A magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile disassembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling, and the technical field of automobile dismantling magnetic metal sorting comprises a sorting box, a conveyor with an electromagnetic conveyor belt is installed on the top wall of the sorting box, a scraper is overlapped at the bottom end of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor, a movable rod is movably connected to the side of the scraper through an inner cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, the side of the scraper is slidably connected to the connecting rod through an opened slide groove, a moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the moving rod, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the side of the moving block, an end face of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the sorting box, a feeding port, a discharging port and a sorting port are respectively installed at the top and bottom and the side of the sorting box, and the bottom end of the scraper is rotatably connected to the discharging port through a pin shaft. The utility model provides a magnetic adsorption effect through the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor, realizes continuous sorting of magnetic metals of automobile dismantling, and improves sorting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of magnetic metal sorting for automobile dismantling, in particular to a magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling. Background Art

[0002] During the automobile dismantling process, a sorting mechanism is required to sort the automobile magnetic metals. The existing sorting mechanism is inconvenient to perform continuous sorting when in use, which affects the sorting efficiency of the sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling magnetic metals.

[0003] Example (authorization announcement number is CN219187782U) A magnetic metal sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling, including a conveyor belt, a loading platform is provided at one end of the conveyor belt, a first pushing cylinder is provided at the right end of the loading platform, a first infrared sensor is provided on one side of the loading platform, a first infrared receiver is provided on the other side of the loading platform, a second pushing cylinder, a second infrared sensor and a magnetic metal detection sensor are provided on one side of the conveyor belt, a second receiving box, a second infrared receiver magnetic metal sorting structure and a first receiving box are provided on the other side of the conveyor belt, and the second infrared sensor is located on the right side of the second pushing cylinder, and the magnetic metal detection sensor is located on the right side of the second infrared sensor. The magnetic metal sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling described in the utility model has the advantages of being easy to sort the magnetic metal for automobile dismantling and being more energy-saving. The electromagnetic iron plate in the rotating state of the mechanism cannot be continuously sorted, and there will be a phenomenon of missing picking. The continuous sorting of magnetic metal for automobile dismantling by the sorting mechanism is not considered, which affects the sorting efficiency of the magnetic metal for automobile dismantling by the sorting mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile disassembly to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile disassembly, comprising a sorting box, a conveyor with an electromagnetic conveyor belt installed on the top wall of the sorting box, a scraper overlapped at the bottom end of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor, a movable rod movably connected to the side of the scraper through an opened inner cavity, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, a sliding groove opened on the side of the scraper is slidably connected to the connecting rod, a moving block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the moving rod, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the side of the moving block, an end face of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the sorting box, a feed port, a discharge port and a sorting port are respectively installed on the top, bottom and side of the sorting box, and the bottom end of the scraper is rotatably connected to the discharge port through a pin shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a storage box for storing magnetic metals is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, and a limit bearing is fixedly connected to the top end of the sorting box via a through groove.

[0007] Preferably, the inner ring of the limit bearing is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a rotating block and a threaded block respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the sorting box, and the threaded block is threadedly connected with a shielding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends into the shielding plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the shielding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the sorting box is slidably connected to the limit rod through a through slot, a storage box for storing non-magnetic metals is provided at the bottom of the sorting opening, and four equidistantly arranged support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism provides a magnetic adsorption effect through the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor to adsorb the automobile dismantling magnetic metal and realize the sorting of the automobile dismantling magnetic metal. The provided scraper scrapes the magnetic metal adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor to make it flow into the storage box for storage. In order to prevent the scraper from being in loose contact with the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor and affecting the scraping effect of the automobile dismantling magnetic metal, the provided spring provides pulling force, so that the scraper and the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor are closely fitted during the transmission process, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the automobile dismantling magnetic metal by the sorting mechanism.

[0014] The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism is provided with a shielding plate to provide a shielding effect, thereby preventing accumulation of automobile dismantling magnetic metals when the conveyor conveys the automobile dismantling magnetic metals, affecting the adsorption effect of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor on the automobile dismantling magnetic metals, affecting the sorting efficiency of the automobile dismantling magnetic metals by the sorting mechanism, so that the rotating block is rotated, and then the shielding plate is moved along the thread path of the threaded block. During the transmission process, the longitudinal position of the shielding plate is controlled, the distance between the shielding plate and the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor is controlled, and the transportation thickness of the automobile dismantling magnetic metals is controlled to prevent their accumulation, thereby further improving the sorting efficiency of the automobile dismantling magnetic metals by the sorting mechanism during the transmission process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Sectional view in the AA direction;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center C.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] In the figure: 1. Sorting box; 2. Conveyor; 3. Discharge port; 4. Storage box; 5. Scraper; 6. Movable rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Moving block; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Support rod; 11. Feed port; 12. Limit bearing; 13. Rotating block; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Threaded block; 16. Shielding plate; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Limit rod; 19. Limit block; 20. Sorting port; 21. Storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0024] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0025] In order to solve the problem that the magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling is inconvenient to carry out continuous sorting when in use, which affects the sorting efficiency of magnetic metals for automobile dismantling, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The structure of the mechanism body is as follows: a sorting box 1, a conveyor 2 with an electromagnetic conveyor belt is installed on the top wall of the sorting box 1, the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 is energized by an external power supply, so that the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 provides a magnetic adsorption effect, so as to realize the transportation and sorting of magnetic metals of automobile dismantling, realize continuous sorting, and improve the sorting efficiency of magnetic metals of automobile dismantling. The bottom end of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 is overlapped with a scraper 5, and the scraper 5 is set to scrape off the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2, and the side of the scraper 5 is movably connected with a movable rod through the inner cavity opened 6, so that the movable rod 6 and the scraper 5 can rotate and move relative to each other. The side of the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7. The movable rod 6 is arranged to prevent the connecting rod 7 from falling off, thereby improving the structural stability of the mechanism parts. The side of the scraper 5 is slidably connected with the connecting rod 7 through an opened slide groove, thereby realizing the relative rotation and movement of the connecting rod 7 and the scraper 5. The end of the connecting rod 7 away from the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected with a moving block 8 to realize the synchronous movement of the moving block 8 and the connecting rod 7. The side of the moving block 8 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 9. The side of the fixed rod 9 is slidably connected with the moving block 8 through an opened inner cavity to fix the moving path of the moving block 8.

[0026] The end face of the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to the sorting box 1 to fix the position of the fixed rod 9. A spring is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 8. One end of the spring away from the moving block 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 9. The top, bottom and side of the sorting box 1 are respectively provided with a feed port 11, a discharge port 3 and a sorting port 20. The bottom end of the scraper 5 is rotatably connected to the discharge port 3 through a pin shaft to achieve relative rotation of the scraper 5 and the discharge port 3. A storage box 4 for storing magnetic metals is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port 3. The provided discharge port 3 is convenient for the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling to flow into the storage box 4 under the scraping of the scraper 5, so as to achieve the sorting of the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling. The provided spring provides a pulling force, and the scraper 5 is pulled to rotate during the transmission process, so that the scraper 5 is closely fitted with the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2, thereby improving the scraping effect of the scraper 5 on the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the sorting mechanism for the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling.

[0027] The top of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected to the limit bearing 12 through the opened through groove to fix the position of the limit bearing 12. The inner ring of the limit bearing 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14. The set limit bearing 12 fixes the rotation position of the rotating rod 14 and realizes the relative rotation of the rotating rod 14 and the sorting box 1. The top and bottom ends of the rotating rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating block 13 and a threaded block 15. The set rotating block 13 is convenient for rotating the rotating rod 14 from the outside of the sorting box 1, thereby improving the convenience of using the mechanism. The bottom surface of the rotating block 13 is rotatably connected to the sorting box 1, and the threaded block 15 is threadedly connected with a baffle plate 16. The top of the baffle plate 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 15 through the opened inner cavity, so that the baffle plate 16 moves along the threaded path of the threaded block 15, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 14 extends into the baffle plate 16, and the threaded block 15 moves in the inner cavity of the baffle plate 16 to prevent the baffle plate 16 from falling off.

[0028] Both sides of the baffle plate 16 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sorting box 1 to prevent the baffle plate 16 from rotating synchronously with the rotation of the threaded block 15, thereby improving the functional structural stability of the mechanism. A connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate 16. The arranged connecting plate 17 provides an extension effect. The top of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 18, and the top of the limit rod 18 is fixedly connected to a limit block 19. The top of the sorting box 1 is slidably connected to the limit rod 18 through an opened through groove. The arranged limit rod 18 further fixes the moving path of the baffle plate 16 and prevents the baffle plate 16 from rotating. The arranged limit block 19 prevents the limit rod 18 from falling off. A storage box 21 for storing non-magnetic metals is arranged at the bottom of the sorting port 20. Four equidistantly arranged support rods 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box 1, so that the non-magnetic metal transported by the conveyor 2 flows into the storage box 21 through the sorting port 20 to realize the sorting effect. The arranged support rods 10 provide a supporting effect.

[0029] The conveyor 2 is a prior art, and its working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the present application, so no further description is given. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0030] How it works

[0031] When using the automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism, the user puts automobile dismantling magnetic metal into the sorting box 1 through the feed port 11, starts the conveyor 2, and energizes the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 with an external power supply, so that the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 provides an electromagnetic adsorption effect to adsorb the automobile dismantling magnetic metal. Under the conveying effect of the conveyor 2, the non-magnetic metal flows into the storage box 21 through the sorting port 20, and the automobile dismantling magnetic metal flows into the storage box 4 through the discharge port 3 under the scraping effect of the scraper 5 for storage, so as to realize the automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism. The sorting effect of dismantling magnetic metals is to prevent the scraper 5 from being in loose contact with the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2, which affects the scraping effect of the magnetic metals of automobile dismantling. Under the pulling force provided by the spring, the moving block 8 moves along the inner cavity of the fixed rod 9, so that the moving block 8 pulls the connecting rod 7 to move. The movable rod 6 is located in the inner cavity of the scraper 5 and rotates and moves, realizing the pulling effect on the scraper 5 and the rotation of the scraper 5, so that the top of the scraper 5 is in close contact with the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the sorting mechanism for magnetic metals of automobile dismantling.

[0032] In order to prevent the magnetic metal from dismantling cars from accumulating on the top of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 and affecting the adsorption effect of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 on the magnetic metal from dismantling cars, the rotating block 13 is rotated to make the rotating rod 14 rotate synchronously, and the baffle plate 16 is moved along the thread path of the threaded block 15 during the transmission process, and the distance between the baffle plate 16 and the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 is adjusted to control the accumulation thickness of the magnetic metal from dismantling cars, and prevent the magnetic metal from dismantling cars from accumulating too thickly on the top of the electromagnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 2 and affecting the sorting efficiency of the magnetic metal from dismantling cars by the sorting mechanism, the connecting plate 17 is arranged to realize the synchronous movement of the limit rod 18 and the baffle plate 16, and realize the fixing effect of the limit rod 18 on the moving path of the baffle plate 16, thereby improving the structural stability of the parts of the sorting mechanism and further improving the sorting efficiency of the magnetic metal from dismantling cars by the sorting mechanism.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A magnetic sorting mechanism for automobile dismantling, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that: A conveyor (2) having an electromagnetic conveyor belt is installed on the top wall of the sorting box (1); a scraper (5) is overlapped at the bottom end of the electromagnetic conveyor belt having magnetism of the conveyor (2); a movable rod (6) is movably connected to the side of the scraper (5) through an inner cavity; a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod (6); and a connecting rod (7) is slidably connected to the side of the scraper (5) through a sliding groove; The end of the connecting rod (7) away from the movable rod (6) is fixedly connected to a moving block (8), and the side of the moving block (8) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (9), and the end face of the fixed rod (9) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (1). The top and bottom ends and the side of the sorting box (1) are respectively provided with a feed port (11), a discharge port (3) and a sorting port (20), and the bottom end of the scraper (5) is rotatably connected to the discharge port (3) via a pin shaft.

2. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (4) for storing magnetic metals is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (3), and a limit bearing (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sorting box (1) via a through slot.

3. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner ring of the limit bearing (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14), and the top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod (14) are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating block (13) and a threaded block (15).

4. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rotating block (13) is rotatably connected to the sorting box (1), and the threaded block (15) is threadedly connected to a shielding plate (16).

5. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (14) extends into the shielding plate (16), and a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the shielding plate (16).

6. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the connection plate (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (18), and the top end of the limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (19).

7. The automobile dismantling magnetic sorting mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the sorting box (1) is slidably connected to a limit rod (18) via a through slot, the bottom of the sorting opening (20) is provided with a storage box (21) for storing non-magnetic metals, and the bottom of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected to four equidistantly arranged support rods (10).

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