A convenient fixture for detecting workpieces

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of tooling, and provides a convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, including: a tooling plate, which is equipped with a positioning piece, and the positioning piece is used to limit the placement position of the workpiece on the tooling plate; a plurality of profiling blocks, which are arranged on the tooling plate, and the plurality of profiling blocks enclose a detection cavity, and the bending portion can be placed on the profiling block when the workpiece passes through the positioning piece, so that the annular portion is located at the opening end of the detection cavity; a clamping piece, which is distributed at the periphery of the profiling block, and the clamping piece is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is movably pressed on the periphery of the workpiece to limit the workpiece from shaking. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage that the annular portion movably contacts the detection head, so that after the detection head is displaced, the value displayed by the digital display outside the profiling block quickly feeds back the quality of the workpiece, the overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient and quick, the stability is good, and the qualified rate of the workpiece is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of tooling, and in particular relates to a convenient fixture tooling for detecting workpieces. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of technology, people's requirements for product quality are increasing day by day, which makes quality inspection an integral part of product after processing.

[0003] like Figure 1 As shown, when it is necessary to inspect a product with an annular portion and a bent portion, after completing the positioning and clamping of the workpiece, since the bent portion is located at the periphery of the workpiece, a side design method can be used to inspect the bent portion. However, due to insufficient space, the existing fixture tooling structure is relatively complex, and it is impossible to achieve a fast and stable inspection function for the annular portion, which seriously affects the qualified rate of the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a convenient fixture for detecting workpieces.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting a technical solution of providing a convenient fixture for detecting a workpiece, wherein the workpiece has an annular portion and a bent portion, wherein the bent portion is located on one side of the annular portion and close to the periphery of the workpiece, and the detection fixture comprises:

[0006] A tooling plate is provided with a positioning member, wherein the positioning member is used to limit the placement position of the workpiece on the tooling plate;

[0007] A plurality of profiling blocks are arranged on the tooling plate, and the plurality of profiling blocks enclose a detection cavity. The bending portion can be placed on the profiling blocks when the workpiece passes through the positioning member, so that the annular portion is located at the opening end of the detection cavity;

[0008] A pressing member is distributed at the periphery of the profiling block, and a pressing block is arranged on the pressing member. The pressing block is movably pressed at the periphery of the workpiece to limit the shaking of the workpiece;

[0009] A plurality of detection parts and digital displays, wherein the detection parts are evenly distributed in the detection cavity, a detection head is movably provided on the detection part, the top ends of the detection heads are arranged at the same height, and the bottom of the annular part movably contacts the detection head; the digital displays are distributed at the periphery of the tooling plate, and each detection part is connected to a digital display;

[0010] When the workpiece to be inspected is placed on the profiling block, the annular portion movably contacts the inspection head, so that the digital display can display the displacement generated by the inspection head.

[0011] In the above-mentioned convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, the detection component further includes a mounting platform and a position sensor, the mounting platform is arranged on the fixture plate, and the position sensor is arranged on the mounting platform and connected to the detection head.

[0012] In the above-mentioned convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, the positioning member includes:

[0013] A mounting seat, arranged on the tooling plate, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a base located in the middle of the detection cavity;

[0014] A positioning pin and a limiting pin are both arranged on the base, the annular portion is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is movably sleeved on the positioning pin; the limiting pin is movably pressed against the bottom wall of the annular portion to limit the distance between the workpiece and the tooling plate;

[0015] A limit block is connected to the positioning pin, and the limit block is used to movably press against the inner wall of the through hole to limit the horizontal movement of the workpiece.

[0016] In the above-mentioned convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, a stepped groove is also formed on the profiling block, and the bent portion movably abuts against the stepped groove to place the annular portion at the open end of the detection cavity and movably contact the detection head.

[0017] In the above-mentioned convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, the detection part also includes a digital display placed horizontally and located on one side of the profiling block, and a clearance groove is formed on the profiling block. The clearance groove is connected to the step groove so that the detection head of the digital display can pass through the clearance groove and movably contact the side wall of the bending portion.

[0018] In the above-mentioned convenient fixture for detecting workpieces, the pressing member includes:

[0019] A fixing seat, arranged on the tooling plate, wherein a mounting block is arranged on the top of the fixing seat;

[0020] The rotating wrench and the rotating block are respectively hinged at the two ends of the mounting block. The rotating wrench is provided with a driving block, and the driving block is movably hinged to the rotating block. The end of the rotating block away from the mounting block is provided with a connecting block, and the clamping block is detachably connected to the end of the connecting block.

[0021] In the above-mentioned portable fixture for detecting workpieces, the digital display is a digital dial indicator.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the utility model is that the bent portion on the workpiece is placed on the profiling block so that the annular portion can movably contact the detection head, and then after the detection head is displaced, the numerical values ​​displayed by the digital display located outside the profiling block are reflected one by one. The overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient and fast, and after the workpiece is accurately placed, the quality of the workpiece can be quickly fed back through the digital display at the corresponding position, the stability is good, and the qualified rate of the workpiece is effectively guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional image of the workpiece;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application during testing;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the workpiece;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning piece.

[0027] In the figure, 1, workpiece; 10, annular portion; 100, through hole; 11, bending portion;

[0028] 2. Tooling board;

[0029] 3. Positioning piece; 30. Mounting seat; 31. Base; 32. Positioning pin; 33. Limiting pin; 34. Limiting block;

[0030] 4. profiling block; 40. detection cavity; 41. stepped groove; 42. clearance groove;

[0031] 5. Clamping piece; 50. Clamping block; 51. Fixing seat; 52. Mounting block; 53. Turning wrench; 54. Turning block; 55. Driving block; 56. Connecting block;

[0032] 6. Detection part; 60. Detection head; 61. Mounting platform; 62. Position sensor;

[0033] 7. Digital display. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model is a convenient fixture for detecting a workpiece 1. The workpiece 1 has an annular portion 10 and a bent portion 11. The bent portion 11 is located on one side of the annular portion 10 and close to the periphery of the workpiece 1. The detection fixture comprises: a fixture plate 2, which is provided with a positioning member 3. The positioning member 3 is used to limit the placement position of the workpiece 1 on the fixture plate 2; a plurality of profiling blocks 4 are arranged on the fixture plate 2, and the plurality of profiling blocks 4 are combined to form a detection cavity 40. The bent portion 11 can be placed on the profiling block 4 when the workpiece 1 passes through the positioning member 3, so that the annular portion 10 is located at the opening end of the detection cavity 40; and pressing members 5 are distributed at the periphery of the profiling block 4. The pressing members 5 A clamping block 50 is arranged on it, and the clamping block 50 is movably pressed on the periphery of the workpiece 1 to limit the shaking of the workpiece 1; a plurality of detection parts 6 and digital displays 7, a plurality of detection parts 6 are evenly distributed in the detection cavity 40, and a detection head 60 is movably arranged on the detection part 6, and the top ends of the plurality of detection heads 60 are arranged at the same height, and the bottom of the annular part 10 is movably in contact with the detection head 60; a plurality of digital displays 7 are distributed at the periphery of the tooling plate 2, and each detection part 6 is connected to a digital display 7; when the workpiece 1 to be detected is placed on the profiling block 4, the annular part 10 is movably in contact with the detection head 60, so that the digital display 7 can display the displacement generated by the detection head 60.

[0036] This solution can mainly realize the rapid detection of the annular portion 10 and the bent portion 11 on the workpiece 1. Specifically, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, before the workpiece 1 is inspected, the workpiece 1 is sleeved on the positioning member 3 to achieve the initial positioning of the workpiece 1. When the bending portion 11 on the workpiece 1 is placed on the profiling block 4, the position of the workpiece 1 and the annular portion 10 on the tooling plate 2 is further limited. It is worth noting that the several profiling blocks 4 in this scheme jointly form a detection cavity 40, and the detection member 6 and the detection head 60 are both arranged in the detection cavity 40, so when the bending portion 11 is placed on the profiling block 4, the annular portion 10 is at the open end of the detection cavity 40 and is in active contact with the detection head 60. That is to say, when the workpiece 1 is accurately placed in the detection position, the displacement generated when the several detection heads 60 are pressed against the annular portion 10 can be used and fed back through the digital display 7 connected to the detection member 6. It can be seen that the overall structure of the fixture tooling is relatively simple, the operation is convenient and quick, and after the workpiece 1 is accurately placed, the quality of the workpiece 1 can be quickly fed back through the digital display 7 at the corresponding position, the stability is good, and the qualified rate of the workpiece 1 is effectively guaranteed.

[0037] Furthermore, under the standard workpiece 1, the outer wall of the annular portion 10 is not allowed to be uneven. Therefore, when the workpiece 1 is accurately placed on the profiling block 4, the annular portions 10 at different positions can be detected by the detection heads 60 at various positions. This also enables the detection head 60 to realize feedback of the digital display 7 through the corresponding displacement when detecting the presence of an uneven annular portion 10. That is, after the workpiece 1 is accurately placed, it is possible to judge whether the workpiece 1 meets the customer's usage requirements by observing the value of the digital display 7, thereby greatly improving the detection efficiency and stability during detection.

[0038] Preferably, the digital display 7 in this solution is a digital dial indicator.

[0039] The detection component 6 further includes a mounting platform 61 and a position sensor 62 . The mounting platform 61 is disposed on the tooling plate 2 , and the position sensor 62 is disposed on the mounting platform 61 and connected to the detection head 60 .

[0040] This solution uses a position sensor 62 connected to the installation platform 61, such as Figure 3 As shown, after the detection head 60 detects the annular portion 10 at different positions, the displacement of the detection head 60 can be fed back to the digital display 7 through the position sensor 62. The operation is simple and the inaccuracy during manual detection is effectively avoided. At the same time, the position sensor 62 and the detection head 60 are both located in the detection cavity 40, which greatly saves the space occupied by the entire fixture.

[0041] The positioning member 3 includes: a mounting seat 30, which is arranged on the tooling plate 2, and a base 31 located in the middle of the detection cavity 40 is arranged on the mounting seat 30; a positioning pin 32 and a limit pin 33 are both arranged on the base 31, and a through hole 100 is provided on the annular portion 10, and the through hole 100 is movably sleeved on the positioning pin 32; the limit pin 33 is movably pressed against the bottom wall of the annular portion 10 to limit the distance between the workpiece 1 and the tooling plate 2; a limit block 34 is connected to the positioning pin 32, and the limit block 34 is used to movably press against the inner wall of the through hole 100 to limit the horizontal movement of the workpiece 1.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, before the workpiece 1 is placed, the through hole 100 on the workpiece 1 can be aligned with the positioning pin 32. After the through hole 100 passes through the positioning pin 32, the placement position of the workpiece 1 can be limited by moving the limit pin 33 to ensure that the bent portion 11 on the workpiece 1 can be accurately pressed against the contour block 4, which provides a guarantee for the stability of the workpiece 1 during inspection. In addition, the present solution also provides a limit block 34 at the end of the positioning pin 32 close to the limit pin 33. When the annular portion 10 on the workpiece 1 is sleeved on the positioning pin 32 and pressed against the limit pin 33, the outer wall of the limit block 34 is just clamped in the through hole 100, further limiting the workpiece 1 in the Figure 2 Displacement in the horizontal direction.

[0043] A stepped groove 41 is also formed on the profiling block 4 , and the bent portion 11 movably abuts against the stepped groove 41 , so that the annular portion 10 is placed at the open end of the detection cavity 40 and movably contacts the detection head 60 .

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, the stepped groove 41 is close to the detection cavity 40, so that when the bent portion 11 on the workpiece 1 is pressed against the stepped groove 41, the annular portion 10 is just at the opening end of the detection cavity 40. Since the top end of the detection head 60 is also at the opening end of the detection cavity 40 in the initial state (i.e. before the workpiece 1 is detected), this design structure effectively ensures that when the workpiece 1 is accurately placed at the detection position, the annular portion 10 can be detected by the detection head 60 at the first time, which greatly improves the detection efficiency and convenience during the detection operation.

[0045] Preferably, continue to refer to Figure 3 The detection member 6 in this scheme also includes a digital display 7 placed horizontally and located on one side of the profiling block 4. A clearance groove 42 is formed on the profiling block 4, and the clearance groove 42 is connected to the step groove 41. The difference is that the digital display 7 at this position is used to detect the bending portion 11. Similarly, before the workpiece 1 is placed, the detection head 60 of the digital display 7 is passed through the clearance groove 42 and extended into the step groove 41. If the bending portion 11 on the workpiece 1 is uneven, a certain displacement can be applied to the detection head 60 on the digital display 7, and then the detection operation of the bending portion 11 on the workpiece 1 is realized under the numerical feedback of the digital display 7.

[0046] The clamping member 5 includes: a fixed seat 51, which is arranged on the tooling plate 2, and a mounting block 52 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 51; a rotating wrench 53 and a rotating block 54, which are respectively hinged at the two ends of the mounting block 52, and a driving block 55 is arranged on the rotating wrench 53, and the driving block 55 is movably hinged to the rotating block 54; a connecting block 56 is arranged at the end of the rotating block 54 away from the mounting block 52, and the clamping block 50 is detachably connected to the end of the connecting block 56.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, when the workpiece 1 is accurately fixed by the positioning pin 32, the limit block 34 and the contour block 4, the worker can turn the rotating block 54 by the driving block 55 while turning the rotating wrench 53, thereby achieving the approach or distance of the clamping block 50 relative to the workpiece 1. Its structure and working principle are the same as those of the clamping device used in the existing tooling, and will not be described in detail here.

[0048] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0049] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", "one", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0050] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0051] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient fixture for detecting a workpiece, wherein the workpiece has an annular portion and a bent portion, wherein the bent portion is located on one side of the annular portion and close to the periphery of the workpiece, wherein: The detection fixture tooling comprises: A tooling plate is provided with a positioning member, wherein the positioning member is used to limit the placement position of the workpiece on the tooling plate; A plurality of profiling blocks are arranged on the tooling plate, and the plurality of profiling blocks enclose a detection cavity. The bending portion can be placed on the profiling blocks when the workpiece passes through the positioning member, so that the annular portion is located at the opening end of the detection cavity; A pressing member is distributed at the periphery of the profiling block, and a pressing block is arranged on the pressing member. The pressing block is movably pressed at the periphery of the workpiece to limit the shaking of the workpiece; A plurality of detection parts and digital displays, wherein the detection parts are evenly distributed in the detection cavity, a detection head is movably provided on the detection part, the top ends of the detection heads are arranged at the same height, and the bottom of the annular part movably contacts the detection head; the digital displays are distributed at the periphery of the tooling plate, and each detection part is connected to a digital display; When the workpiece to be inspected is placed on the profiling block, the annular portion movably contacts the inspection head, so that the digital display can display the displacement generated by the inspection head.

2. A portable fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component further comprises a mounting platform and a position sensor. The mounting platform is arranged on the tooling plate, and the position sensor is arranged on the mounting platform and connected to the detection head.

3. A portable fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member comprises: A mounting seat, arranged on the tooling plate, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a base located in the middle of the detection cavity; A positioning pin and a limiting pin are both arranged on the base, the annular portion is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is movably sleeved on the positioning pin; the limiting pin is movably pressed against the bottom wall of the annular portion to limit the distance between the workpiece and the tooling plate; A limit block is connected to the positioning pin, and the limit block is used to movably press against the inner wall of the through hole to limit the horizontal movement of the workpiece.

4. A portable fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The profiling block is also formed with a stepped groove, and the bent portion is movably pressed against the stepped groove so that the annular portion is placed at the open end of the detection cavity and movably contacts the detection head.

5. A convenient fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection member also includes a digital display placed horizontally and located on one side of the profiling block. A clearance groove is formed on the profiling block, and the clearance groove is connected to the step groove so that the detection head of the digital display can pass through the clearance groove and movably contact the side wall of the bending portion.

6. A portable fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing member comprises: A fixing seat, arranged on the tooling plate, wherein a mounting block is arranged on the top of the fixing seat; The rotating wrench and the rotating block are respectively hinged at the two ends of the mounting block. The rotating wrench is provided with a driving block, and the driving block is movably hinged to the rotating block. The end of the rotating block away from the mounting block is provided with a connecting block, and the clamping block is detachably connected to the end of the connecting block.

7. A portable fixture for detecting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital display is a digital dial indicator.

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