shorter and pulls the end of the insertion part, so that the thin rod 14 is bent, thereby driving the front end of the suction tube 12 to produce a small bend, which is convenient for inserting the suction tube 12 into the trachea, and then the connecting line 8 is released, the bending of the insertion part is reduced, and the insertion part can be retracted.

[0046] It should be noted that:

[0047] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A directional suction tube, characterized in that: It comprises an insertion portion capable of being inserted into a sputum suction tube (12) and having the same length as the sputum suction tube (12), a fixing member for detachably connecting the insertion portion to the tube opening (3) of the sputum suction tube (12) being provided at the front end of the insertion portion, a rotating assembly being mounted on the fixing member, a connecting wire (8) being wound around the rotating assembly, and a terminal end of the connecting wire (8) being detachably connected to an end of the insertion portion away from the tube opening (3); The fixing member comprises two fixing plates (2), a connecting plate (10) is provided between the two fixing plates (2), the connecting plate (10) is perpendicular to the two fixing plates (2), one of the connecting plates (10) is connected to a fixing plug (11) via a connecting rod (7), the fixing plug (11) is semi-arc-shaped, and the fixing plug (11) can be interference-fitted with the pipe mouth (3); the fixing plug (11) is provided on a side of the pipe mouth (3) away from the connecting line (8), and the front end of the extending portion is fixed to the fixing plug (11); The rotating assembly comprises a knob (1) and a rotating shaft (9), wherein the rotating shaft (9) passes through one of the fixed plates (2) and is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate (2), the knob (1) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), and the knob (1) is arranged on the outside of the fixed plate (2) passed through by the rotating shaft (9), and a connecting wire (8) is wound around the rotating shaft (9), and the end of the connecting wire (8) is detachably connected to the end of the extending portion.

2. A directional suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extending portion includes a ruler, the ruler end (4) of the ruler is connected to the tube mouth (3) through a fixing piece, the ruler body (5) of the ruler extends into the interior of the sputum suction tube (12), the end of the ruler body (5) is provided with a fixing ring (13) through a thin rod (14), and the end of the connecting line (8) is fixed to the fixing ring (13) by tying a knot.

3. The directional suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knob (1) is provided with a plurality of ridges.

4. A directionable sputum suction tube according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A scale line (6) is provided on the extension direction of the extending portion, and the sputum suction tube (12) is a transparent flexible material structural member.

5. The directional suction tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is provided on one side of the scale opposite to the fixed thin rod (14), and the groove is provided along the length direction of the scale.

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