A building board punching device for construction engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, and discloses a building board punching device for construction engineering, including a workbench, a through groove is opened on the workbench, a collection box is arranged on the inner side of the lower side of the workbench, internal settings and moving mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the workbench, support rods are arranged on both sides of the workbench, and adjustment rods are slidably connected between the support rods. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, firstly, according to the size of the building board, the staff turns the handle through the scale to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the movable plate moves above the workbench, so that the fixing mechanism can fix building boards of different sizes, and by pulling the insertion rod, the limit plate overcomes the action force of the insertion rod spring, so that the insertion rod retracts into the inside of the fixed shell, so that the drill bit can be taken out of the fixed seat to replace the drill bit, which solves the problems of insufficient usability and insufficient convenience of the current device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a building board punching device used in construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the process of building decoration, building materials will be processed, such as cutting and punching of boards. In the current building decoration process, board punching is generally done by construction workers placing the boards in a certain place, and then punching holes as needed. However, the boards may move during the placement process, which affects the punching operation of the construction workers and makes it difficult to improve the punching efficiency. Therefore, a building board punching device is needed.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a building board punching device for construction engineering (authorization announcement number: CN220593476 U), including a workbench, both sides of the workbench are fixedly connected to a first shell, one side of the two first shells are fixedly connected to a first screw motor, the front ends of the two first screw motors are fixedly connected to a first screw, the outer walls of the two first screws penetrate and are threadedly connected to a first nut pair, the upper ends of the two first nut pairs are fixedly connected to a column, the upper ends of the two columns are fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the lower end of the left electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second screw motor, the front end of the second screw motor is fixedly connected to a second screw, the outer wall of the second screw penetrates and is threadedly connected to a second nut pair, through the linkage between the servo motor, the second screw, and the nut, it is possible to replace the drill bit to process materials that require different holes.

[0004] In actual application, this patented technology can be used to punch holes in building boards to facilitate the production and processing of the building boards in factories. However, during use, since there are many sizes of building boards, and the position of the mechanism for fixing the boards in the above scheme is fixed, the above scheme cannot fix and punch holes in building boards of different sizes, which greatly reduces the practicality of the device. At the same time, the above scheme uses bolts to fix the drill bit, and the drill bit can only be disassembled and fixed by turning the bolts using special tools. Therefore, special tools need to be available at all times. Once the special tools are missing, it will cause great inconvenience to the staff when disassembling and assembling the drill bit, thus greatly reducing the convenience of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a building board punching device for construction engineering.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is provided with a plurality of levers, and the lever is provided with a plurality of levers, and the lever is provided with a plurality of levers, and the plurality of levers are provided with levers that are movable.

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed shell, an insertion rod, a limit plate and an insertion rod spring. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, the insertion rod is arranged inside the fixed shell, one end of the insertion rod passes through the fixed seat and is slidably connected thereto, the other end of the insertion rod passes through the fixed shell and is slidably connected thereto, the limit plate is sleeved on the fixed shell and fixedly connected thereto, the internal part of the limit plate is slidably connected between the fixed seat and the inside of the fixed shell, the insertion rod spring is movably connected inside the fixed shell, and one end of the insertion rod spring conflicts with the limit plate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod passes through the workbench and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a bearing seat, and the other end of the bearing seat is embedded in the inner wall of the workbench.

[0011] Preferably, a scale is provided on one side above the workbench, and the scale is provided between the through slot and the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is provided inside the other side, and the guide rod is provided between the through slot and the moving mechanism on the other side, and the other end of the moving plate is sleeved on the guide rod and slidably connected thereto.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is configured as a clockwise thread, and the other end of the threaded rod is configured as a counterclockwise thread.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, firstly, according to the size of the building board, the staff turns the handle through the scale to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the movable plate moves above the workbench, so that the fixing mechanism can fix building boards of different sizes, solving the problem of insufficient usability of the current device.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by pulling the insertion rod, the limit plate overcomes the force of the insertion rod spring and retracts the insertion rod into the interior of the fixed shell, so that the drill bit can be taken out of the fixed seat to replace the drill bit, solving the problem of insufficient convenience of the current device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the punching device in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the threaded rod in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection cross-section structure of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Workbench; 2. Through slot; 3. Collection box; 4. Moving mechanism; 5. Support rod; 6. Adjusting rod; 7. Servo motor; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Drill bit; 10. Moving plate; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Fixing mechanism; 13. Clamping mechanism; 131. Fixed shell; 132. Insert rod; 133. Limiting plate; 134. Insert rod spring; 14. Handle; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Scale; 17. Wire rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a building board punching device for construction engineering, including a workbench 1, a through slot 2 is opened on the workbench 1, a collection box 3 is arranged on the inner side of the lower side of the workbench 1, and the collection box 3 is used to collect punching debris. Both sides of the workbench 1 are provided with internal settings and a moving mechanism 4, and support rods 5 are arranged on both sides of the workbench 1. The moving mechanism 4 is used to drive the support rods 5 to move. Adjustment rods 6 are slidably connected between the support rods 5, and a servo motor 7 is sleeved on the adjustment rod 6. The adjustment rod 6 is used to support and fix the servo motor 7. A fixing seat 8 is provided below the motor 7, a drill bit 9 is provided below the fixing seat 8, one end of the drill bit 9 penetrates the fixing seat 8 and is movably connected thereto, a moving plate 10 is slidably connected to both sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a threaded rod 11 is provided inside one side of the workbench 1, the threaded rod 11 is provided between the through groove 2 and the moving mechanism 4, one end of the moving plate 10 is sleeved with the threaded rod 11 and is threadedly connected thereto, both ends of the moving plate 10 are fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism 12, the fixing mechanism 12 is used to fix the building board, and a clamping mechanism 13 is provided inside one side of the fixing seat 8;

[0025] The clamping mechanism 13 includes a fixed shell 131, an insert rod 132, a limit plate 133 and an insert rod spring 134. The fixed shell 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 8. The insert rod 132 is arranged inside the fixed shell 131. One end of the insert rod 132 passes through the fixed seat 8 and is slidably connected thereto. The other end of the insert rod 132 passes through the fixed shell 131 and is slidably connected thereto. The limit plate 133 is sleeved on the fixed shell 131 and fixedly connected thereto. The interior of the limit plate 133 is slidably connected between the fixed seat 8 and the interior of the fixed shell 131. The insert rod spring 134 is movably connected inside the fixed shell 131. One end of the insert rod spring 134 conflicts with the limit plate 133.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by setting the clamping mechanism 13, by pulling the insertion rod 132, the limit plate 133 overcomes the force of the insertion rod spring 134, and the insertion rod 132 retracts to the inside of the fixed shell 131, the drill bit 9 can be taken out from the fixed seat 8, so that the drill bit 9 can be quickly and conveniently replaced.

[0027] Specifically, one end of the threaded rod 11 passes through the workbench 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to a handle 14 .

[0028] Through the above technical solution, by providing the handle 14, an effective force application point can be provided when the threaded rod 11 is rotated, so that the staff can easily rotate the threaded rod 11.

[0029] Specifically, the other end of the threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 15 , and the other end of the bearing seat 15 is embedded in the inner wall of the workbench 1 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, by setting the bearing seat 15, the other end of the threaded rod 11 can be fixed, so that the threaded rod 11 will not shake violently when rotating, thereby increasing the stability of the threaded rod 11 when rotating.

[0031] Specifically, a scale 16 is provided on one side above the workbench 1 , and the scale 16 is provided between the through slot 2 and the threaded rod 11 .

[0032] Through the above technical solution, by setting the scale 16 , it is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between the two movable plates 10 according to the scale 16 .

[0033] Specifically, a guide rod 17 is provided inside the other side, and the guide rod 17 is provided between the through slot 2 and the moving mechanism 4 on the other side. The other end of the moving plate 10 is sleeved on the guide rod 17 and slidably connected thereto.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, by setting the guide rod 17, the other end of the movable plate 10 can be limited and guided, so that the movable plate 10 will not be positionally offset when moving, thereby increasing the stability of the movable plate 10 when moving.

[0035] Specifically, one end of the threaded rod 11 is configured as a clockwise thread, and the other end of the threaded rod 11 is configured as a counterclockwise thread.

[0036] Through the above technical solution and the above settings, the two movable plates 10 can be moved on the workbench 1 at the same time, and the moving distances are the same, so that the staff can adjust the distance between the movable plates 10 conveniently.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, first, according to the size of the building board, the threaded rod 11 is rotated by turning the handle 14 to move the movable plate 10 above the workbench 1. At the same time, the staff can effectively adjust the distance between the fixing mechanisms 12 on the movable plate 10 according to the scale 16, so that building boards of various sizes can be fixed. Then, the building board is fixed on the workbench 1 through the fixing mechanism 12, and then the building board can be punched. When the drill bit needs to be replaced, the limit plate 133 overcomes the force of the rod spring 134 by pulling the rod 132, so that the drill bit can be replaced. When the rod 132 is retracted into the interior of the fixed shell 131, the drill bit 9 can be taken out from the fixed seat 8, so that the drill bit 9 can be quickly and conveniently disassembled. When the drill bit 9 is needed to be installed, the rod 132 is pulled again to make the limit plate 133 overcome the force of the rod spring 134, so that the rod 132 is retracted into the interior of the fixed shell 131, and then one end of the drill bit 9 is inserted into the fixed seat 8, and then the rod 132 is released. The force of the rod spring 134 can push the limit plate 133 to drive the rod 132 to penetrate the drill bit 9, so that the drill bit 9 is fixed inside the fixed seat 8.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building board punching device for construction engineering, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a through slot (2), a collecting box (3) is provided on the inner side of the lower side of the workbench (1), internal arrangement and moving mechanisms (4) are provided on both sides of the workbench (1), support rods (5) are provided on both sides of the workbench (1), an adjusting rod (6) is slidably connected between the support rods (5), a servo motor (7) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (6), a fixing seat (8) is provided below the servo motor (7), a drill bit (9) is provided below the fixing seat (8), and the drill bit (9) is provided ) passes through a fixed seat (8) and is movably connected thereto, a movable plate (10) is slidably connected to both sides of the upper surface of the workbench (1), a threaded rod (11) is provided inside one side of the workbench (1), the threaded rod (11) is provided between the through groove (2) and the movable mechanism (4), one end of the movable plate (10) is sleeved with the threaded rod (11) and is threadedly connected thereto, both ends of the movable plate (10) are fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism (12), and a clamping mechanism (13) is provided inside one side of the fixed seat (8); The clamping mechanism (13) comprises a fixed shell (131), an insert rod (132), a limit plate (133) and an insert rod spring (134); the fixed shell (131) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat (8); the insert rod (132) is arranged inside the fixed shell (131); one end of the insert rod (132) passes through the fixed seat (8) and is slidably connected thereto; the other end of the insert rod (132) passes through the fixed shell (131) and is slidably connected thereto; the limit plate (133) is sleeved on the fixed shell (131) and is fixedly connected thereto; the interior of the limit plate (133) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (8) and the interior of the fixed shell (131); the insert rod spring (134) is movably connected inside the fixed shell (131); one end of the insert rod spring (134) is in conflict with the limit plate (133).

2. A building board punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (11) passes through the workbench (1) and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to a handle (14).

3. A building board punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to a bearing seat (15), and the other end of the bearing seat (15) is embedded in the inner wall of the workbench (1).

4. A building board punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (16) is provided on one side above the workbench (1), and the scale (16) is provided between the through slot (2) and the threaded rod (11).

5. The building board punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (17) is arranged between the through slot (2) and the moving mechanism (4) on the other side, and the other end of the moving plate (10) is sleeved on the guide rod (17) and slidably connected thereto.

6. A building board punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (11) is configured as a clockwise thread, and the other end of the threaded rod (11) is configured as a counterclockwise thread.

Images