Iron scrap recovery mechanism and steel plate processing and cutting machine
By setting up a rotating plate and toggle plate in the recycling bin, and using centrifugal force and toggle plate design, scrap iron filings are spilled on the outside of the center of the recycling bin and toggle them to the outside, the problem of scrap iron filings being concentrated in the center of the recycling bin is solved, and the full utilization of the recycling bin space and efficient recycling of scrap iron filings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421416129.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, scrap iron filings will fall by gravity and will be concentrated at the center of the recycling bin, resulting in waste of recycling bin space and the inability to make full use of the recycling bin space.
An iron filing recycling mechanism is designed. By setting a rotating disc and a toggle plate in the recycling box, the centrifugal force of the rotating disc will spill the scrap iron filings on the outside of the center of the recycling box, and the scrap iron filings will be moved to the outside through the toggle plate, making full use of the recycling box space.
The problem of scrap iron filings being concentrated in the recycling bin center is effectively avoided, and the recycling bin space is fully utilized, which improves the recycling efficiency of scrap iron filings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222725752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate processing and cutting, in particular to an iron scrap recovery mechanism and a steel plate processing and cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] Steel plates are flat steel materials that are poured with molten steel and pressed after cooling. During the processing of steel plates, they need to be cut, which will produce scrap iron chips, which need to be recycled using a recycling device.
[0003] In the prior art, the collected iron filings will gather near the center line of the iron filings recovery box under the action of gravity and slowly slide downward. However, the falling of the scrap iron filings by gravity will cause the scrap iron filings to be concentrated in the center of the recovery box, resulting in the scrap iron filings being unable to fully utilize the recovery box space, resulting in a waste of recovery box space. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an iron chip recovery mechanism and a steel plate processing and cutting machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chip recovery mechanism, comprising: an operating table, the operating table is connected with legs, a fixed frame and a fixed rod, the fixed frame is connected with motor 1, motor 1 is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with a drive block, the drive block is connected with a guide block and a cylinder, the guide block is connected with a guide groove, the cylinder is connected with a laser cutting head, the fixed rod is connected with a baffle rod and a mounting rod, the mounting rod is connected with a recovery box, the recovery box is connected with a handle, a support plate and motor 2, motor 2 is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is connected with a toggle plate.
[0006] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table are fixedly connected with legs, the legs are perpendicular to the operating table, the top surface of the operating table is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the cross-section of the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the center of the fixing frame and the center of the operating table are on the same vertical line.
[0007] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixing frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected in the front and rear plates of the fixing frame respectively, a driving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the driving block is between the fixing frames.
[0008] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the driving block, and a guide groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the guide block. The guide groove is opened at the center of the lower wall of the top plate of the fixed frame, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the driving block. A laser cutting head is installed at the movable end of the cylinder, and the laser cutting head is below the cylinder and above the operating table.
[0009] Preferably, a slot is provided at the center of the operating table, the slot is between the fixing frames, a plurality of support rods are provided between the slots, both ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the slot, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table, two fixing rods are provided, the fixing rods are respectively on the left and right sides of the slot, the cross-section of the fixing rod is L-shaped, and the fixing rods are parallel to the support rods.
[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the fixing rod is respectively fixedly connected to the front walls at both ends of the baffle rod, the upper wall of the baffle rod is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the operating table, and the baffle rod is behind the slot hole, and the inner wall of the fixing rod is movably connected with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is respectively fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the upper end of the recycling box.
[0011] Preferably, the recycling box is below the operating table and below the slot hole, and handles are fixedly connected just above the center of the front and rear walls of the recycling box, and the handles are below the barrier rod. Support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the recycling box, and the support plates are between the legs.
[0012] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the recycling box, the second motor is between the support plates, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the lower plate of the recycling box.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the center of the rotating disk and the center of the rotating shaft are on the same vertical line, the rotating disk is between the recycling boxes, a plurality of fan-shaped grooves are provided on the rotating disk, and a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating disk. Four toggle plates are provided and are ninety degrees apart, and on the outside of the fan-shaped groove, the cross-section of the toggle plate is a right-angled trapezoid.
[0014] A steel plate processing and cutting machine comprises the above-mentioned iron chip recovery mechanism.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The utility model places a steel plate on an operating table, starts a cylinder to drive a laser cutting head to a suitable position, starts the laser cutting head to cut, and at the same time starts a motor to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the cylinder on a driving block to move the laser cutting head, and at the same time the driving block drives a guide block to slide in a guide groove, and the generated scrap iron enters a recycling box through the groove hole, and at the same time starts a motor two, and the motor two drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a rotating disk to rotate so that scrap iron falling on the rotating disk and the toggle plate falls to the outside of the center of the recycling box, and the scrap iron falls to the center of the recycling box through the fan-shaped groove, and when the scrap iron piles up over the toggle plate, the rotating disk drives the toggle plate to rotate to toggle the scrap iron to the outside, thereby solving the problem that scrap iron falling by gravity will cause the scrap iron to be concentrated in the center of the recycling box, resulting in the scrap iron being unable to fully utilize the recycling box space, thereby avoiding the waste of recycling box space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front right top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the recycling box of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. outrigger; 3. motor 1; 4. fixing frame; 5. slot; 6. support rod; 7. support plate; 8. handle; 9. recycling box; 10. fixing rod; 11. motor 2; 12. stop rod; 13. guide groove; 14. threaded rod; 15. drive block; 16. cylinder; 17. laser cutting head; 18. guide block; 19. mounting rod; 20. rotating disk; 21. toggle plate; 22. fan-shaped groove; 23. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a scrap iron recycling mechanism, comprising: an operating table 1, the operating table 1 is connected with legs 2, a fixing frame 4 and a fixing rod 10, the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table 1 are fixedly connected with legs 2, the legs 2 are perpendicular to the operating table 1, the legs 2 play a supporting role, so that space is left between the operating table 1 and the ground, which is convenient for the use of a recycling box 9, the top surface of the operating table 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4, the cross-section of the fixing frame 4 is U-shaped, and the center of the fixing frame 4 and the center of the operating table 1 are on the same vertical line The fixed frame 4 is connected to a motor 3, the motor 3 is connected to a threaded rod 14, the threaded rod 14 is connected to a driving block 15, the front wall of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 14, the two ends of the threaded rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected in the front and rear plates of the fixed frame 4, the outer wall of the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the driving block 15, the driving block 15 is between the fixed frames 4, the driving block 15 is connected to a guide block 18 and a cylinder 16, the guide block 18 is connected to a guide groove 13, the cylinder 16 is connected with a laser cutting head 17, the top center of the driving block 15 is fixedly connected with a guide block 18, the upper outer wall of the guide block 18 is slidably connected with a guide groove 13, the arrangement of the guide block 18 and the guide groove 13 can make the driving block 15 move more stably, the guide groove 13 is opened at the center of the lower wall of the top plate of the fixed frame 4, the bottom center of the driving block 15 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 16, the movable end of the cylinder 16 is installed with a laser cutting head 17, and the laser cutting head 17 is below the cylinder 16 and above the operating table 1. A slot hole 5 is provided at the center of the operating table 1, and the slot hole 5 is between the fixing frames 4. A plurality of support rods 6 are provided between the slot holes 5, and both ends of the support rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the slot holes 5, and a space is left between the support rods 6 to facilitate the falling of waste chips. A fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1, and two fixing rods 10 are provided, and the fixing rods 10 are respectively on the left and right sides of the slot hole 5, and the cross section of the fixing rod 10 is L-shaped, and the fixing rod 10 is parallel to the support rod 6. The shape of the fixing rod 10 facilitates the installation of the mounting rod 19;
[0027] The fixing rod 10 is connected with a blocking rod 12 and a mounting rod 19, and the mounting rod 19 is connected with the recycling box 9. The rear end of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front walls of both ends of the blocking rod 12, and the upper wall of the blocking rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the operating table 1, and the blocking rod 12 is behind the slot 5. The blocking rod 12 is convenient for fixing the position of the recycling box 9 so that the recycling box 9 and the slot 5 correspond to each other. The inner wall of the fixing rod 10 is movably connected with the mounting rod 19, and the mounting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the upper end of the recycling box 9, respectively. The recycling box 9 is connected with a handle 8, a support plate 7 and a motor 11. The recycling box 9 is below the operating table 1 and below the slot 5. The handle 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the front and rear walls of the recycling box 9. The handle 8 is below the stopper 12. The handle 8 is convenient for taking, placing and moving the recycling box 9. The left and right ends of the bottom surface of the recycling box 9 are fixedly connected with support plates 7. The support plate 7 is between the legs 2. The support plate 7 prevents the recycling box 9 from being placed on the ground and causing damage to the motor 11. The motor 11 is connected with The center of the bottom surface of the recycling box 9 is fixedly connected with the motor 2 11, the motor 2 11 is between the support plates 7, the output end of the motor 2 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 23, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected in the lower plate of the recycling box 9, the rotating shaft 23 is connected to the rotating disk 20, the rotating disk 20 is connected to the toggle plate 21, the upper end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20, the center of the rotating disk 20 and the center of the rotating shaft 23 are on the same vertical line, the rotating disk 20 is between the recycling boxes 9, and the rotating The disk 20 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped grooves 22, and scrap iron chips can fall between the fan-shaped grooves 22. When they fall on the rotating disk 20, the scrap iron chips can be scattered to the outside of the center of the recycling box 9 by centrifugal force. The top surface of the rotating disk 20 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 21. Four toggle plates 21 are provided, and are ninety degrees apart. On the outside of the fan-shaped grooves 22, the cross-section of the toggle plate 21 is a right-angled trapezoid. When the scrap iron chips are piled over the toggle plate 21, the toggle plate 21 can toggle the scrap iron chips to the outside, so that the scrap iron chips can make full use of the space of the recycling box 9.
[0028] A steel plate processing and cutting machine comprises the above-mentioned iron chip recovery mechanism.
[0029] When the device is working, the steel plate is placed on the operating table 1, the cylinder 16 is started to drive the laser cutting head 17 to move to the appropriate position, the laser cutting head 17 is started for cutting, and at the same time, the motor 13 is started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the threaded rod 14 drives the cylinder 16 on the driving block 15 to move the laser cutting head 17, and at the same time, the driving block 15 drives the guide block 18 to slide in the guide groove 13, and the generated scrap iron enters the recycling box 9 through the slot hole 5, and at the same time, the motor 2 11 is started, and the motor 2 11 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 23 drives the rotating disk 20 to rotate so that the scrap iron falling on the rotating disk 20 and the toggle plate 21 falls on the outside of the center of the recycling box 9, and the scrap iron falls at the center of the recycling box 9 through the fan-shaped groove 22. When the scrap iron piles over the toggle plate 21, the rotating disk 20 drives the toggle plate 21 to rotate to toggle the scrap iron to the outside.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An iron chip recovery mechanism, comprising: The operating table (1) is characterized in that: the operating table (1) is connected to a support leg (2), a fixing frame (4) and a fixing rod (10); the fixing frame (4) is connected to a motor 1 (3); the motor 1 (3) is connected to a threaded rod (14); the threaded rod (14) is connected to a driving block (15); the driving block (15) is connected to a guide block (18) and a cylinder (16); the guide block (18) is connected to a guide groove (13); the cylinder (16) is connected to a laser cutting head (17); the fixing rod (10) is connected to a blocking rod (12) and a mounting rod (19); the mounting rod (19) is connected to a recycling box (9); the recycling box (9) is connected to a handle (8), a support plate (7) and a motor 2 (11); the motor 2 (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (23); the rotating shaft (23) is connected to a rotating disk (20); and the rotating disk (20) is connected to a toggle plate (21).
2. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table (1) are fixedly connected to legs (2), the legs (2) are perpendicular to the operating table (1), and the top surface of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), the cross section of the fixing frame (4) is U-shaped, and the center of the fixing frame (4) and the center of the operating table (1) are on the same vertical line.
3. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixing frame (4); a threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 (3); two ends of the threaded rod (14) are rotatably connected in the front and rear plates of the fixing frame (4) respectively; a driving block (15) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (14); and the driving block (15) is between the fixing frames (4).
4. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the top surface of the driving block (15) is fixedly connected to a guide block (18); the upper end outer wall of the guide block (18) is slidably connected to a guide groove (13); the guide groove (13) is opened at the center of the lower wall of the top plate of the fixed frame (4); the center of the bottom surface of the driving block (15) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (16); a laser cutting head (17) is installed at the movable end of the cylinder (16); and the laser cutting head (17) is below the cylinder (16) and above the operating table (1).
5. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot hole (5) is provided at the center of the operating table (1), the slot hole (5) is between the fixing frames (4), a plurality of support rods (6) are provided between the slot holes (5), the two ends of the support rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the slot hole (5), and a fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table (1), two fixing rods (10) are provided, and the fixing rods (10) are respectively on the left and right sides of the slot hole (5), and the cross section of the fixing rod (10) is L-shaped, and the fixing rod (10) is parallel to the support rod (6).
6. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the fixing rod (10) is respectively fixedly connected to the front walls of both ends of the blocking rod (12); the upper wall of the blocking rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the operating table (1); and the blocking rod (12) is located behind the slot hole (5); the inner wall of the fixing rod (10) is movably connected to a mounting rod (19); and the mounting rod (19) is respectively fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the upper end of the recovery box (9).
7. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling box (9) is located below the operating table (1) and below the slot (5). A handle (8) is fixedly connected just above the center of the front and rear walls of the recycling box (9). The handle (8) is below the stop rod (12). Support plates (7) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the recycling box (9). The support plates (7) are between the legs (2).
8. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the recycling box (9). The second motor (11) is between the support plates (7). The output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (23), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected in the lower plate of the recycling box (9).
9. The iron chip recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (20), the center of the rotating disk (20) and the center of the rotating shaft (23) are on the same vertical line, the rotating disk (20) is between the recycling boxes (9), a plurality of fan-shaped grooves (22) are provided on the rotating disk (20), a toggle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating disk (20), four toggle plates (21) are provided and are spaced 90 degrees apart, and the cross-section of the toggle plates (21) on the outer side of the fan-shaped groove (22) is a right-angled trapezoid.
10. A steel plate processing and cutting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises the iron chip recovery mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.