Mechanical parts sorting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of parts sorting, and specifically is a mechanical parts sorting device, comprising a frame, an inner cavity of the frame is provided with a positioning frame and a collecting shell, the surface of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame; by arranging a diversion component, the parts transmitted by the conveying device can be centrally processed under the action of the diversion component, and the parts can be sorted in batches, so as to avoid the need to suspend the sorting device when replacing the collecting shell, thereby reducing the sorting efficiency of the equipment; by arranging the sorting component, the parts in the inner cavity of the positioning frame can be driven to move, so that the parts with smaller volumes fall into the inner cavity of the collecting shell through the grooves of the sorting plate, and the parts with larger volumes are discharged through the guide plate, so as to realize automatic sorting of parts of different specifications, and solve the problem that after the existing mechanical parts are processed, they need to be sorted manually, which not only has low sorting efficiency, but also is prone to sorting errors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of parts sorting, in particular to a mechanical parts sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic components of machinery and are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. The quality and size of mechanical parts will directly affect the overall performance of the machinery, so it is particularly important to strictly sort parts of different sizes.

[0003] After the existing mechanical parts are processed, they need to be manually sorted, which not only has low sorting efficiency but is also prone to sorting errors. At the same time, during the sorting process, the metal scraps remaining in the parts cannot be collected, resulting in a waste of raw materials. Therefore, a mechanical parts sorting device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that after the existing mechanical parts are processed, they need to be manually sorted, which not only has low sorting efficiency but is also prone to sorting errors, the utility model proposes a mechanical parts sorting device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a mechanical parts sorting device comprises a frame, the inner cavity of the frame is provided with a positioning frame and a collecting shell, the surface of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, the inner cavity of the positioning frame is provided with a sorting plate and a guide plate, the bottom of the positioning frame is provided with a material discharge shell, the collecting shell is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge shell, the inner cavity of the collecting shell is provided with a filter plate, both sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with handles, the top of the frame is fixedly installed with a conveying device, the left side of the frame is fixedly installed with a guide shell, the bottom of the guide shell is fixedly installed with a diversion component, and the right side of the frame is provided with a sorting component;

[0006] The diversion assembly includes an electric push rod, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide shell, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, two cables are fixedly installed on the top of the positioning rod, the side of the cable away from the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the inner cavity of the baffle is rotatably connected to a limiting frame, the side of the limiting frame close to the guide shell is fixedly connected to the guide shell, the top and bottom of the baffle are fixedly connected to torsion springs, and the side of the torsion spring away from the baffle is fixedly connected to the limiting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the positioning rod is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting tube and a guide wheel are sleeved on the surface of the cable, and the limiting tube and the guide wheel are fixedly connected to the guide shell on a side close to the guide shell.

[0009] By arranging the limiting tube and the guide wheel in cooperation, the cable can be limited and the stability of the cable movement can be improved.

[0010] Preferably, the sorting component includes a motor, the left side of the motor is fixedly connected to the frame, the output end of the motor passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the left side of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a positioning block through a bearing, the rear side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the rear side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the rear side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a shovel plate, and the bottom of the shovel plate is in contact with the top of the sorting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shovel plate, and a surface of the limiting rod contacts the inner wall of the positioning frame.

[0012] Expansion: By setting a limit rod, the shovel board can be limited to prevent the shovel board from shifting when in use.

[0013] Preferably, a retaining plate is provided on the front and rear sides of the collecting shell, and the bottom of the retaining plate is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with sliders, the front and rear sides of the collection shell are provided with slide grooves, and the side of the slider away from the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0015] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0016] 1. The utility model can centrally process the parts transmitted by the conveying device through the diversion component, realize the sorting of the parts in batches, and avoid the need to suspend the sorting device when replacing the collection shell, thereby reducing the sorting efficiency of the equipment;

[0017] 2. The utility model can drive the parts in the inner cavity of the positioning frame to move by setting a sorting component, so that smaller parts fall into the inner cavity of the collection shell through the grooves of the sorting plate, and larger parts are discharged through the guide plate, thereby realizing automatic sorting of parts of different specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mechanical parts sorting device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide shell and the flow distribution component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a left view of the structure of the frame, the positioning frame and the collecting shell of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a left view of the structure of the collecting shell and the filter plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. positioning frame; 3. collecting shell; 4. sorting plate; 5. guide plate; 6. unloading shell; 7. filter plate; 8. handle; 9. conveying device; 10. guide shell; 11. diversion assembly; 1101. electric push rod; 1102. positioning rod; 1103. cable; 1104. baffle; 1105. limit frame; 1106. torsion spring; 1107. slide bar; 1108. limit tube; 1109. guide wheel; 12. sorting assembly; 1201. motor; 1202. reciprocating screw rod; 1203. positioning block; 1204. threaded sleeve; 1205. fixing rod; 1206. shovel plate; 1207. limit rod; 13. retaining plate; 14. slider; 15. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-6To further explain this application in detail,

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a mechanical parts sorting device. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A mechanical parts sorting device comprises a frame 1, an inner cavity of the frame 1 is provided with a positioning frame 2 and a collecting shell 3, the surface of the positioning frame 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, the inner cavity of the positioning frame 2 is provided with a sorting plate 4 and a guide plate 5, a bottom of the positioning frame 2 is provided with a material discharge shell 6, the collecting shell 3 is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge shell 6, the inner cavity of the collecting shell 3 is provided with a filter plate 7, both sides of the filter plate 7 are fixedly connected with handles 8, a conveying device 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a guide shell 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame 1, a diversion component 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide shell 10, and a sorting component 12 is arranged on the right side of the frame 1;

[0029] The diversion component 11 includes an electric push rod 1101, the top of the electric push rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide shell 10, the output end of the electric push rod 1101 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 1102, and two cables 1103 are fixedly installed on the top of the positioning rod 1102, and the side of the cable 1103 away from the positioning rod 1102 is fixedly connected to a baffle 1104, the inner cavity of the baffle 1104 is rotatably connected to a limiting frame 1105, and the side of the limiting frame 1105 close to the guide shell 10 is fixedly connected to the guide shell 10, and the top and bottom of the baffle 1104 are fixedly connected to a torsion spring 1106, and the side of the torsion spring 1106 away from the baffle 1104 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 1105; by setting the diversion component 11, under the action of the diversion component 11, the parts transmitted by the conveying device 9 can be centrally processed, and the parts can be sorted in batches, avoiding the need to suspend the sorting device when replacing the collection shell 3, thereby reducing the sorting efficiency of the equipment.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner cavity of the positioning rod 1102 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 1107, and the bottom of the sliding rod 1107 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; by setting the sliding rod 1107, the positioning rod 1102 can be limited to avoid the position of the positioning rod 1102 being offset when in use.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A limiting tube 1108 and a guide wheel 1109 are sleeved on the surface of the cable 1103, and the limiting tube 1108 and the guide wheel 1109 are fixedly connected to the diversion shell 10 on the side close to the diversion shell 10; by setting the limiting tube 1108 and the guide wheel 1109 in cooperation, the cable 1103 can be limited and the stability of the movement of the cable 1103 is improved.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The sorting component 12 includes a motor 1201, the left side of the motor 1201 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the output end of the motor 1201 passes through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 1202, the left side of the reciprocating screw rod 1202 is rotatably connected to a positioning block 1203 through a bearing, the rear side of the positioning block 1203 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 2, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1202 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 1204, the rear side of the threaded sleeve 1204 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 1205, the rear side of the fixed rod 1205 is fixedly connected to a shovel plate 1206, and the bottom of the shovel plate 1206 is in contact with the top of the sorting plate 4; by setting the sorting component 12, the parts in the inner cavity of the positioning frame 2 can be driven to move, so that smaller parts fall into the inner cavity of the collecting shell 3 through the groove of the sorting plate 4, and larger parts are discharged through the guide plate 5, thereby realizing automatic sorting of parts of different specifications.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 The rear side of the shovel plate 1206 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 1207, and the surface of the limiting rod 1207 contacts the inner wall of the positioning frame 2; by setting the limiting rod 1207, the shovel plate 1206 can be limited to avoid the position of the shovel plate 1206 being offset when in use.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The front and rear sides of the collecting shell 3 are both provided with retaining plates 13, and the bottom of the retaining plates 13 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; by providing the retaining plates 13, the collecting shell 3 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the collecting shell 3 when used.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The front and rear sides of the filter plate 7 are fixedly connected with sliders 14, and the front and rear sides of the collecting shell 3 are provided with slide grooves 15. The side of the slider 14 away from the filter plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 15; by arranging the slider 14 and the slide groove 15 to cooperate, the filter plate 7 can be limited and the stability of the movement of the filter plate 7 is improved.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, mechanical parts of different specifications are conveyed into the guide shell 10 through the conveying device 9, and the guide shell 10 temporarily stores the parts. When the number of parts in the inner cavity of the guide shell 10 is large, the staff uses an external power supply to start the electric push rod 1101, and the output end of the electric push rod 1101 drives the positioning rod 1102 to move downward. When the positioning rod 1102 moves downward, it pulls one end of the two cables 1103, and at this time the other end of the cable 1103 drives the blocking One end of the plate 1104 moves, and the baffle 1104 squeezes the torsion spring 1106 when moving. When one end of the baffle 1104 moves to the specified position, the parts in the inner cavity of the guide shell 10 fall into the inner cavity of the positioning frame 2, and then the output end of the electric push rod 1101 drives the positioning rod 1102 to move upward, and the reaction force of the torsion spring 1106 drives the baffle 1104 to move, so as to block the guide shell 10, so as to continue to collect the parts. When sorting, the staff uses the external The power supply starts the motor 1201, and the output end of the motor 1201 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1202 to rotate. The reciprocating screw rod 1202 drives the threaded sleeve 1204 to move when rotating. The threaded sleeve 1204 drives the fixed rod 1205 and the shovel plate 1206 to move when moving. The shovel plate 1206 drives the parts in the inner cavity of the positioning frame 2 to move, so that the parts can be sorted. The smaller parts fall into the collection shell 3 through the grooves on the surface of the sorting plate 4, and the larger parts are discharged through the guide plate 5. After the sorting is completed, the threaded sleeve 1204 drives the shovel plate 1206 to move to the right. When the shovel plate 1206 moves to the specified position, the baffle 1104 is opened by the electric push rod 1101 to realize the batch sorting of the parts. This method not only has high sorting efficiency, but also is convenient for the staff to replace the collection shell 3, and the equipment will not be suspended due to the replacement of the collection shell 3. After the parts are collected, the staff can filter the waste chips remaining in the parts by pulling and shaking the filter plate 7.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts sorting device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), wherein the inner cavity of the frame (1) is provided with a positioning frame (2) and a collecting shell (3), the surface of the positioning frame (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), the inner cavity of the positioning frame (2) is provided with a sorting plate (4) and a guide plate (5), the bottom of the positioning frame (2) is provided with a material discharge shell (6), the collecting shell (3) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge shell (6), the inner cavity of the collecting shell (3) is provided with a filter plate (7), both sides of the filter plate (7) are fixedly connected with handles (8), the top of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a conveying device (9), the left side of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a guide shell (10), the bottom of the guide shell (10) is fixedly installed with a diversion component (11), and the right side of the frame (1) is provided with a sorting component (12); The flow diversion component (11) comprises an electric push rod (1101), the top of the electric push rod (1101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide shell (10), the output end of the electric push rod (1101) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (1102), the top of the positioning rod (1102) is fixedly installed with two cables (1103), the side of the cable (1103) away from the positioning rod (1102) is fixedly connected to a baffle (1104), the inner cavity of the baffle (1104) is rotatably connected to a limiting frame (1105), the side of the limiting frame (1105) close to the guide shell (10) is fixedly connected to the guide shell (10), the top and bottom of the baffle (1104) are fixedly connected to a torsion spring (1106), and the side of the torsion spring (1106) away from the baffle (1104) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (1105).

2. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the positioning rod (1102) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (1107), and the bottom of the sliding rod (1107) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

3. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting tube (1108) and a guide wheel (1109) are sleeved on the surface of the cable (1103); the limiting tube (1108) and the guide wheel (1109) are fixedly connected to the guide shell (10) on a side close to the guide shell (10).

4. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (12) comprises a motor (1201), the left side of the motor (1201) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the output end of the motor (1201) passes through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (1202), the left side of the reciprocating screw rod (1202) is rotatably connected to a positioning block (1203) via a bearing, the rear side of the positioning block (1203) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (2), the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (1202) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (1204), the rear side of the threaded sleeve (1204) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (1205), the rear side of the fixing rod (1205) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (1206), and the bottom of the shovel plate (1206) is in contact with the top of the sorting plate (4).

5. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side of the shovel plate (1206) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (1207), and the surface of the limiting rod (1207) is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning frame (2).

6. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the collecting shell (3) are both provided with retaining plates (13), and the bottom of the retaining plates (13) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

7. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the filter plate (7) are fixedly connected with a slider (14), the front and rear sides of the collection shell (3) are provided with a slide groove (15), and the side of the slider (14) away from the filter plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (15).

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